1. Famous sayings about teaching students in accordance with their aptitude

1. The most valuable knowledge is the knowledge of methods. ——Darwin's "The Origin of Species"

2. People are like trees. To make them grow as tall as possible, they cannot be forced to grow to the same height. It should be: seek equality at the footing and seek freedom at the beginning. ——Tao Xingzhi's "Record of Bell Ringing in the Ancient Temple"

3. When a teacher understands each student as a person with personal characteristics, own ambitions, own wisdom and character structure When children are children, this kind of understanding can help teachers love and respect children. ——Zankov "On Primary School Teaching"

4. A good teacher does not teach or teach students, but teaches students to learn. ——Tao Xingzhi's "Children's Science Series"

5. Teachers do not teach by giving them all, but by inducing them through the camera. ——Ye Shengtao's "Scarecrow"

6. The problem is not to teach him various knowledge, but to cultivate his interest in learning, and when this interest has fully grown, teach him how to study knowledge. method. ——Rousseau's "New Heloise"

7. Thousands of students have passed by me. Strangely, the ones that impressed me most were not the impeccable model students. But a child with unique characteristics and differences. ——Suhomlinsky "Dedicate your whole heart to your children"

8. There are no people without talents in the world. The problem is that educators must discover the talents, interests, hobbies and talents of each student, and provide sufficient conditions and correct guidance for their performance and development. ——Suhomlinsky "The Birth of a Citizen"

9. The best way to learn any knowledge is to discover it yourself, because this kind of discovery is the deepest to understand and the easiest to grasp the laws. Nature and connection. ——Polya "The Discovery of Mathematics"

10. Living talent education is not about instilling knowledge, but about giving students the key to developing a cultural treasure house as much as we know. ——Tao Xingzhi. "China Education Transformation"

Extended information

In teaching, according to the cognitive level, learning ability and personal qualities of different students, teachers choose learning methods that suit the characteristics of each student to achieve effective results. Targeted teaching brings into play students' strengths, makes up for students' deficiencies, stimulates students' interest in learning, and builds students' confidence in learning, thereby promoting students' all-round development.

Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude has rich modern connotations, and its implementation requires the implementation of four principles. Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude is of great significance to teachers, parents, schools and the realization of educational equity.

Some students have poor academic performance because of low thinking levels, some students have limitations in learning styles, and some students have barriers to learning motivation. In actual situations, motivation factors, ability and style factors are intertwined and interact with each other. Therefore, it is necessary to start from various aspects such as stimulating and maintaining motivation and guiding learning methods. 2. Are there any idioms or ancient poetry sentences similar to "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude"

"One-character teacher" means that one can become a teacher by correcting the misreading of one word.

It also refers to the teacher who changes one or two characters in the poem. Source: Wang Dingbao of the Five Dynasties, "Tang Zhiyan·Excuse" records that Li Xiang read "Spring and Autumn", the "婼" of Shu Sunnu should be read as "Chi Luoqie", and Li mistakenly read "Chi Dial Qie", the minor official said, Gong He was so ashamed that he "ordered the junior official to accept the gift from the north and call him 'Yi Zi Shi'".

White head on the north side: In ancient times, the south side was respected and the north side was humble. This refers to the way students respect their teachers. It is said that even when he is old, he still pays homage to his teacher and receives his vocation.

Source: "Wen Zhongzi · Li Ming": "The master is a teacher at the age of fifteen, and King Chenliu Xiaoyi is proud of being the first to achieve it. How can it be that the white head is in the north?" A hundred years of tree cultivation: planting , cultivation. It is a metaphor that cultivating talents is a long-term and arduous task.

Source: "Guanzi·Quanxiu": "A plan for one year is better than planting a valley; a plan for ten years is better than trees; a plan for a lifetime is better than cultivating people." Teacher refers to a person with noble talents and virtues who can always serve as a role model for others.

Source: Pre-Qin Dynasty Meng Ke's "Mencius: End of the Heart": "A sage is a teacher of all generations, such as Boyi and Liu Xiahui." Unable to cultivate means that there is no future for cultivation.

Source: Mao Dun's "Eclipse·Pursuit" 8: "The third is that since students cannot produce anything, they are unworthy of education and should be eliminated - this is a clean school." "Teach".

Teach the truth and teach academics. Source: "Teacher's Theory" written by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty: "Teachers are the ones who preach, receive karma, and resolve doubts."

Teaching the Impermanent Teacher It is not necessary to have a fixed teacher to receive education. Source: "Shangshu·Xian Yide": "There is no permanent virtue in the teacher, and the master is good."

