1. Good words and sentences passed down by Su Dongpo

Jiang Chengzi, "Going hunting in Mizhou"

The old man chatted like a teenager, holding the yellow on his left and the blue on his right. Brocade hats and mink fur coats, thousands of cavalry rolling around Pinggang. In order to repay Qingcheng, he followed the prefect, shot tigers himself, and watched Sun Lang.

It doesn’t matter if my chest and courage are still open after the wine is drunk, and there is a slight frost on my temples. When will Feng Tang be dispatched in the cloud of integrity? He can hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf.

Jiang Chengzi Ten years of life and death are boundless

Ten years of life and death are boundless, without thinking, unforgettable, lonely tomb thousands of miles away, no place to talk about desolation. Even if we meet each other, we should not know each other, our faces are covered with dust and our temples are like frost.

Last night, I suddenly returned home from a deep dream. I was dressing up outside the small window, looking at each other speechlessly, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the place where the heart is broken every year, on a bright moonlit night, there are short pine hills.

Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia

The great river goes eastward, and the waves are gone, and there are romantic figures throughout the ages.

To the west of the fortress, there is a humane way, Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms.

Rocks pierced through the air, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up.

The country is picturesque, and there are many heroes at one time.

I think back to the old days when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome.

Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the boats and oars disappeared into ashes.

My motherland is wandering around, I am so affectionate, I should be smiling, I will be born early,

Life is like a dream, one person returns to the river and the moon.

Bu Suanzi's residence in Dinghuiyuan, Huangzhou

The moon is missing and the sparse tung trees are hanging, which makes people still at first. Sometimes I see lonely people coming and going alone, misty and lonely shadows.

Startled but looked back, no one can forgive him for his hatred. Picking out all the cold branches and refusing to live on them, the lonely sandbank is cold.

I read Yu Qiuyu’s Notes on Living in the Mountains. After Su Dongpo broke through, I gained a deeper understanding of this poet.

The following is excerpted from Yu Qiuyu’s notes on mountain residence, Su Dongpo’s breakthrough:

All of this enabled Su Dongpo to undergo an overall rebirth, and also enabled his artistic talent to be distilled and refined. Sublimation, he has truly matured - like many people throughout the ages, matured after a disaster, matured in rebirth after extinction, matured in a remote place, matured in a moment when almost no one was around him. Fortunately, he is not old yet. During his stay in Huangzhou, he was between the ages of forty-four and forty-eight. For a man, these are the most important years, and he will still have a lot to do in the future. In Chinese history, many people woke up in their old age, in other words, they matured after the season. They were about to enjoy the benefits of maturity, but their steps were already staggering. Compared with them, Su Dongpo was really lucky.

Maturity is a kind of bright but not dazzling brilliance, a kind of mellow but not greasy sound, a kind of calmness that no longer needs to observe the appearance of others, a kind of finally stopping to complain to the surroundings. The atmosphere, a smile that ignores the noise, an indifference that washes away the extreme, a thickness that does not need to be announced, a height that is not steep. The surging pride has fermented, the sharp mountain wind has calmed down, and the rapid trickles have merged into a lake. The result is that the prelude to the eternal masterpiece has sounded, and a mysterious skylight shines on Huangzhou, "Nian Nujiao" . "Chibi Nostalgia" and "Chibi Fu" before and after will be produced soon.

