1. The feelings of immortals in Li Bai’s poems
1. Li Bai’s feelings:
1. The feelings of Peng Fei Jiutian: In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the national power was strong, and the scholars Many people are eager to make achievements. Li Bai regarded himself as an unparalleled talent, and promised to "exercise his wisdom and be willing to serve as an assistant, so that the whole region can be settled and the sea county can be unified." The ideal of finally settling the country down. He compares himself with the big roc, the celestial horse, and the majestic sword: "The big roc rises with the wind in one day and soars up to ninety thousand miles. If the wind stops and comes down, it can still blow away the water." He hopes to be like Jiang Shang in assisting Mingjun and like Zhuge Liang in reviving the Han Dynasty. "Liang Fu Yin", "Reading the Biography of Zhuge Wuhou to express his feelings", "Yong Wang's Eastern Tour Song", and "The Journey is Difficult" all reflect his thoughts of this kind.
2. Free and uninhibited feelings: He feels that with his talents, he can "become equal to the princes when he goes out, and overlook the nest when he escapes" ("Preface to "Sending Yan Ziyuan to Yin Xiancheng Mountain") , he expressed strong contempt for those powerful and influential people who enjoyed high positions and generous salaries based on their family status, showing an arrogant and unyielding character. He despised the feudal hierarchy, was unwilling to flatter people, and disdained to live up to expectations. The darkness of reality disillusioned him, and the shackles of the feudal ethical hierarchy suffocated him. He longed for the freedom and liberation of his personality, so he adopted a wild and uninhibited attitude towards life to break free from the shackles and strive for freedom. His expression may include drinking and singing wildly, searching for immortals and learning Taoism. However, wine can neither relieve his sorrow, and immortals are even more illusory, so he "enjoys traveling to famous mountains all his life" ("The Ballad of Mount Lu"), taking the beautiful nature as the sustenance of his ideals. , the embodiment of freedom to sing. Emei, Huashan, Lushan, Taishan, Huangshan, etc. in his works are majestic and majestic, absorbing the wind and clouds, and converging with rivers; the rushing Yellow River and the surging Yangtze River in his works cleanse and sweep away everything, showing the poet's unruly and unruly spirit. Character and strong desire to break through bonds.
3. Feelings of concern for the country and harming the people: He opposed Xuanzong's love for great achievements, resorted to militarism, and exposed the generals who were not his, causing the people and soldiers to die in vain. Due to Xuanzong's arrogance, the power of the eunuchs was very popular... through the review of the political agenda Through analysis and on-site observation in Youyan, Li Bai used the sensitivity of a poet to understand the subtleties of Youyan. Among the poets at that time, he and Du Fu were the first to reveal the disaster. The "Anshi Rebellion" broke out, and his patriotic enthusiasm was sublimated, and he got rid of the contradiction of hiding the source. His rebellious character and rebellious spirit have profound patriotic connotations and are full of social significance and characteristics of the times. Chapters 3, 15, 24, and 39 of "Ancient Style" all provide profound exposure and powerful criticism of social reality.
4. He has both a noble and arrogant side and a vulgar and humble side. His ideals and freedom can only be found in mountains, forests, fairyland, and drunken countryside, so in "Will Enter the Wine" Poems such as "Yin on the River" and "Song of Xiangyang" reveal the ideas of life being like a dream, carpe diem, uniting all things, and escaping from reality. This is also representative of the upright and aloof literati in feudal society.
2. Expand knowledge: character introduction
Li Bai (February 8, 701 - December 762), also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian layman, also known as "the banished immortal" , Han nationality. He was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was hailed as the "Immortal of Poetry" by later generations. Together with Du Fu, they are called "Li Du". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, who are called "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du". He is a cheerful and generous person who loves drinking, writing poetry, and making friends. ?Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao Liezhuang's thoughts. The "Collection of Li Taibai" has been handed down to the world. Most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include "Looking at the Waterfall of Mount Lu", "The Road is Difficult", "The Road to Shu is Difficult", "The Road to Shu" and "Journey to the Past". "Wine", "Liang Fu Yin", "Early Departure from Baidi City" and many other songs. Song people have biographies of Li Bai's poems and poems (such as the first volume of Wen Ying's "Xiangshan Wild Records"). In terms of its pioneering significance and artistic achievements, "Li Bai's poems" enjoy an extremely high status. 2. The spirit of immortality in Li Bai’s poems
Li Bai played an indelible role in carrying forward the spirit of immortality in ancient literature. There was Zhuangzi before him, Li Bai in the middle, and Huanzhu (the master of Huanzhu) after him. Not Gege).
