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What are the basic principles of fairness and justice?
Follow the principles of equality and justice.

We should adhere to and embody the principle of fairness and justice in the process and result of judicial activities. Justice here mainly refers to the trial activities of the court; The meaning of justice includes fairness, equality, justice and justice. Judicial justice not only requires the court's trial process to follow the principle of equality and justice, but also requires the court's trial results to reflect the spirit of fairness and justice.

In judicial activities, because the parties often have special status, their personal interests often conflict with the interests of other members of society and the overall interests of society. On the issue of how to coordinate this contradiction and conflict, different countries have adopted different attitudes when establishing judicial systems. Some countries emphasize giving priority to protecting the overall interests of society in judicial activities; Some countries should give priority to protecting individual interests in judicial activities.

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Relevant requirements of judicial justice:

1. All citizens are equal before the law. Among them, the law is equal to all citizens. Citizens enjoy equal rights and assume equal obligations according to law. Any citizen's legitimate rights and interests are protected by law, and any citizen's illegal behavior must be investigated by law.

2. Take facts as the basis and law as the criterion. Based on facts is based on objective facts to exclude subjective imagination, analysis and judgment. We should try cases in accordance with legal norms and standards and strictly follow legal procedures.

3. The judicial organs independently exercise their functions and powers according to law. Among them, the judicial power and procuratorial power of the state are uniformly exercised by the people's courts and the people's procuratorates respectively according to law. The judicial organs shall exercise their functions and powers independently according to law, and shall not be interfered by administrative organs, organizations or individuals.

Baidu encyclopedia-judicial justice