1. Poems about Confucius's Mansion and Confucius Temple

Poems about Confucius's Mansion and Confucius Temple 1. Confucius' Mansion

Confucius said: "Learn and practice from time to time, don't also say Isn’t it a pleasure to have friends come from afar? Isn’t it a gentleman to be ignorant?” Translation: Confucius said: “Isn’t it a pleasure to have like-minded people come from afar?” , Isn’t it very gratifying? I am not resentful or angry when people don’t understand my teachings. Aren’t I also a virtuous gentleman?” 2. Confucius said: “Knowing one’s words makes one appear benevolent.”

Translation Confucius said: "Those who talk sweetly and smile all over their faces are rarely virtuous." 3. Zengzi said: "I examine myself three times in a day. Is my behavior unfaithful? Is it unfaithful to make friends with others?" Don’t you believe it? Are you not accustomed to it?” Translation: Zeng Zi said: “I have to reflect on myself many times every day: Are I loyal when making suggestions for others? Have I reviewed the knowledge imparted by the teacher?” Confucius said: "A gentleman has nothing to eat to satisfy his needs, and a place to live without seeking peace of mind. He is sensitive to things and careful in his words. He has the Tao and is upright, and he is eager to learn."

Translation Confucius said: "A gentleman eats If you don't pursue satiety, don't pursue comfort, be agile in your work, be cautious in your speech, and correct your mistakes from time to time, you will be considered good at learning." 5. Confucius said: "Don't worry about what others don't know, and you don't know what others are worried about."

Translation Confucius said: "You are not afraid that no one will understand you, but you are afraid that you will not understand others." 6. Confucius said: "There are three hundred poems in the book, which can be summed up in one sentence, saying: 'Thinking is innocent.

'" Translation Confucius said: "The three hundred (05) poems in the Book of Songs can be summarized in one sentence, that is: 'Thoughts are pure and there is nothing evil.'" 7. Confucius said: "I am ten. When you are five, you will be determined to learn; when you are thirty, you will be established; when you are forty, you will not be confused; when you are fifty, you will know the destiny; when you are sixty, your ears will be attuned; when you are seventy, you will follow your heart's desires without going beyond the rules."

Translation: Confucius said: "I. At the age of fifteen, he is interested in learning; at the age of thirty, (understands etiquette,) he is sure of what he says and does; at the age of forty, (has mastered all kinds of knowledge,) and is not confused; at the age of fifty, he understands the destiny; at the age of sixty, he knows the destiny. As soon as you listen to other people's words, you can distinguish between truth and falsehood, and determine right from wrong; when you are seventy years old, you can do whatever you want, and your thoughts will not go beyond the rules." 8. Confucius said: "You can become a teacher by reviewing the past and learning the new."

Translation Confucius said: "When you review old knowledge, you can understand new things, and you can become a teacher." 9. Confucius said: "A gentleman is not in comparison with others, and a villain is not in comparison with others. ."

Translation Confucius said: "A gentleman unites the masses without colluding with each other, and a villain colludes with each other without uniting the masses." 10. Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is a waste, thinking without learning is a waste. ”

Translation Confucius said: “If you study without thinking deeply, you will become more confused; if you don’t think about it, you will have nothing.” To know and not to know is to know.”

Translation Confucius said: “Zhong Yu, teach you the attitude towards knowing and not knowing! What you know is what you know, and what you don't know is what you don't know. This attitude is wise. ” 12. Confucius said: “People who have no faith do not know what is possible.” ”

Translation Confucius said: “If a person has no credibility, he doesn’t know what he can do. 13. Confucius said to Ji: "Eight people dancing in the court are tolerable, but who can't be tolerated?" Translation Confucius said to Ji: "He used the emperor's dance lineup to dance in his ancestral temple. Such a thing can be tolerated. "What can't be tolerated?" 14. Confucius said: ""Guanyong" is happy but not obscene, sad but not sad." The translation of Confucius said: "The theme of "Guanyong" is happy but not excessive, but sad. Don't be sad."

15. Confucius said: "Don't comment on things that have been done, don't admonish them for things that are done, and don't blame the past." Translation Confucius said: "Don't comment on the past, don't discuss the things that have been done. , don’t hold the blame again after it has passed.”