For example, a knight's line:
"Kill one person in ten steps, and leave no trace in a thousand miles.
When the matter is over, he brushes off his clothes and goes away, hiding his body and name.
...
Even if you die, you will not be ashamed of being a hero in the world.
Who can write to you, the White-headed Taixuan Sutra?
"
Another example is Chapter 17 of "Ancient Style":
"Going west to Lotus Mountain, you will see the stars from afar.
The hibiscus is held in plain hands, and the steps are too clear.
The neon clothes are trailing the wide belt, floating up to the sky.
Invite me to the cloud platform and bow to Wei Shuqing.
Go with it in a trance, driving like a dragon to Ling Ziming.
Looking down at Luoyang River, you can see the vast number of Hu soldiers walking by.
Bleeding smeared the weeds, and the jackals were stripped of their coats. "
He Zhizhang once called Li Bai the "relegated immortal". When Li Bai first arrived in Chang'an, he visited He Zhizhang and showed him "The Road to Shu is Difficult". After reading it, He Zhizhang was filled with admiration and said: "Gong Fei People in this world are not Taibai Star Spirits, right? ". It can be seen that Li Bai's poetry is full of immortality and is admired by the world. When he was young, Li Bai once wielded a sword and a bow, "cutting many people with his hands", upholding justice and not fearing the powerful, which was chivalrous.
Li Bai's Poetry In it, we can see the Taoist thoughts of pursuing equality and freedom, the Confucian thoughts of saving the world and the people, extraordinary talent and self-confidence, and his heroic and free personality, which are all manifestations of his heroic spirit. 3. The heroic spirit in Li Bai's poems< /p>
Bai played an indelible role in promoting the spirit of immortals in ancient literature. There was Zhuangzi in the past, Li Bai in the middle, and Huanzhu (the master of Huanzhu, not Gege) in the latter.
For example, Xia Ke Xing:
“Kill one person in ten steps, and leave no trace in a thousand miles.
When the matter is over, he brushes off his clothes and goes away, hiding his body and name.
……
Even if a hero is dead, he will not be ashamed of being a hero in the world.
Who can write your Excellency, Baishou Taixuan Sutra? "
Another example is Chapter 17 of "Ancient Style":
"Going west to Lotus Mountain, you will see the stars from afar.
The hibiscus is held in plain hands, and the steps are too clear.
The neon clothes are trailing the wide belt, floating up to the sky.
Invite me to the cloud platform and bow to Wei Shuqing.
Go with it in a trance, driving like a dragon to Ling Ziming.
Looking down at Luoyang River, you can see the vast number of Hu soldiers walking by.
Bleeding smeared the weeds, and the jackals were stripped of their coats. "
He Zhizhang once called Li Bai the "relegated immortal". When Li Bai first arrived in Chang'an, he visited He Zhizhang and showed him "The Road to Shu is Difficult". After reading it, He Zhizhang was filled with admiration and said: "Gong Fei People in this world are not Taibai Star Spirits, right? ". It can be seen that Li Bai's poetry is full of immortality and is admired by the world. When he was young, Li Bai once wielded a sword and a bow, "cutting many people with his hands", upholding justice and not fearing the powerful, which was chivalrous.
Li Bai's Poetry In it, we can see the Taoist thoughts of pursuing equality and freedom, the Confucian thoughts of saving the world and the people, extraordinary talent and self-confidence, and his heroic and free personality, which are all manifestations of his heroic spirit. 4. The heroic sentiments in Li Bai's poems< /p>
1. Li Bai’s feelings: 1. Pengfei Jiutian’s feelings: In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the country was strong, and many scholars were eager to make achievements.