2. Tell me two famous lines about Su Shi. They must have their sources.

Su Shi is the poet who left the most poems in the Northern Song Dynasty. He has thousands of poems and thousands of articles. There are so many famous lines! ⑴Spring beauty is divided into three parts, two parts are dust, and one part is running water. Looking closely, it is not poplar flowers, but the dots are tears of leaving people. ("Water Dragon Song") ⑵ I hope that people will live long, thousands of miles away from the beauty of the moon. ("Shui Diao Ge Tou" 》) ⑶ Rocks pierce through the sky, turbulent waves hit the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up. ("Niannujiao") ⑷ Diligent and diligent. This body is like a passed down house, where is my hometown! ("Linjiang Fairy") ⑸ It rained three times last night, and it rained for another day. ("Partridge Sky") ⑹The bamboo stick and mango shoes are easier than the horse, who is afraid? ("Ding Feng Bo") ⑺Looking back to the bleak place, there is neither wind, rain nor sunshine. ("Ding Feng Bo") ⑻ Everything is just a dream in the end, rest. Tomorrow the yellow flowers and butterflies will also be worried. ("Nanxiangzi") ⑼Pick up all the cold branches and refuse to live on it, the lonely sandbank is cold. ("Bu Shuzi") ⑽The water under the blue screen window is filled with smoke, and the sound of chess frightens people who sleep in the daytime. ("Ruan Lang Returns") ⑾In the clouds holding the knot , when will Feng Tang be sent? I know how to hold the carved bow like a full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf. ("Jiang Cheng Zi") ⑿ I want to send a thousand tears of lovesickness, but they can't be shed, Chu Jiangdong. ("Jiang Cheng Zi") ⒀ Ten years of life and death are so vast, without thinking. , unforgettable. ("Jiang Chengzi") ⒁ There are few willow trees blowing on the branches, and there are no fragrant grasses anywhere in the world! ("Butterflies in Love with Flowers") ⒂The orchid buds at the foot of the mountain are soaked in the stream, the sandy road among the pines is clear of mud, and the rain is wailing at dusk. ("Huanxi Sand") 2. Collection of Su Shi's famous poems ⑴What is it like to know everywhere in life? It should be like a flying dragon stepping on the snow and mud. ("He Zi Nostalgia from Mianchi") ⑵ The worry of literacy begins in life, and the rough memorization of names can be stopped. ("Shi Cang Shu Zui Mo Tang") ⑶ The water is shining and clear, and the mountains are empty and rainy. Odd. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is better to use a light or thick one. ("Drinking on the Lake, Two Songs of First Sunny and Later Rain (Part 2)") ⑷ The drums and bells are beating against each other at dusk, and the lonely pillow behind closed doors is facing the remaining red. ( "Two Poems on Shuangzhu Zhanshifang (Part 2)") ⑸ Viewed from the side, there are ridges and peaks, with different heights near and far. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, just because I am in this mountain. ("Inscription on the West Forest Wall") ⑹ Bamboo A few branches of peach blossoms on the outside are a foretelling of the warmth of the spring river. The field of wormwood and artemisia is full of short reed buds, which is the time when the puffer fish is about to come. ("Two poems of Hui Chong's "Evening Scene on the Spring River" (Part 1)") ⑺The wild water is uneven and sparse with traces of falling and swelling. Lin Jian pours out the frost roots. Where does the boat go? My home is in Huangye Village in the south of the Yangtze River. (Two Autumn Scenes Painted by Li Shinan (Part 1)) ⑻ The lotuses are gone and there is no rain cover, but the chrysanthemums are still covered with proud frost branches. You must remember the good scenery of the year, the most beautiful ones are orange, orange and green. Time. ("To Liu Jingwen") 3. A collection of Su Shi's famous prose verses ⑴ When the sky rains beads, those who are cold cannot think of them as glutinous; when the sky rains jade, those who are hungry cannot think of it as millet. ("The Story of Xiyu Pavilion") ⑵ All things There is something to behold in all of them. Even if there is something to behold, there is something to enjoy. It does not have to be strange and magnificent. ("Transcendent Taiwan Notes") ⑶ If you don't see things with your eyes and ears, is it okay to infer whether they exist or not? ("The Story of Shizhong Mountain") ⑷ In the past, scholars were selected based on the sound and rhythm, and the scholars were miscellaneous in learning but not committed to the Tao; today, scholars are also selected based on the classics and skills, and the scholars are knowledgeable and seek the Tao but not interested in learning. ("Yue Yu") ⑸ Fang Qiu Hei Sometimes the paint is too white, and when Fang Qiu is looking for white, he thinks the snow is black. ("Shu Mo") ⑹ It's as vast as Feng Xu riding the wind, not knowing where it stops; fluttering as if he has left the world and become independent, becoming immortal and ascending to immortality. ("Foreword") ("Ode to Red Cliff") ⑺The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water is clear. ("Ode to Red Cliff") ⑻ Seeking the beauty of things is like catching a shadow in the wind. Those who can make the thing clear to the heart will never meet thousands of people. How about those who can understand it with their mouth and hands? ("A Letter of Appreciation to Civil Masters") ⑼ In ancient times, rewards were not given with titles and salaries, and punishments were not punished with saws. ("On the Perfection of Honesty and Honesty in Punishments and Rewards") ⑽ There are great brave men in the world who are not surprised when they are suddenly attacked, and are not angry when they are attacked without reason. .("Liuhou Lun") ⑾Now the people are suffering from floods, how can they be safe? It lies in knowing safety but not knowing danger, being able to relax but not working hard. ("Teaching War and Shou Ce") ⑿ The eight generations of literature have declined, and Taoism has helped the world to drown. ("Han Wengong Temple Stele"). 3. Ask for ten famous sentences by Su Dongpo (with sources)

Inscribed on the Xilinbi

I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.