16. Confucius said: “If you listen to the truth in the morning, you can die in the evening.” Translation: Confucius said: “Understanding the truth in the morning is worth dying in the evening.

"

17. Confucius said: "A gentleman is likened to righteousness, and a villain is likened to benefit. ” Translation Confucius said: “A gentleman understands morality and justice, while a villain understands self-interest. ”

18. Confucius said: “When you see a virtuous person, you should reflect on them; when you see a virtuous person, you should introspect yourself.” " Translation Confucius said: "When you see a virtuous person, you should follow his example; when you see an unworthy person, you should reflect on yourself. ”

19. Confucius said: “Rotten wood cannot be carved, and a wall of dung cannot be made flat. How can I be punished?” " Translation Confucius said: "Rotten wood cannot be carved, and walls made of dung cannot be painted. What can I do with it? ” 20. Confucius said: “A person who is quick, eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions is called ‘literary’. " Translation Confucius said: "A person who is sensitive and eager to learn does not feel embarrassed when asking for advice from people who are less knowledgeable than himself, so he is called "Wen". "

21. Ji Wenzi thought twice before acting. When Zi heard this, he said: "Again, this is enough. ”

22. Confucius said: “Ning Wuzi, if a country has the Way, then it will be wise, but if it does not, then it will be foolish.” His wisdom is within reach, but his stupidity is beyond reach. "

Translation Confucius said: "Ning Wuzi is smart when the country is in peace, but stupid when the country is in chaos. His intelligence can be matched, but his stupidity cannot be matched by others. ”

23. Confucius said: “If quality is better than literature, then we will be wild; if literature is better than quality, we will have history.” Be gentle and polite, then be a gentleman. ”

Translation Confucius said: “If a person’s inner simplicity is better than his external literary talent, he will be rough; if his literary talent is better than simplicity, he will be glitzy.” Only when literary talent and simplicity are combined appropriately can one be a gentleman. ”

24. Confucius said: “Those who know are not as good as those who are good at it, and those who are good at it are not as good as those who are happy.” ” Translation Confucius said: “It is better to know how to study than to like learning, and to like learning is not as good as taking learning as happiness. ”

25. Confucius said: “The wise enjoy water, the benevolent enjoy mountains; the wise are active, the benevolent are still; the wise are happy, and the benevolent live long.” " Translation Confucius said: "A wise person likes water, a kind person likes mountains; a wise person likes to be active, and a kind person likes silence; a wise person is happy, and a kind person lives long. ”

26. Confucius said: “I know it silently, I am not tired of learning, I am not tired of teaching others, what is that for me? " Translation Confucius said: "Keep knowledge in mind, never feel satisfied when learning, never feel tired when teaching, what have I accomplished in these three aspects? 27. Confucius said: "If you are not angry or enlightened, if you are not angry and angry, if you do not use three things to counteract one thing, you will never recover." " Translation Confucius said: "Don't enlighten him until he is thinking hard; don't enlighten him until he is speechless.

If you can’t understand three similar questions with one example, don’t teach him again. " 28. Zi Zai heard "Shao" in March, and he didn't know the taste of meat.

Said: "It's not like this for the sake of pleasure. " Translation: Confucius listened to "Shao Music" in Qi State, and he ate meat for a long time without feeling the taste.

He said: "I didn't expect that good music is so charming. " 29. Ye Gong asked Confucius about Zilu, and Zilu was wrong.

Confucius said, "You are so ridiculous."

2. Famous sayings related to Qufu Confucius Temple

1. Virtue and virtue run through the past and present

——Qufu: Confucius Temple

2 , How can the saint be achieved? It doesn’t matter what the text is.

——Qufu: Confucius Temple

3. Surabaya article Zhao Sun Moon Apricot Altar Ceremony and Music Guan Huayi

——Qufu: The Apricot Altar in the Confucius Temple

4. The popular culture and education inspires the talents to stand up and perform rituals

——Jiangyin: Zhang Gun inscribes the Minglun Hall of the Confucius Temple

5. The most holy and boundless zeal for the world’s mighty virtues has its example in the world

——The famous Chinese painter Li Kuchan’s autographed couplet at the Confucius Temple in Nagasaki, Japan