Oral transmission and heart teaching refer to oral teaching between masters and disciples, and inner understanding. Source: Ming Dynasty Xie Jin's "Chun Yu Miscellanies·Commentary": "The method of learning calligraphy cannot be taught by mouth or heart, and it cannot be refined."

Teacher Su Ru Su Ru: Originally refers to a person who has studied Confucian classics for a long time. Generally speaking, it refers to a person who has been engaged in certain academic research for a long time and has achieved certain achievements. Refers to the most respected teachers and knowledgeable scholars of the generation.

Also called "veteran scholar". Those who are capable should be teachers.

That is, learn from whoever knows it. Source: "Book of Rites·Xue Ji": "If you can understand metaphors well, then you can be a teacher."

Green comes from blue. Green: indigo; blue: Polygonum and other grasses that can be used as dyes. Green is extracted from indigo grass, but is darker than blue.

It is a metaphor for a student surpassing a teacher or a descendant surpassing a predecessor. Source: "Xunzi Encouraging Learning": "Green is derived from blue, and green is better than blue."

Green is too blue. Green is extracted from indigo grass, but the color is darker than indigo grass. It is a metaphor that students are better than teachers, or later generations are better than predecessors.

Same as "the best is better than the blue". Source: Song Dynasty Zhu Xi's "Reply to Lu Jike": "The book he wrote is like this. If the "original theory" is written, it can be said to be greener than blue."

Song Dynasty Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Yuyincong" Episode · Down the Valley": "Dongpo Gai studied Xu Hao's calligraphy, and Valley Gai studied Shen Chuanshi's calligraphy. They are both bluer than blue." Ruzi can be taught, which means that young people can be cultivated.

Source: "Historical Records: The Liuhou Family": "The father went to his hometown and returned, saying: 'You can teach me.'" The dignity of the teacher originally means that the teacher is respected, and the principles he teaches, Only knowledge and skills can be respected.

Later, it mostly refers to the noble and solemn way of being a teacher. Source: "Book of Rites·Xue Ji": "Every way of learning is difficult for a strict teacher.

If the teacher is strict, then the Taoist respects it, and if the Taoist respects it, then the people will know and respect the learner." "Teacher's strictness and Taoist respectability" originally means that the teacher is respected, and what he teaches Only the principles, knowledge and skills can be respected.

Later, it mostly refers to the noble and solemn way of being a teacher. Source: "Xunzi·Zhishi": "There are four skills of a teacher, but extensive knowledge is not the same.

One who is dignified but fearful can be a teacher." "Book of Rites·Xueji": "Everything learned The Tao is strict and the teacher is in trouble.

The teacher is strict and then the Tao is respected.

Confusion: Difficulty. Teach students knowledge and solve problems.

The teachings of Tao Li refers to the teacher's teachings. Self-taught without a teacher, one can become proficient without the teaching of a teacher.

Source: Tang Jia Dao's poem "Send Master Helan": "There is no teacher who can understand Zen by himself, and there are mottos worthy of praise." Learning is like drilling through a well. Pierce: dig through.

Studying is like digging a well. Metaphorically speaking, in learning, the deeper the knowledge you learn, the more difficult it becomes. Therefore, in order to gain deeper knowledge, you must have an indomitable and enterprising spirit.

There is no fixed teacher for learning. It means that anyone with some knowledge and strengths is a teacher.

Source: "The Analects of Confucius·Zizhang": "Master, how can I not learn? How can I always be a teacher?" Teaching by words and deeds Words: explaining and teaching with words; teaching by example: demonstrating with actions. Both teach with words and demonstrate with actions.

Refers to actions that serve as role models. Source: "Zhuangzi·Tiandao": "The most important thing in words is the meaning, and the meaning follows.

The meaning follows, and it cannot be conveyed in words." A teacher who can correct a word .

Some good poems and articles become more perfect after someone else changes a single word. The person who changes the word is often called a "one-word master" or "a one-word master." Source: "Chronicles of Tang Poems" by Ji Yougong of the Song Dynasty: "Zheng Gu changed the poem "Early Plum Blossoms" by Monk Qi Ji: "Several branches bloom" as "One branch blooms".

Qi Ji bowed down, and people regarded the valley as one The mantle and mantle are said to be transmitted between masters and disciples of Zen Buddhism in China, and a ceremony to bestow the mantle and mantle is often held.

