First of all, China people need to change their ideas. Chinese is a basic subject, which is of great significance for learning other subjects well and developing in the future. At the same time, it can improve our Chinese literacy in an all-round way, and it is also conducive to carrying forward the excellent Chinese culture, absorbing the progressive culture of mankind, and improving the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the people. What is Chinese? Chinese is language and literature. You can't learn Chinese well just by knowing a few words. How to learn Chinese well is an old topic, and everyone can say a lot. The first thing I want to say here is that to learn Chinese well, we must change our ideas: most people think it is too easy for China to learn Chinese. Who can't learn their mother tongue well? Others think that Chinese is difficult to learn and takes effect too slowly. I don't think it is necessary to think that people who are difficult to learn can't learn Chinese well, but those who are easy to learn can learn Chinese well. Because in all kinds of people I have come into contact with, there are countless cultural phenomena such as mispronouncing, writing the wrong font, saying the wrong meaning and making mistakes in literary common sense. It can be seen that many people have not really learned Chinese well. The reason is that there is a lack of understanding of the subject of Chinese and a deviation in concept. In fact, the subject of Chinese is neither difficult nor easy to learn. The so-called learner is not difficult, and it is not difficult to be difficult. How can I "meet"? In short, master scientific learning methods. If you have a good method, you will get twice the result with half the effort, and you will naturally learn Chinese well. Second, to learn Chinese well, we should pay attention to the classroom and foundation (1) and grasp the acquisition of Chinese knowledge. The improvement of Chinese literacy in each class mainly depends on the classroom. Chinese teachers' simple analysis, cadence reading and persuasive explanation are all guiding us to understand Chinese. At the same time, every text in the Chinese textbook is the work of famous Chinese and foreign writers, and we actually know these literary masters under the guidance of the Chinese teacher in class. How to teach Chinese well? In short, we should do four things: move our ears, use our brains, move our mouths and start work. Move your ears: that is, concentrate on listening to the teacher When you watch a play, you won't watch the excitement, you will watch the doorway. You should also be able to listen to the outside world in class, grasp the main points and key points, and follow the teacher's teaching ideas. Hands-on: Take notes while listening in class, draw the key words and doubts of the text, and write down the knowledge points related to the text added by the teacher, so as to systematize the listening process and facilitate future review. Use your head: that is, you should be highly involved in class, fully mobilize your thinking, think more, analyze more, ask more questions and ask more why. Reach the level of concentration. Oral: I dare to raise my hand to speak. Raise your hand to speak is closely related to thinking. You thought it over before you raised your hand. There are many advantages to raising your hand to speak. It can help you learn to express your views in words and exercise your thinking, courage and eloquence. How to have a good class and improve the efficiency of 45 minutes of class is the key to thinking. We should think hard and actively participate in every link of classroom activities. Confucius said that "learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous", which shows how important "thinking" is to learning. (2) Grasping the two basics includes basic knowledge and basic skills. The basic knowledge of Chinese covers a wide range, which can be described as all-encompassing. According to the provisions of the college entrance examination, it mainly includes pronunciation, font, word meaning, idiom use, grammar and rhetoric, literature and cultural knowledge, etc. In addition to the classroom and textbooks, extracurricular activities are also an important source to expand the basic knowledge of Chinese. Here's how to expand your knowledge. Let's talk about what attitude we should adopt here. Pay attention to etymology, such as "Mimi" and "gurgling". Careless people will get confused, and many people mispronounce some common words because of carelessness. You can't "learn without knowing much". Always consult reference books or ask others for advice when you encounter new words, and don't skim them. The basic skills of Chinese are mainly the ability of "listening, speaking, reading and writing". Here we focus on "reading" and "writing". "Speaking" means speaking Mandarin. You should speak Mandarin when chatting, reading and answering questions. With the progress of the times and the development of economy, Putonghua will show its importance. "Writing" refers to writing, writing articles. When writing, you should write standard words, and the writing font should be correct and elegant. Every student should practice writing well before going to bed and after dinner when he is young. Students who are qualified and interested had better practice calligraphy. As the saying goes, "people are clothes, horses are saddles", and words are also people's coats to some extent. How to practice pen writing well is very simple. Choose your favorite font and buy copybooks. Stick to it for about a year and write one or two pages a day. Writing a beautiful pen can not only make you get high marks in the college entrance examination, but also benefit you for life. Being able to write articles is the ability that every middle school student should have. How to write articles in various genres is mainly to understand the common sense and characteristics of some commonly used styles. Illustrative writing, narrative writing, argumentative writing and practical writing not only have their own characteristics, but also have different language requirements. How to write an article well is not a day's work. As the saying goes, "a clever woman can't cook without rice." To write a good article, you have to have something to write. The ancients said that you should "read thousands of books and follow the Wan Li road", pay attention to people and things around you and observe the world. That is to say, you should have materials and master some words, famous sayings, rhetoric and writing skills. Imagine that an article is definitely not a good article without idioms, famous sayings, epigrams, rhetorical devices and writing skills. To write a good composition, the first thing is conception and language, followed by structure. It is often said that refining sentences is not as good as refining words, and refining words is not as good as refining meaning. It is to emphasize the importance of artistic conception in writing poetry. Similarly, we should pay attention to the word "meaning" when writing articles. Third, learning Chinese well focuses on "three