A breakthrough in getting points in the first grade of junior high school - idioms, maxims and sayings

1. Extracurricular development

1. Idioms

Indicating myths The story: the creation of the world, the Foolish Old Man moved the mountain, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, the Kuafu chased the sun, the Eight Immortals crossed the sea, and the Jingwei reclaimed the sea

The fable: concealing one's ears, stealing bells, and using Yu to fill in the sea, add the finishing touch, add the finishing touch, add the finishing touch, add the finishing touch, add the finishing touch, add the finishing touch, add the finishing touch, add the finishing touch, add the finishing touch, add the finishing touch, the frightened bird wait for the rabbit, the self-contradictory carving a boat to ask for a sword in the wrong direction, buy a coffin and return a pearl, sit in a well to look at the sky, Lord Ye is good at carving a dragon, carving a boat to ask for a sword, mending a dead sheep, pulling out seedlings to encourage the wrong direction, a cup bow, a snake, a shadow, a fox, a fake tiger's power.

Indicating historical stories: Begging for forgiveness, visiting the thatched cottage three times, talking about war on paper, returning to Zhao Wangmei with a jade, quenching thirst, lying down on firewood, tasting courage, hearing chickens dancing

Indicating from poems: Willows and flowers are bright, thousands of horses are silent, thousands of purples and reds, and grass is shining in the spring light

Indicating learning: forgetting to sleep and eat , never let go of the scroll, racing against time, chiseling the wall to borrow light, hanging beams that pierce the bones, reflecting the fireflies in the snow, learning without end, never getting tired of sleeping and eating, working tirelessly, striving for the top, studious and tireless, the stupid bird flies first, overcoming thorns and thorns, hearing the chicken dance, constantly striving for self-improvement, working hard to become stronger,

To describe concentration: to be focused without turning one's eyes, not to look into the garden, to be attentive and concentrated

To describe a scene

A bustling traffic, a sea of ??people, a sea of ??people, a sea of ??seats, a crowd of people, a crowd of people, a rush of people, a continuous flow, a constant stream of people coming, Everything is silent, the water is blocked, there is silence, the people are loud, the crowds are empty, deafening, coming one after another, in an endless stream,

The sea surface is undulating: turbulent waves, surging waves, peaks and troughs, turbulent waves, turbulent waves

The description is rich and varied: all-encompassing, dazzling, beautiful, dazzling, countless, mountains and fields, dazzling, endless, vast, dotted, dotted, endless, everything, more than enough, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more, more. There are too many to list

It means the four seasons

Spring: Birds singing, flowers blooming, March, all things revive; Summer: The sun is blazing in the sky, the heat is overwhelming, sweating profusely, and sweating like rain. ;

Autumn: The air is crisp, the grain is abundant, the sky is clear, the leaves are rustling; Winter: The weather is cold, the ground is freezing, snowflakes are flying, the twelfth lunar month is cold, and dripping water turns into ice.

Those beginning with numbers: blockbuster, half-hearted, three heads and six arms, all directions, colorful, six gods and no masters, seven up and eight down, eight sides majestic, a drop in the bucket, perfect and perfect, a hundred flowers blooming, thousands of troops and thousands of people working together

Describing characters

:

Excited mood: excited, mixed feelings, and emotional; nervous mood: frightened, frightened, upset, anxious;

Feeling good: sit back and relax, carefree, contented, relaxed and happy; fear: frightened, on tenterhooks, panicked, frightened, uneasy; disappointed: disheartened, disappointed, discouraged, hopeless, dejected

Anxious: Can’t wait, in a hurry, impatient, extremely anxious; Guilty: Too late to regret, full of regrets, uneasy, shameful

Appearance: burly, slim, senile, Wearing suits and leather shoes; Actions: Listening attentively, strutting, punching and kicking, whispering,

Appearance: Raised eyebrows, glaring, dazzling eyes, flushed; Character: Fearless in the face of danger, selfless, courageous when it comes to justice, pick up gold without hesitation,

" Words for "crying": bursting with tears, tears falling like rain, watery eyes, tears pouring down like a fountain, wailing

Words for "laughing": smiling, beaming, laughing, smiling, smiling slightly

In danger: imminent, at stake, besieged on all sides, at the critical moment, in the tiger's mouth, imminent, critical, at the gate

2. Various forms of words

ABB is golden, shiny, yellow, chubby, white, and red. ABAB is resting, researching, discussing, organizing and organizing

AABB is conscientious, clear, neat, neat, and clean. AABC is polite, generous, and reluctant to leave with relish

ABCC is vigorous, full of interest, elegant, and full of vitality. ABAC is full of people, uncompromising, unhurried, and carefree

Three-character sayings with animals: Frog in the well, falling into the water, dog in the cage, bird in the local snake, scapegoat, thousand-mile horse, iron rooster, smiling tiger, chameleon, roadblock, horse, horse, horse, rear cannon The three-character sayings that contain human organs are flying scuds, snobs, thorns in the eyes, easy-going ears, clairvoyant eyes, open-eyed, blind, three-handed, double-dealing, cramming

Other three-character sayings Conductor's baton, cornucopia of medicine, pot of medicine, retreat, scapegoat, dead end, stumbling block, shield, miserly miser

2. Famous sayings and sayings

Studying and learning

1. Smart and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. ——Confucius

2. Proficiency comes from hard work, and waste comes from play; success comes from thinking, and failure comes from following.——Han Yu

3. Learning without thinking is a waste, thinking without thinking is a waste. If you don't learn, you will be in danger - Confucius