Drinking the first clear and then the rain on the lake

If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always appropriate to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.

Presented to Liu Jingwen

The lotuses are gone and there is no rain cover, and the chrysanthemums are still covered with proud frost branches.

On the 20th of the first lunar month, I went out to the suburbs with Pan Guo Ersheng to find spring. Suddenly I remembered that we went to the Queen's City to compose poems on the same day last year, which was the same as the previous rhyme

People like Qiuhong come with letters. , everything is like a spring dream without a trace.

Two Late Scenes on the Spring River by Hui Chong

A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river.

Send the scholar Andun back to the west after losing his understanding

I will not tire of reading old books a hundred times, and I will know myself if I read them carefully.

Hezi nostalgic from Mianchi

How is it like knowing everywhere in life? It should be like a flying dragon stepping on slush.

Chibi Fu

The moon rises above the east mountain, wandering among the bullfights.

The white dew flows across the river, and the water reaches the sky. Even though a reed is like this, thousands of hectares are at a loss.

Sending mayflies to heaven and earth is a drop in the ocean. Sorry for my life. I envy the infinity of the Yangtze River.

Hou Chibi Fu

The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water will come out.

Donglan Pear Blossoms

A melancholy snow plant in Donglan, how clear life can be seen

Nian Nujiao·Chibi Nostalgia

The Great River Goes East , all the waves are gone, a romantic figure through the ages.

If you are affectionate, you should laugh at me, and you will be born early.

Shui Tiao Ge Tou

When will the bright moon appear? Ask the sky for wine.

People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes.

I hope that people will live long and be like cicadas thousands of miles away.

Jiang Chengzi·Ten Years of Life and Death

Ten years of life and death are so vast that they cannot be forgotten without thinking about them.

Butterfly Love Flower

There are few willow trees blowing on the branches. Where in the world is there no fragrant grass?

Passionate but annoyed by ruthlessness.

Partridge Sky

It rained in the middle of the night last night, and it was cool all day long.

Water Dragon Song

Spring is divided into three parts, two parts are dust, and one part is running water.

Looking closely, it is not Yanghua, but the dots are Liren’s tears. 4. What are Su Shi's famous sentences?

1. Nouns 1. "Huanxisha·Visiting Qishui Qingquan Temple" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty Visiting Qishui Qingquan Temple, the temple is adjacent to Lanxi River, and the stream flows west.

At the foot of the mountain, the orchid buds are soaked in the stream, the sandy road among the pines is clean and mudless, and the raindrops are crying at dusk. Who said there is no less in life? The water flowing in front of the door can still flow to the west! Stop singing yellow chicken with white hair.

Translation: Visit Qingquan Temple in Qishui. The temple is next to Lanxi River, which flows to the west. At the foot of the mountain, the newly sprouted buds of orchids are soaked in the stream. The sandy road among the pine forests is washed by the rain and is spotless. In the evening, there is a drizzle and the sound of cuckoo.

Who says life can’t go back to being a teenager? The stream in front of the door can still flow to the west! Don’t lament the passage of time in old age! 2. "Night Tour to Chengtian Temple/Night Tour to Chengtian" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty On the night of October 12th, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, I undressed and was about to fall asleep. When the moonlight came into my house, I happily set off. Thinking of being happy with nothing, I went to Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin.

Huai Min also stayed up and walked with each other in the atrium. Under the courtyard, there is a clear sky like accumulated water, with algae and lilies intertwined in the water, covered with bamboo and cypress shadows.

What night is there without a moon? Where are there no bamboos or cypresses? But there are few idle people like the two of us. Translation: On the night of October 12th, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, I was about to take off my clothes and go to sleep. I happened to see the moonlight shining in through the door, so I happily got up and went out.

Considering that there was no one to play with me, I went to Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin. Zhang Huaimin hadn't fallen asleep yet, so they walked together in the courtyard.