Li Bai regarded himself as an unparalleled talent and "strengthened his talents." He is intelligent and willing to serve as an assistant, so that the whole region can be settled and Hai County can be unified." He has been unswervingly pursuing the ideal of "talking and laughing about Li Yuan" and "finally settling the country". He uses Dapeng as his name. , Tianma, and Xiongjian compare themselves: "The roc rises with the wind in one day and soars ninety thousand miles."
If the wind dies down, it will still be able to winnow the water. ".
He hopes to be like Jiang Shang in assisting Mingjun, like Zhuge Liang in reviving the Han Dynasty. "Liang Fu Yin", "Reading the Biography of Zhuge Wuhou to express his feelings", "The Song of King Yong's Eastern Patrol", "The Road is Difficult" All reflect his thoughts.
2. Free and uninhibited feelings: He feels that with his talents, he can "make peace with the princes when he goes out, and overlook the nest when he escapes" ("Send Smoke"). "Zi Yuan Yan Yin Xian Cheng Shan Preface"), he expressed strong contempt for those powerful and powerful people who enjoyed high positions and generous salaries based on their family status, showing his arrogant and unyielding character. He despised the feudal hierarchy and refused to give up. He is willing to be flattery and disdain to live in the world.
The darkness of reality disillusioned him and the constraints of the feudal ethical hierarchy suffocated him. He longed for the freedom and liberation of his personality, so he adopted a wild and unruly life. His attitude is to break away from the shackles and strive for freedom. His expressions include drinking and singing wildly, seeking immortals and learning Taoism. However, wine cannot relieve his sorrow, and the immortals are even more illusory, so he "enjoys traveling to famous mountains all his life" ("The Ballad of Mount Lu"). The beautiful nature is praised as the sustenance of ideals and the embodiment of freedom.
It reflects the poet's rebellious character and strong desire to break through the fetters. 3. Feelings of worrying about the country and harming the people: He opposed Xuanzong's love of great achievements, resorted to militarism, exposed the generals who were not his, causing the people and soldiers to die in vain. Due to Xuanzong's arrogance, the power of the eunuchs was very popular... Through the analysis of the political agenda, and to Youyan's From field observation, Li Bai, with the sensitivity of a poet, was able to discern the subtleties of the situation. Among the poets at that time, he and Du Fu were the first to reveal the coming disaster.
The "Anshi Rebellion" broke out, and his patriotic enthusiasm was sublimated, and he got rid of the contradiction of hiding the source. His rebellious character and rebellious spirit have profound patriotic connotations and are full of social significance and characteristics of the times.
Chapters 3, 15, 24, and 39 of "Ancient Style" all make profound revelations and powerful criticisms of social reality. 4. He has both a noble and arrogant side and a vulgar and humble side. His ideals and freedom can only be sought in the mountains, forests, fairyland, and drunken countryside. Therefore, in "Will Enter the Wine", "Yin on the River", " Poems such as "Song of Xiangyang" reveal the ideas of life being like a dream, carpe diem, uniting all things, escaping from reality, etc. This is also representative among the upright and aloof literati in feudal society.
2. Expand knowledge: Character introduction Li Bai (February 8, 701 - December 762), also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian Jushi, also known as "Exiled Immortal", Han nationality. He was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was hailed as the "Immortal of Poetry" by later generations.
Together with Du Fu, he is called "Li Du". In order to distinguish him from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, who are called "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du". He is a cheerful and generous person who loves drinking, writing poetry, and making friends.
?Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao Liezhuang's thoughts. There is "Collection of Li Taibai" handed down to the world. Most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include "Wang Lushan Waterfall", "The Road is Difficult", "Shu" "The Road Is Difficult", "About to Enter the Wine", "Liang Fu Yin", "Early Departure from Baidi City" and many other songs. Song people have biographies of Li Bai's poems and poems (such as the first volume of Wen Ying's "Xiangshan Wild Records"). In terms of its pioneering significance and artistic achievements, "Li Bai's poems" enjoy an extremely high status. 5. Xianxia style poems
Poems containing Xianxia style include:
1. "Poppy. Kunlun. Love"
Vast Kunlun for thousands of years , ice butterflies flying in chaos.
The snow water melts and the tears of lovesickness are just for the infatuation and madness of drunkenness for you.