more" (a) accumulating more Chinese knowledge can be described as boundless, and we need to accumulate it constantly. So how to accumulate? Memorize more, such as idioms and allusions, literary common sense and cultural common sense, all by usual memory. Knowledge such as the riding and shooting of Khufu, the dream butterfly of Zhuang Zhou, the Four Beginnings of the Book of Songs, the Three Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Five Mountains, the Four Gentlemen in the Flower, the Three Kingdoms, the four misers in foreign literary works, the four legends in China's folk stories, and Four Great Classical Novels in China's classical novels should be memorized in time in the usual learning process. Reciting more: "You can see the meaning of a book after reading it a hundred times" is an excellent way to improve your language level. The so-called "reading thousands of books, writing like a god" is precisely this truth. Du Fu, a poet, became a great master because he read many books and recited many books. In addition to completing the poems required to be recited in the textbook, we should also take the initiative to recite extracurricular poems. Always take notes: As the saying goes, "A good memory is not as good as a bad writing". Taking notes is a good way to help memory accumulate knowledge. When reading books, reading newspapers, watching TV and talking with people, you should always record some knowledge about literature and culture, good words, couplets, proverbs and aphorisms, so that your knowledge of Chinese will naturally be enriched over time. Don't write or read. The study of Zhang Pu, a writer in Ming Dynasty, is called "Qi Lu Zhai", which means that every time he reads a poem, he has to copy it seven times, taking notes while copying it, tearing it up and copying it at least seven times until he knows it by heart. In addition, you can also make some knowledge cards or build a personal knowledge base with a computer. (2) Read more extracurricular books People often say that "Chinese efforts are outside the classroom", which means that it is far from enough to learn Chinese only by textbooks, which requires a lot of reading and multi-party learning. Extensive reading of extracurricular books can broaden our horizons, broaden our thinking, enrich and improve our thinking, so what books to read and how to read them? First of all, we should focus on Chinese and foreign masterpieces, such as the four classic novels, the works of British Shakespeare, French Balzac and Russian Tolstoy. Secondly, the works of previous Nobel Prize in Literature laureates, essays with a hundred schools of thought contending, such as The Book of Songs, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and Zhuangzi, essays by eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, poems in Tang and Song Dynasties, novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties and Yuan Zaju, should also be extensively studied. Thirdly, some biographies of famous people are also worth reading, because from them we can understand how famous people struggle with fate, and thus realize the true meaning of life. In addition, contemporary literature can choose some works that won the Mao Dun Literature Award. By the way, martial arts novels are not unreadable. Works such as Jin Yong and Liang Yusheng are worth reading, but the words, tastes and ideas of most martial arts novels are vulgar. Reading such books is a waste of precious time and can't improve the language level. It is better not to read them. The sea of learning is boundless, and the sea of books is boundless. Why do you read so many books? Extensive reading and intensive reading can be combined. Extensive reading is Tao Yuanming's method of "not asking for a solution" This is because a person's time and energy are limited. He should read widely and learn from others. Only in this way, in fact, more books will solve some problems. Extensive reading is to solve the problem of "face". The wider the face, the better. The more books you read, the better. Intensive reading means studying hard. Because only by extensive reading, the Chinese level will not be greatly improved. Intensive reading can not only be refined into words and rhetoric, but also start with the structure of the text. Some people can read A Dream of Red Mansions twenty or thirty times, or even recite it backwards. Why can redologists learn literature, architecture, medicine and cooking from A Dream of Red Mansions? This is the effect of intensive reading. In addition, reading newspapers and magazines and watching TV news are also very beneficial extracurricular reading, which can make us contact with society, life and literature. Extracurricular reading is very important for Chinese learning. First of all, the basic knowledge is more solid, second, the understanding ability is enhanced, third, the writing level is improved, and finally, our horizons are broadened through a lot of reading. Our methods of seeing problems and views on things are unique. (3) What is the level of practicing Chinese more? You can know it in an article. Therefore, in recent years, college entrance examination papers have increased the proportion of composition scores. Writing a good article was not built in a day. It is impossible to write a good article just by remembering some stylized things. We should form the good habit of writing often. Keep more diaries, one every day. If you have something to say, it will be long. There is nothing to say, so it will be brief. You don't need to be detailed in everything. Just write down the most general idea, the most unforgettable event, even a word, a word. In this way, over time, your material will accumulate more and more, and your writing will become more and more fluent. Do more reading notes, we often feel something when reading books and newspapers, and are deeply inspired. At this time, the feeling of reading can be described in the article. Doing so not only exercised my thinking, but also improved my writing level. Write more free proposition compositions. Most of our compositions in class are written according to the teacher's requirements. Some topics sometimes make us feel speechless, because we know nothing about the topics involved, and of course we can't write them. So you can usually write more articles that you are familiar with and interested in. When we think, we have a brainwave, and when we feel, we can often write good articles with sincere feelings. Write more literary works. If we want to improve our writing, we should take part in more writing competitions or contribute to newspapers and magazines. All kinds of articles should be involved, such as fairy tales, stories, novels, essays, essays, comments, poems and so on. We all try to write them, although not everyone can be a writer. Only when you write more, you will think like a spring, and you will reach the realm of "natural and wonderful articles". In a word, Chinese learning is a long and meticulous process, which accumulates over time. There are no shortcuts and it is impossible to do it overnight. Only through hard work and persistence can we learn Chinese well.