The moonlight shines in the courtyard as clear and transparent as the accumulated clear water. The algae and aquatic plants in the water are criss-crossed, which turns out to be the shadows of the bamboo and cypress trees in the courtyard.

Which night has no moon? Is there any place without bamboo and cypress trees? It's just that there is a lack of people with leisure time like the two of us. 3. "Ding Feng Bo·Don't Listen to the Sound of Beating Leaves in the Forest" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty. On March 7, it rained on the Shahu Road.

The rain gear went away first, and everyone in the group was in a panic. I didn’t realize it, but it was already sunny, so I wrote this word for it. Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the forest, why not scream and walk slowly.

Bamboo sticks and mango shoes are easier than horses, who is afraid? A coop of mist and rain will last a lifetime. The steep spring breeze blows away the drunkenness, it is slightly cold, but the mountain tops are shining slantingly.

Looking back at the desolate place where I have always been, there is neither wind, rain nor sunshine when I return. Translation: On March 7, it was raining on Shahu Road. The servant holding the rain gear had left earlier. Everyone who was traveling with me felt very embarrassed, but I didn’t feel so.

After a while the sky cleared up, so I composed this poem. Don't pay attention to the sound of rain beating through the forest leaves, why not let go of your throat and sing calmly.

Bamboo sticks and straw sandals are more agile than riding horses, so what’s so scary about them? Wearing a raincoat and letting the wind blow and rain, I still live my life. The cool spring breeze woke me up from my drunkenness, and it was slightly cold, but the setting sun on the top of the mountain greeted me at the right time.

Looking back at the windy and bleak place I walked past, I walked back, regardless of whether it was windy, rainy or sunny. 2. Famous Sentences 4. Su Shi's "Huanxi Sand·Ode to Oranges": The chrysanthemums are hidden and the lotuses wither after a night of frost.

The newly budded green leaves shine in the forest light. Translation: After a night of frost, the chrysanthemums withered and the lotus withered, but the new oranges and green leaves contrasted with each other, and the light illuminated the eyes. 5. "Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty He would pull the eagle bow like a full moon, look northwest, and shoot into the sky Wolf.

Translation: At that time, I will try my best to draw the carved bow as full as the full moon, aim at the northwest, and shoot at the Xixia army.

, ups and downs, spanning the present and the past. It not only recognizes that life is like a dream, but also writes about the glory of life, making it difficult to distinguish whether it is negative or positive. Although the achievements in life are brilliant, they ultimately end up in dreams, but even if they are like dreams, they were once brilliant, maybe The glorious life like a dream is more worthy of cherishing and more desirable. From ancient times to the present, philosophy and life, amid the majesty and magnificence, there is a lingering, gentle, deep and subtle emotion that is endless. 3. People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, the moon waxes and wanes, this matter is difficult to complete in ancient times. I hope people will last forever, thousands of miles away from the moon. Appreciation: Although this sentence contains the philosophy of life, it is expressed through a perfect literary artistic conception. .The first thing we felt was the beautiful moonlight on the Mid-Autumn Night, and what we experienced was the author's rich emotions, rather than boring preaching. At the same time, although there are contradictions between being born in the world and joining the world, and between emotion and reason, the words In the end, it is better to use reason to express emotions, not to deviate from reality, not to have pessimistic and disappointing negative thoughts, and the mood is healthy. At the same time, this poem has a strong artistic appeal. Therefore, it has become a masterpiece praised and praised by people for thousands of years. . 6. I beg you to appreciate the classic sentences in Su Shi's poems. Just write them down simply, about ten sentences or so.