It is a metaphor for the transfer of technology and academic skills from master to apprentice. Source: "Old Book of Tang: Biography of Shenxiu": "In the past, at the end of the Wei Dynasty, there was a monk named Bodhidharma, a prince of Tianzhu. He became a monk in order to protect the country. He entered the South China Sea and learned the wonderful method of Zen. It is said that it was passed down from Sakyamuni, and it is recorded in the mantle and bowl. "Teaching according to aptitude: basis; material: qualification; Shi: application; teaching: education. It refers to different education based on the interests, abilities and other specific conditions of the learners.

Source: "The Analects of Confucius: Weizheng" "Ziyou Asks about Filial Piety" and "Zixia Asks about Filial Piety" Zhu Xi's annotations quote Song Chengyi: "Ziyou can be nurturing but may lose respect, Zixia can be straight and righteous." However, there may be less gentleness, and each one is different depending on its talent and its shortcomings. "Respecting the teacher and respecting the Tao: refers to the principles that should be followed according to the teacher's guidance, and also refers to the knowledge imparted by the teacher.

Respect teachers and pay attention to their teachings. Source: "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty·The Biography of Kong Xi": "I have heard that King Ming and the Holy Lord will all respect their teachers."

A famous teacher will give birth to a high-skilled disciple. A good master will definitely be able to teach a highly skilled disciple. It is a metaphor for the importance of knowledgeable people in cultivating talents.

Peaches and plums all over the world means that there are many students everywhere. Same as "peaches and plums all over the world".

The world is full of peaches and plums. Taoli: refers to the younger generation trained or the students taught. There are many students in various places.

Source: "Zizhi Tongjian·Tang Ji·First Year of Empress Wu Jiushi": "All the peaches and plums in the world are in Gongmen." When three people walk, there must be three of us walking together, and one of them must be Someone can be my teacher.

Reference.

3. What are the idioms in ancient poetry that are similar to "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude"?

Idioms similar to "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude":

1. Tailor-made items

[liàng tǐ cái yī]

Tailor your clothes to your body shape. Metaphor to act according to actual situation.

2. Aim at the target

[yǒu dì fàng shǐ]

The arrow should be aimed at the target. It is a metaphor for speaking and doing things in a targeted manner.

3. Adjust measures to local conditions

[yīn dì zhì yí]

Cause: basis; system: formulate; appropriate: appropriate measures. Develop appropriate measures based on the specific circumstances of each location.

4. To hit the nail on the head

[yī zhēn jiàn xiě]

It is a metaphor that speaks directly and to the point.

5. Tell the truth in one word

[yī yǔ dào pò]

Tao: tell; break: expose. Put it all in one sentence.

6. Prescribe the right medicine

[duì zhèng fā yào]

Prescribe the right medicine to the root of the disease. It is a metaphor for taking corresponding measures to deal with shortcomings and mistakes.

7. Prescribe the right medicine

[duì zhèng xià yào]

Give the right medicine to the disease. It is a metaphor for taking effective measures to solve problems.

Ancient poems similar to "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude":

1. "Wearing Words in the Shengshi" by Zheng Guanying of the Qing Dynasty: "Divide students into different categories; teach students in accordance with their aptitude."

2. Wuxian Caotang's version of "The Scholars" commented: "Fei Zi's talent is better than writing about the Qin and Han Dynasties, but shorter than writing about the Three Dynasties. It is precisely because of his tailoring of clothes and his style that he has no choice but to do so."

3. "Shui Xin Bie Ji" by Ye Shi of the Song Dynasty: "If you stand here, if you want to shoot, it may be a hundred steps away, or it may be fifty steps away. You must stand first, and then take the bow and inject the arrow. "

4. "Wu Yue Chun Qiu·He Lu Nei Zhuan": "The husband built the city outline and set up warehouses according to local conditions."

5. "Yu" in Qing Dynasty. "Books of Zhang Kaofu": "For more than two thousand years from Tang and Yu to the Warring States, sages passed down their inner teachings from generation to generation and explained them clearly in one sentence."

6. Volume 42 of Zhu Xi's "Zhu Ziyu Lei" by Song Dynasty: "Restrain oneself and return to ritual; that is to get to the root of the disease and prescribe the right medicine."

Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude

Pronunciation: [yīn cái shī jiào]

Definition: Refers to the method for learning Different education is carried out according to people's interests, abilities and other specific conditions.

Examples:

1. Even though we can teach students in a uniform manner, they cannot teach students in accordance with their aptitude.

2. Teach students in accordance with their aptitude according to their nationality and personality characteristics.

3. Countermeasures for implementing the principle of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude in higher vocational education.

4. Classify and train students according to their aptitude to comprehensively improve the quality of undergraduate teaching.

5. Confucius had the thought and behavior of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude in his educational career.