6. The Lotus Pond Water Ming Zhitong Surabaya Banping Mountain is as beautiful as Mount Ni

——Taiwan: Kaohsiung Confucius Temple

7. Descan’s ancient and modern ancestors recounted the civil and military constitutions of Yao and Shun

——Qufu: Confucius Temple Kuiwen Pavilion

8. The ancient and modern virtues of virtue and heaven and earth

——Couple of Confucius Temple in Zhengzhou, Henan

9. Shao Xuyang’s literary knowledge, great knowledge and small knowledge. Poetry on Etiquette and Teaching of Jade

——Qufu: Auditorium of Poems Inscribed by Qianlong in the Confucius Temple

10. Visit San Kong Mansion, Confucius Forestry, and Confucius Temple to admire the holy relics of the saints

——Qufu: Temple of Confucius

11. A book called Chunqiu praises and criticizes the strict axe, leaving Zhusi slices of mats and beans with fragrant fragrance

——Qufu: Temple of Confucius

12. Daizong stands proudly in the sky and stands proudly in the mountains. The small carved beams and painted buildings stand in the Confucius Temple. It is not within the scope to teach the righteousness and moral principles of being able to act in time, selfless and comprehensively educate the Six Classics

——Tainan City: Confucius Temple

3. About Confucius Mansion Confucius Temple Confucius Lin Confucius Four aspects of knowledge of famous sayings

The Confucius Mansion is also called the Holy Mansion. It is the place where the descendants of Confucius live. In history, the descendants of Confucius are called "Yanshenggong".

The Confucius Mansion is the western neighbor of the Confucius Temple. It is quite large in scale and is the largest mansion in my country after the palaces of the Ming and Qing emperors. Confucius Mansion, formerly known as Yanshenggong Mansion, is located east of the Confucius Temple in Qufu City.

It is the official office and private residence of Yan Shenggong in the past dynasties. It was first built in the first year of Renzongbao in Song Dynasty (1038 AD).

It is the aristocratic residence in my country second only to the Forbidden City in Beijing, and is known as "the first in the world." The Confucius Mansion covers an area of ??more than 200 acres, with 463 pavilions and halls and nine courtyards. The layout is divided into three roads: east, west and middle roads: the east road is where the ancestral hall is, including the Baoben Hall, Peach Temple, etc.; the west road is where the old Yansheng Temple is located. There are Zhongshu Hall and Anhuai Hall where public reading, poetry and etiquette, Yanju chanting and reception are, and the north and south flower halls are the guest rooms for entertaining ordinary guests; the middle road is the main part of the Confucius Mansion, with the government office in front, and three halls and six halls. The hall has jurisdiction over four yamen: Hegou, Baihu, Kongting Clan Chief and Qufu County Yamen.

Towards the rear is the residence, and finally the Confucius Garden. Confucius Mansion is a typical aristocratic manor in my country's feudal society where the official office and the inner residence are integrated.

Confucius Mansion covers an area of ??more than 240 acres and has 463 buildings of various types such as halls, halls, buildings, and pavilions. It is divided into three roads: middle, east and west. The east road is the family temple, the west road is the college, and the middle road is the main building.

The west road is the living room and the east road is the family temple. The middle road is divided into two parts, the front is the government office and the back is the residence. It is a classical building integrating the government office, family temple and residence. Among them, the official government office has three halls, six halls and four government offices.

The inner house includes the front upper room, the front hall building, the back hall building, etc. It is the place where Yan Shenggong and his family lived. You can still see the seventy-sixth generation Yan Shenggong and Confucius who is currently in Taiwan. The seventy-seventh generation grandson - Kong Decheng's luxurious furnishings and daily necessities. Confucius Temple Confucius Temple (the main temple) is located in the south gate of Qufu City, Shandong Province. It is the first temple to worship Confucius. It was first built in 478 BC. It uses Confucius's former residence as the temple and is built to the specifications of an imperial palace. It is one of the three largest temples in my country. One of the ancient architectural complexes, it occupies an important position in the history of world architecture.

In addition, there are Confucius temples in Fuzhou, Beijing, Quzhou, Deyang and other places. The temple [1] (the main temple) is located at 116°58'30" east longitude - 35°36'42" north latitude.