Appreciation of Dielianhua·Red Flowers by Su Dongpo in "The Red Flowers Faded to Red, Green and Apricot" The faded red and green apricots are small·Su Dongpo's flowers faded and their red and green apricots are small. When the swallows fly, the green water is surrounded by people. There are few willows blowing on the branches, and there is no fragrant grass anywhere in the world! There is a swing in the wall and a road outside the wall. Pedestrians outside the wall, the beautiful lady inside the wall laughs. The laughter gradually disappears and becomes quieter, but the sentiment is ruthlessly annoyed. Appreciation of Su Shi, who is famous for his bold style, also often has fresh and graceful works, this song "Butterfly Love" flower? "The flowers have faded to red, the green apricots are small" is such a masterpiece. "The flowers have faded to red, green apricots are small", not only writes about decline and rebirth, the remaining red fades, but the green apricots are born. This is the metabolism of nature. But it makes people feel a bit sad. Seeing the scenery of late spring and expressing the feelings of spring is a common meaning in ancient poems, but Dongpo detached himself from it. "When the swallows are flying, the green water is surrounded by people." The author looks away from the branches. As he moved his head towards the vast space, his mood also became exhilarating. Swallows were flying, and the green water surrounded the village houses. The spring was full of joy, sweeping away the sadness of the sentence. Using images commonly used by others and fluent melody, the two sentiments of spring and broad-mindedness were combined. These opposing moods have become one, and I am afraid that only Dongpo can do it calmly. "When the swallows fly" is adapted from Yan Shu's "When the swallows come to Xinshe, the pear blossoms lag behind the Qingming Festival", indicating that the time is the fifth Wu period after the beginning of spring. The day is consistent with the scenery written before and after. "There are few willow catkins blowing on the branches" and the beginning of the sentence "The flowers have faded to red, green and small apricots" should belong to the same group. It is written that the willow catkins have been blown less and less on the branches. However, the author did not describe it consecutively, but interspersed it with two sentences of "Swallow" to inject a sparse atmosphere into the sad tone. The flying catkins and falling flowers are the most likely to make people feel sad. The word "you" shows that the poet sees the catkins flying and falling flowers, which is very sad. Only once. The feeling of being sad for spring and the feeling of cherishing spring can be seen beyond the words. This is a genuine graceful style. According to legend, when Su Shi was exiled to Huizhou, he ordered his concubine to sing this poem to Chaoyun. Chaoyun's voice was about to warble, but his clothes were already filled with tears. "The swing in the wall and the road outside the wall" naturally refers to the "green water house" mentioned above. Since the green water is surrounded by a high wall, pedestrians outside the wall can only hear the laughter of the people swinging inside the wall. But there is no trace of her beauty, so it is said, "Pedestrians outside the wall, the beauty inside the wall is laughing." It is not difficult to imagine that the beauty who is laughing at this moment is swinging happily. The technique of concealment and display is used here. The author only writes about the beauty. The laughter of the beautiful woman is hidden, and the appearance and movements of the beauty are completely hidden, allowing readers to imagine along with them, imagining a happy scene of a girl swinging on the wall. It can be said that a wall blocks the line of sight, but it cannot block it. The beauty of youth cannot stop people's yearning for the beauty of youth. This way of writing can be said to be extremely clever. It uses "hidden" to stimulate imagination, thus expanding the artistic conception of "showing". Also writing about women, Su Dongpo washed "flowers" The "Jianpai" style of "Qi Yuan", the scenes are vivid but not too gaudy, the feelings are sincere but not trivial, which is commendable. 7. Su Shi’s famous sayings

I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet the beautiful lady. ("Shui Tiao Ge Tou")

Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves hit the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up. ("Niannujiao")

The bamboo stick and mango shoes are easier than the horse, who is afraid? A coop of mist and rain will last a lifetime.

("Ding Feng Bo")

Looking back to the desolate place where I came from, there is neither wind, rain nor sunshine when I return. ("Ding Feng Bo")

Picking out all the cold branches and refusing to live on them, the lonely sandbank is cold. ("Bu Shuanzi")

In the cloud of Chijie, when will Feng Tang be sent? He can hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf. ("Jiang Chengzi")

The ten years of life and death are so vast that they cannot be forgotten without thinking about them. ("Jiang Chengzi")

There are few willow trees blowing on the branches, and there are no fragrant grasses anywhere in the world! ("Butterflies in Love with Flowers")

The orchid buds at the foot of the mountain are soaked in the stream, the sandy road among the pines is clean and mudless, and the rain is murmuring at dusk. ("Huanxi Sand")

How is it like knowing everything in life? It should be like a flying dragon stepping on slush. ("Hezi's Nostalgia from Mianchi")

The water is shining brightly when the sky is clear, but the mountains are empty and covered with rain, which is also strange.

If you want to compare the West Lake with the West Lake, it is always appropriate to have it light and thick. ("Drinking on the Lake, Two Songs of First Sunny and Later Rain (Part 2)")

Viewed from the side, it looks like a ridge and a peak on the side, with different heights near and far.

The only way to know the true face of Mount Lu is to be in this mountain. ("Inscription on the Wall of the Western Forest")

A few branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of spring river water.