Throw yourself into the fire and love will burn, ninety-nine flowers of roses.
I have no regrets about the cold wind sword that pierced my heart and the landslide in my three lives and three lives!
2. "Linjiang Immortal. Love Knot"
The love of the world is entwined among many people, and it is difficult to find a close friend in the world of mortals.
The silent vicissitudes of life today.
Several times the water flows eastward, and all the wind and rain flowers fall away.
True love for each other, no matter how high or low it is, regardless of this life or the next.
The bright moon at the end of the world *** lovesickness.
Tie with a thread of red rope, two hearts will shine.
3. "Butterfly Love Flower. Butterfly Lovers"
When the peach blossoms fade away, no one comes back, and the spring river flows.
An infatuated meeting.
My heart is broken in heaven and on earth, and my heart is broken with tears on the balcony.
Even if the walls of the world are high, there will be no regrets in life or death.
The long road leads to nowhere.
The desolate autumn wind passes by the grave, and the weeping blood turns into rain and butterflies fly together.
4. "The Secret of the Red Dust. Transforming into Butterflies"
There is no bridge to fall in love with in this life, and the love will be so sad that the tears will freeze on the frost.
The vicissitudes of the past become memories, and Cao E's mist fades into the sunset.
The world of mortals is filled with bitter rain, and the flowers wither and are buried in the wind.
The blood-stained twin butterflies are obsessed with souls, and the tombs of the Qingming Festival are covered with deep grass.
5. "Qingpingle. The journey begins"
The rooster crows, and the rising sun rises from the east mountain.
Countless fields of white smoke, thousands of miles of blue sea and sky.
Driving a long chariot is like flying wings, turning northwest and southeast.
Looking at the endless road ahead, I am excited! 6. In Li Bai’s poems, he expresses his emotions through swords and expresses his ambitions with swords
In the spring of the twelfth year of Kaiyuan (July 24), Li Bai took the Longquan Sword given to him by his father and said goodbye. Friends left Shuzhong.
From then on, the Longquan sword became his favorite thing, and accompanied him on his grand tour to visit the famous mountains and rivers of his motherland. He "traveled to the end of the world with his sword" and "screamed at night with his sword", and wrote many immortal poems that passionately praised the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. It is Longquan Sword that constantly gives him inspiration and rich imagination as a poet. Describe the heroic appearance of the heroic young man: "The horse is bound by gold, and the brocade belt crosses Longquan"; the heroism of the general's expedition: "Thousands of miles to explore the tiger's den, and the three cups draw the sword out of Longquan"; the free and easy farewell to friends at night: "Longquan untie the brocade belt, "I will give you a thousand cups of wine"; the chivalrous spirit of wielding swords in the rivers and lakes: "I would rather know that there is a man in the grass, there is a dragon spring under his waist", etc.
The poet expresses his ambition with a sword
In Li Bai's poems, he expresses his emotions with the sword, and the poems that use the sword to express his ambition can be seen from above. "With the sword leaning against the sky, I can cross the sea and kill the long whale" and "I am willing to put the sword down from my waist and kill Loulan", which are his ambitions to serve the country and make meritorious deeds. "Stringing the sword to compose a song makes a bitter sound, but dragging the skirt of the king's family is unappreciative." "Friends are not easy to find, but stroking the sword increases emotion." These are his laments about repeated setbacks and no way to serve the country. "When he danced and flicked his sword, everyone raised their eyebrows" and "When he was drunk, he took off his sword and slept in a high hall", which are also his true feelings of despising the powerful and loving freedom. "Following the sword and screaming at night, the ambition is thousands of miles away" and "The crown sword is facing the phoenix palace, the building boat is serving the dragon pond" are the manifestations of his persistent pursuit of ideals and ambitions and his positive romantic spirit. In these verses, there is a sword in the poem, and a poem in the sword, reaching the realm of the unity of poetry and sword, containing the poet's sword bones and poetic soul, and all reflecting Li Bai's spirit, ideals and ambitions. "A long sword and a glass of wine can make a man's heart smaller." It was poetry and swords that created a generation of poet Li Bai, who radiated brilliant light.