Qufu Confucius Temple (Confucius Temple) is the main temple dedicated to Confucius. It is the first and model of more than 2,000 Confucius temples distributed in China, North Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Indonesia, Singapore, the United States and other countries. It is said that The Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC. In the second year after Confucius' death (478 BC), Duke Ai of Lu converted his former residence into a temple. Since then, successive emperors have continued to consecrate Confucius and expand the temple. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Yongzheng ordered major repairs and expansion to a modern scale.

There are nine courtyards in the temple, with north and south as the central axis, divided into three roads: left, middle and right. It is 630 meters long and 140 meters wide, with halls, halls, altars and pavilions. There are more than 460 rooms, 54 gates, 13 "imperial pavilions", more than 100 various buildings, more than 460 rooms, and a huge building complex covering an area of ??about 95,000 square meters. The Holy Relics Hall, the Thirteen Stele Pavilions and the east and west verandas of the Dacheng Hall in the Confucius Temple display a large number of steles and stone inscriptions. In particular, the number of Han steles preserved here is the largest in the country. There are also many treasures in the past dynasties. The number of inscriptions is only Second to the Forest of Steles in Xi'an, it is known as the second Forest of Steles in my country.

The Confucius Temple is the largest existing ancient building complex in China after the Forbidden City. It is one of the three major ancient building complexes in China and can be regarded as a model of large-scale temple architecture in ancient China. Konglin Konglin is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It was originally called the Holy Forest and is the cemetery of Confucius and his family.

Konglin is the cemetery of Confucius and his descendants. Located in the north of Qufu City, it covers an area of ??more than 3,000 acres.

It is the largest, longest-lasting, and best-preserved clan tomb group and artificial garden in my country. Konglin is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It was originally called the Holy Forest and is the cemetery of Confucius and his family.

After Confucius died, his disciples buried him on the Surabaya River in the north of Lucheng. At that time, it was still "a tomb without a grave" (no high soil bulge). In the Qin and Han Dynasties, although the tombs were built high, there were still only a small number of cemeteries and a few forest guards. Later, as Confucius' status increased, the scale of Confucius Forest became larger and larger.

Confucius Cemetry is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It was originally called the Holy Forest and is the cemetery of Confucius and his family. After Confucius died, his disciples buried him on the Surabaya River in the north of Qufu City. At that time, it was still "a tomb without a grave" (no high soil bulge).

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, although the tombs were built high, there were still only a small number of cemeteries and a few forest guards. Later, as Confucius' status increased, the scale of Konglin became larger and larger. In the third year of Yongshou reign of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 157), Lu Prime Minister Han ordered the construction of Confucius's tomb. He built a divine door in front of the tomb and a room for sleeping quarters in the southeast. Wu Chu and other households were used to sweep the tomb of Confucius. One hectare".

Only 600 trees were planted during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. During the Xuanhe period of the Song Dynasty, stone rituals were built in front of Confucius's tomb.

Konglin is located 2 kilometers north of Qufu County, Shandong Province. It is the largest, longest-lasting, and best-preserved clan tomb group and artificial garden in my country. The forest walls are all made of gray bricks. They are three to four meters high and 7.3 kilometers long. They cover an area of ??3,000 acres. The ancient trees in the wall are towering and the forests are deep. According to legend, Confucius’ disciples planted trees from their hometowns in the Confucius Forest. Inside, there are many tree species.

There are numerous tombs and stone ants in the forest. In addition to the tombs and buildings of three generations of ancestors and grandsons: Confucius, Kong Li, and Kong Ji, there are also tombs of Kong Lingyi, Kong Yuqi, Kong Wenshao, and Kong Shangren. In addition to a group of famous stone steles from the Han Dynasty that were moved to the Confucius Temple, the tombstones here still include handwritten steles by great calligraphers such as Li Dongyang, Yan Song, Weng Fanggang, He Shaoji, and Kang Youwei. Therefore, Confucius Forest is also known as the Forest of Steles. A treasure trove of calligraphy art.

