Trotsky (or translated Trotsky, левдвидвичтроцкий) Received secondary education in Odessa and the industrial city of nikolayev, and was arrested on June 1898 for participating in revolutionary activities. For two years, he was detained in bootle prison and married Alexandra Sokolovskaya, seven years older than him, in a Jewish ceremony presided over by a rabbi. After marriage, sokolovski went into exile in Irkutsk region with Leib Blancstein. The eldest daughter and the second daughter were born in 190 1 year and 1902 respectively. /kloc-in the summer of 0/902, Leo Blancstein left his wife and two daughters and fled exile with the passport of a prisoner named Trotsky in Odessa. His two daughters were brought up by their grandfathers and grandmothers, and they lived well in their hometown of Ka village in Yanov. Trotsky engaged in revolutionary activities and wrote for Mars in Samara, Kiev, Kharkov and poltava. /kloc-at the end of 0/902, he went to Paris to engage in the activities of Russian expatriates and joined the editorial department of Mars hosted by plekhanov, Lenin and martov in London, England. 1903 Trotsky met Natalya Sedova, the daughter of Zhivotovski, a big European banker. Soon, they got married in Paris and became lifelong partners. They gave birth to two sons in 1906 and 1908. 1903 In July, Trotsky attended the second congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party as a representative. Shortly after the meeting, the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party split into Bolsheviks and Mensheviks. Trotsky was a member of Mensheviks and actively participated in writing for the New Mars newspaper headed by martov, calling Lenin "maximilian Lenin" (maximilian is robespierre's name) and criticizing Lenin's route as "jacobins". 1in September, 904, Trotsky announced his separation from Menshevik, who was allied with Russian liberals. Trotsky was a centrist except Bolsheviks and Mensheviks before 19 17. 1905 when he learned that the Russian revolution was about to break out, Trotsky immediately sneaked back in February, first in Kiev and soon in Petersburg to engage in newspaper news work, so as to promote the development of the revolutionary situation. Later, he was elected as the vice chairman of the Petersburg Workers' Soviet under the pseudonym of Janovsky. After being arrested, the Soviet President was elected as the Soviet President from June 26th to February 3rd. 65438+ was arrested on February 3rd, and 1906 was sentenced to life exile. 1907 65438+ 10 Trotsky fled to London and began his overseas career for ten years. Trotsky's speeches and articles in this period all argued with Lenin about the theory and practice of designing revolutionary movements. 19 13 years, Trotsky wrote in a letter to the leader of the Mensheviks, Qi Heze, "At present, the whole building of Leninism is built on lies and perjury, which contains its own toxic factors of corruption" and "Lenin is the professional beneficiary of all backward phenomena in the Russian workers' movement". In the First World War, Trotsky stood on the side of anti-war internationalism, but opposed Lenin's idea of "turning modern imperialist war into civil war" and "making his government fail in imperialist war", and opposed Lenin's idea of withdrawing from the Second International and establishing the Third International. 1916 In September, Trotsky was deported by the French government and arrived in the United States at the end of the year to join the editorial department of the Russian newspaper New World sponsored by Bukharin in new york. After the news of the February Revolution came, Trotsky left the United States for home on March 27th 19 17, but was detained by the British authorities in Canada for one month. After that, Russian Prime Minister kerensky and Foreign Minister Mirukov asked the British government to release Trotsky. After returning to China, I will join the "District League School". Later, because he publicly expressed his support for Lenin and other Bolsheviks, he was arrested and imprisoned by the interim government. During his imprisonment, members of the regional alliance joined the Bolsheviks. Trotsky was elected as a member of the Bolshevik Central Committee with the third highest vote (two votes less than Lenin), and later became a member of the first Bolshevik Politburo. After he was released from prison, he was elected as the chairman of Petrograd Soviet. Is one of the main * * * of the October Revolution. After the victory of the October Revolution, he served as a member of the Foreign Affairs People's Committee, the Military People's Committee, the Chairman of the Revolutionary Military Committee and the Railway People's Committee. From 19 18 to 1922, he organized and led the Soviet Red Army to fight against the White Army in the civil war, and made unparalleled contributions to the victory of the civil war and the Soviet Union's resistance to the armed intervention of the United States, Britain, France, Poland, Japan, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and China. After the end of the civil war and armed intervention, Trotsky and the Bolshevik central organization planned a counterattack against Poland, which turned out to be a great failure at the gates of Warsaw. After Lenin's death, Zinoviev, Bukharin, Stalin, Kamenev and Likov were listed as one of the six * * * in the Soviet Union. However, during Lenin's death, Trotsky was opposed by other Politburo members and gradually lost power. By 1927, 10, he was expelled from the Soviet Union because he strongly opposed Stalin's dictatorship and advocated world revolution. After the purge, Stalin was exiled and expelled. Exiles in Turkey, France, Norway and Mexico. 1938 He and his supporters established the Fourth International, the World Socialist Revolutionary Party, in Mexico to fight against Stalin's Comintern (the Third International), but he continued to defend Stalin's aggression against other countries during his exile. He first lived in the homes of Mexican left-wing painters diego rivera and Frida Kahlo. He moved out because he had an affair with Frida, and found another house nearby to live in, during which he escaped many assassinations. 1940, Ramon Melkad, a Soviet intelligence agent whom he regarded as a friend at home, was brutally killed by chiseling an ice pick into the back of the head. His works include Constant Revolution, History of Russian Revolution, Literature and Revolution, Their Morality and Our Morality, My Life and so on. Among them, History of Russian Revolution is the most famous. The Prophet Trilogy is the most authoritative work about Trotsky's life and thoughts.

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