The ground is covered with wormwood and reed buds, which is when the puffer fish is about to come. ("Two Poems of Hui Chong's "Evening Scene on the Spring River" (Part 1)") 8. What are some of Su Shi's best lines?

1. A moment of spring night is worth a thousand pieces of gold

2. There is no grass anywhere in the world

3. There is a swing in the wall, a way outside the wall, pedestrians outside the wall, and a beautiful woman in the wall laughing

4. Passionate but annoyed by ruthlessness

5. A good dream comes back, looking across Gaotang Road

6. This place of peace is my hometown

7 Looking back at the desolate place where I came from, when I returned, there was no wind, rain or sunshine

8. Ice-cold muscles and jade bones, naturally cool and sweat-free

9. Spring River Water Warmth Duck Prophet "Philosophical Poetry"

10. It doesn't matter if you're drunk, your chest is still open, and your temples are slightly frosted! 〈I was in elementary school when I first read this sentence, and I thought it was unbuttoning (thinking it was opening) clothes after being drunk〉

11. After ten years of life and death, can this feeling still be seen now? 〉

12. The great river goes eastward, and the waves are gone, and the romantic figure of the ages

13. Yuyu Qionglou, riding a luan to and fro, people are in Qingliang country

14. He wanted to ride on the wind, but he turned over and returned, so why did he ride on the wings of a peng?

15. If there is sound on the harp,

Why won't it sound when it is placed in the box?

If the words are heard on your fingertips,

Why not listen to them on your fingertips? amp;lt;philosophicalgt;

16. If you have a thousand words on your pen and thousands of volumes in your mind, how can it be so difficult to write a letter to Jun Yao and Shun? amp;lt;After reading the 10th sentence and this sentence, I feel that Lao Su is so heroic gt;

17. Come back, I forget myself and the world now. 〈There is a difference in grade from the words in The Legend of the Condor Heroes〉

18. Eat 300 lychees a day and live a long life as a Lingnan native

19. A little awe-inspiring spirit, a thousand miles of joyful wind

20. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes.

21. I wish you a long life and a thousand miles to go to the moon.

22. There are three parts of spring scenery, two parts of dust and one part of flowing water

23. I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain. "Still a philosophical poem"

24. Half a moat of spring water and a city of flowers

25.

Back then, there was a horse show in Dongxu, but now Nanpu is desolate.

26. Everyone hopes to be smart when raising a son,

I have been deceived by being smart all my life.

I hope that my child will be foolish and carefree,

I hope that there will be no disaster or disaster in the public affairs. 〈One word, sadness〉

27. When will you go back and be a idler?

To a long harp, a pot of wine, and a stream of clouds.

28. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West,

It is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup. 〈Is there anyone else who writes about West Lake so well? 〉

29. The new moon and sad smoke fill the sky over the river

Flying catkins see off the boat, and the water flows eastward 9. Seek a good paragraph from (The Biography of Su Dongpo), but it should be short, three sentences

Copied some , Do you think there is anything you need? I love Dongpo’s writing the most in my life.

When I was ten years old, in the countryside of Kunming, I first read the poems about Chibi Fu, which my father asked us to memorize. The scene in the article "white dew stretches across the river, and the water reaches the sky.

Even if it is like a reed, it is like a vast expanse of confusion", which makes people feel like they are in it; although the discussion is not very understandable, it is easy to read and memorize. Good articles are always easy to remember. Later, I became fascinated by Dongpo's poetry and deeply admired Dongpo as a person.

The song "Jiangchengzi" "Ten years of life and death are vast, without thinking, and unforgettable." I have pondered it for decades, and only now do I really understand its weight. In addition to leaving us precious literary heritage, Su Dongpo also left behind various projects that benefited the people. I think he is really amazing.

In fact, my understanding is very incomplete. At the beginning of this year, I read "The Biography of Su Dongpo" by Lin Yutang, and then I understood the essence of his great personality. Writing biographies of ancient people is difficult.

We have never met the author or know him, so we can only rely on written materials, which must be used accurately. The most fearful thing is that the author takes the text literally, takes it out of context, fabricates it, and is rich in fantasy. What is written is the character imagined by the biographer, who is far away from the biographer.

This "Biography of Su Dongpo" was also written based on the materials, but it grasped the true meaning of the materials, (fortunately at that time, there was no need for such profound "discrimination of forgery" now), one after another historical pictures They are all authentic and trustworthy. A good biography requires the ability to control the material, from which the author's insights and even his own personality can be seen.