Confucius’s famous aphorisms 1. Learn and practice from time to time 2. Be quick to do things but be cautious in speaking 3. Learning without thinking is in vain, thinking without learning is in danger 4. A person without faith does not know what he is doing But 5. Be slow in speech but quick in action 6. Virtue is not alone, there must be neighbors 7. Listen to what others say and observe their actions 8. Be quick and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions 9. Be gentle and polite, then be a gentleman 10. Respect ghosts and gods and stay away 11 .If you want to be established, you can establish people; if you want to reach people, you can reach people. 12. Tell without writing, believe in the past but love the past. 13. Know it silently, never tire of learning, never tire of teaching. 14. Being unjust and rich and noble is like floating clouds to me. 15. If you are so angry that you forget to eat, and if you are happy you forget your worries, you don’t know that old age is coming. 16. When three people are walking together, there must be someone who is my teacher. 17. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always worried. 18. When the years are cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither. 19. Those who know will not be confused, and those who are benevolent will Don’t worry, the brave will not be afraid 20. The people will not stand without faith 21. ..

4. Sentences describing the Confucius Temple

The Confucius Temple, also known as the Confucius Temple, is also called the Confucian Temple. It is an ancestral temple building commemorating the great Chinese thinker and educator Confucius. It can be found all over China. , in the succession of dynasties, it was also known as the Confucian Temple, the Confucius Temple, the Most Holy Temple, the Xianshi Temple, the Xiansheng Temple, and the Wenxuan King Temple. The name of the Confucian Temple is especially more common. Among them, Nanjing Confucius Temple, Qufu Confucius Temple, Beijing Confucius Temple and Jilin Confucian Temple are collectively known as the four major Confucian temples in China. There are more than 2,000 Confucius temples distributed in China, North Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Indonesia, Singapore, the United States and other countries, and there are more than 1,600 in China. At present, there are only more than 300 well-preserved Confucius temples in China, which are listed as national key cultural relics protection units. There are 21 seats.

Due to the important role Confucianism founded by Confucius played in maintaining culture, the Confucius Temple was highly regarded by ancient emperors.

Its large number, high regulation, and exquisite construction technology and art are the most prominent types of ancient Chinese architecture and an extremely important part of my country’s ancient cultural heritage. .

5. What are the poems on the stone tablet of the Confucius Temple?

(First poem) Reply

Ten thousand people can see the palace wall from a high place, and the beauty is said to be rich hidden in the wall. ;

The language of Zigong has been spoken for thousands of years, but when you visit his door, you will be asked to enter the hall.

——Wanren Palace Wall

(Second Song)

Harmony and vitality in the Confucius Ancestral Hall, the incense will last forever.

Longzhu Xuanwei and Yushou, Xingtan’s legacy is as good as the sky.

The Lingxing reincarnated to spread the immortal words, and the stone square stood in the wind and was a saint.

He caressed the turtle secretly and wept, and paid homage to his ancestor two thousand years later.

——Confucius Temple

(The third song)

The first door on the wall of the husband’s palace is surrounded by five clouds that surround the Chinese soul;

The holy time represents time and progress, and great beauty creates a new global village.

——Shengshimen

(Fourth song)

The collection of ancient civilizations, the jade vibration accompanied by the sound of gold;

People It's not far from the entrance to the hall. The main road is said to be walking and then it is said to be walking again.

——Dachengmen

(Song 5)

Duke Zhou granted Lu and Kong a prosperous family, who would sacrifice animals at Shaohao’s tomb?

A descendant of the royal family who is so prominent and shameful, the rich will not allow him to visit the Forbidden City.

The great masters competed for fame and happiness during their lifetime, while Confucius was poor and famous after his death.

It’s mid-autumn and Christmas is approaching, and lights are hanging on ordinary streets. duzhi

——Confucius Mansion

(sixth song)

The door says loudly and carries the bell of Duo, which should be listened to faintly;

Whoever understands Master's intention has already received the most precious treasure in his bag.

——Hongdaomen

(Seventh poem)

The Shinto slowly walks with admiration for the Holy Spirit, and the ancient pavilion is at the corner.

Zhuquan stretches across three thousand acres, and maple trees shade hundreds of thousands of monuments.

After many years of hard work, Gao Zhong's Confucianism has always been able to tame talents.

A few people came here to pay homage to their ancestors and enjoy the mountains and rivers.

——Kong Lin

(Song 8)

Who is so proud here? This door is open for adults;

There are thousands of beauties on the road to civilization, and the wonderful realm is inseparable from harmony.

——Dazhongmen

(Ninth poem)

People who belong to the same school are close to each other, and the way is to know the words and understand the heart;

I am most happy for my master to go out and teach him how to read the elegant Chinese pronunciation in Europe and America.

——Tongwenmen

For reference.