Lin Yutang’s name is also familiar to everyone. I am very ashamed. I used to think that he just wrote about Chinese culture for Westerners to read, and the novels were not necessarily good.

But this "Biography of Su Dongpo" gives us a real Su Dongpo. Not only his ups and downs, but also his spirit and character.

It is impossible to write without a deep understanding of Chinese culture. After reading this book, I have deep respect for the author.

Su Dongpo cared about people and the suffering of the people. This was the foundation of his life. The book cites three of his things and says that they are manifestations of humanitarianism.

When he was demoted to Huangzhou, he was deeply horrified by the situation where local people killed babies because of poverty. He wrote to the prefect, calling for an end to infanticide. In his letter, he described the situation of infanticide and made suggestions: "The Duke sent his envoys to Zuoge to persuade the wealthy landlords.

If someone is really poor and cannot give birth to a son, he will not be able to give birth to a son. Silk. People are not wood or stone, and they will be willing to obey.

However, even if they are not killed for a few days, they will not be willing to kill them from now on. How can it be remembered? "In the seventh year of Yuanyou, there were heavy rains in the south and floods caused disasters. The people had no food and clothing and ran around in the rain.

And because of the Qingmiao Law, they were also burdened with heavy debts, and the creditor was the court. Seeing this scene with his own eyes, Dongpo couldn't sleep at night and went to the Empress Dowager seven times in a row to request forgiveness of the debts of the poor.

These seven seals can be regarded as one document. He was demoted to Hainan, and when he was pardoned and returned to the north, he learned that Zhang Dun had been convicted and exiled. His reply to Zhang Dun's son was as follows: "I have been friends with the Prime Minister for more than 40 years. Although the sources are slightly different, the friendship has not increased. Damage.

I heard that he stayed in Haiyu in his old age, so we can understand his feelings. But what’s the use of the past? It’s just about what’s not happening yet.

The Lord is most benevolent and trustworthy, and is known to all the plants, trees, dolphins and fish. The intention of building a peaceful country can be relied on.

Mubu repeatedly interpreted what Mu Bu said, so he must have misheard it. I have seen this many times, so I am lucky to be able to do this.

Seeing the current symptoms, life or death is not a certainty. Since half a month, I haven't eaten half of the rice, but I am full when I see food.

Now let’s go back to Piling and chat with ourselves. If you don't rest for a while, you will die immediately.

This is the end of the book. I am too tired to put down the pen, and I am just taking a breath. (1101) June 14th. ”

You must know that Zhang Dun persecuted the Yuanyou Party members the most, and banished Su Dongpo to Qiongzhou at the end of the world. During the journey, he repeatedly made things difficult and was not allowed to take a boat. Only after pleading could he take a section of the boat. The time was limited.

When he arrived at his destination, he was not allowed to live in an official residence, so he had to live in a cottage. Even the prefect who initially allowed Dongpo to live in an official residence was dismissed.

Now that Zhang Dun has been convicted and exiled, Dongpo’s attitude towards him is so tolerant and full of sympathy and concern.

“I heard that he stayed in Haiyu in his old age. . ...It is a blessing to be safe." His concern is vivid on the paper.

Mr. Lin said that these three documents are the three documents of the humanitarian spirit. Dongpo's humanitarian spirit also has many aspects. .

Such as repairing water conservancy, building hospitals, giving prescriptions, providing disaster relief, etc., almost throughout his life as an official and being demoted.

The book also highlights Dongpo's life. Democratic spirit. In a letter to his disciple Zhang Lei, he said: "The decline of writing is not as bad as it is today. Its origin actually comes from Wang. Wang's writing is not necessarily bad, but the problem lies in its good use. People are the same as themselves.

Since Confucius, people cannot be compared to Yan Yuan’s benevolence or Zi Lu’s courage, and they cannot be compared with each other. And Wang wanted to share his knowledge with the world.

The beauty of the earth is the same as the living things, but different from the things born. But in this barren and barren land, there are only yellow grass and white reeds.

This is the same as the Wang family. He also wrote in a letter to the Empress Dowager: "Although people can speak, they are isolated from above and below, and cannot express themselves. They are no different than horses." "

He advocated that everyone should be able to express their opinions. If they speak out and the relevant parties cannot hear them, then people are inferior to horses. If they have no right to speak at all, they are even worse than horses.