4. When three people walk together, there must be my teacher.

Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good - Confucius

5. Read more than ten thousand volumes, and write as if you have a spirit - Du Fu

6. There are three ways to read , it means that the heart, the eyes, and the mouth reach - Zhu Xi

7. Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles - Liu Yi

8. Black hair does not know how to study hard and early, white hair I regret that I was late in studying - Yan Zhenqing

9. If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad - "Han Yuefu Long Song Xing"

10. Don't wait for your hair to turn gray. , empty and sad - Yue Fei

11. Only when the book is used will it be regretted. I don’t know the difficulty until it has happened - Lu You

12. Ask the canal how clear it is, and it is a source of living water. Come - Zhu Xi

13. Read it a hundred times, and the meaning will be apparent to you - "Three Kingdoms"

14. The road is long and the path of cultivation is long, I will search up and down - Qu Yuan

15. If a jade is not polished, it will become useless; if a person does not learn, he will not know - "Book of Rites"

16. Learning is like sailing against the current, if you do not advance, you will retreat.

Time Proverbs

An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time.

Saving time is extending life.

Time flies like an arrow, and the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle.

Life is too short. If you waste your time, your short life will be too long. (English? Shakespeare)

The plan for a day lies in morning, the plan for a year lies in spring, and the plan for life lies in diligence.

Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always time. (Lu Xun)

Tomorrow comes tomorrow, how many tomorrows there are!

If a young man does not work hard, an old man will be miserable.

Wasting time is equivalent to shortening life.

Philosophy of Life

No matter how hard you work, you will gain something.

Diligence is a money tree, frugality is a cornucopia

Humility makes people progress, pride makes people fall behind.

Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small - Liu Bei

Take the strengths of others and make up for your own shortcomings.

A gentleman’s words are hard to catch.

When people unite, Mount Tai will move.

Nothing is difficult in the world, only those who are willing can do it.

If you want to succeed, you should use perseverance as your good friend, experience as your counselor, caution as your brother, and hope as your sentinel. ——Edison

Love

All the glory and pride in the world comes from mother. (Gorky)

Motherly love is the greatest power in the world. (Mir)

All the glory and pride in the world comes from mother. (Gorky)

Filial piety is the first of all good deeds, and first of all evil is sexual immorality. 〖Qing Dynasty〗Wang Yongbin

A filial son comes from a poor family, and loyal ministers are recognized when the country is in chaos. "Collection of Famous Sages"

I love my motherland and my people. Without it, without them, I cannot survive, let alone write. -Ba Jin

Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of a country.

3. Afterwords

1. Fishing for the moon in the water - all in vain

2. Dogs catching mice - minding one's own business

3 .Fetching water from a bamboo basket - in vain

4. Hanging the key on the chest - happy

5. Mosquitoes in the hotel - diners

6. Two feet Monk - confused

7. Green onion mixed with tofu - pure and white

8. Wang Po selling melons - selling and boasting.

9. Mud The Bodhisattva crosses the river - he cannot save himself

10. The stones used to build the wall - come from behind

11. The nephew lights the lantern - as usual (uncle)

12. Killing a chicken with a bull's knife - overkill the material

13. Sticking onions in a pig's nose - pretending to be like

14. The young monk chants sutras - talking but not thinking

15. Doing a day The monk rings the bell for one day - just muddle through

16. Zhu Bajie looks in the mirror - he is not a human inside and outside

17. Herding pigs in the alley - go straight

18 .Tiger hangs rosary beads - fake compassion

19. Zhou Yu hits the yellow cover - one is willing to hit, the other is willing to endure

20. Jiang Taigong fishes - those who wish to take the bait

21. Ants on a hot pot--turning around

22. A blind man eating wontons--knowingly

23. Tied with chicken feathers on the flagpole--so bold

24. Blowing fire with a rolling pin - no clue

25. Blowing the trumpet out the window - famous reputation

26. Lice on the bald man's head - obvious

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27. Superfluous--unnecessary action

28. Confucius moved--full of books

29. Elm head--not enlightened

30. Dog chasing ducks - croaking

31. Sesame blossoms - getting taller and taller

32. Rabbit tail - can't grow

33. Deaf man Ears - decoration

34. A mouse crosses the street - everyone shouts and beats

35. Eight immortals cross the sea - each shows his magical powers

36. A mute eats coptis - There are hardships that cannot be expressed

37. Riding on a donkey and reading the songbook - we'll see

38. The weasel greets the rooster in the New Year - no good intentions

39 .Zhang Fei threads a needle - a big eye stares at a small one

40. An egg hits a stone - overestimating one's own capabilities

41. Cutting through the mess with a sharp knife - two cuts

45. Mr. Bao adjudicates the case - impartial and impartial

46. The blind man touches the elephant - each has his own side

47. The dog bites Lu Dongbin - he does not recognize a good heart

48. One, two, five--Throwing away

49. Looking at people through the crack in the door--looking down on people

50. Crane lifting chicken feathers--effortless

2. Practice

1. Fill in the words to form words.

Erotic ( ) ( ) Soaring ( ) Awesome ( ) Full of energy ( ) Light and majestic ( ) ( )

Appearance ( ) ( ) Gentle ( ) Elegant at heart ( ) Good demeanor ( ) ( ) Poems and songs ( ) ( ) Qin ( ) and books ( ) People are determined ( ) The sky is windy and snowy ( ) Cold air ( ) People are shining ( ) ( ) Mountains ( ) Water and stoves and fires ( ) Green chess meets ( ) ( ) Tiger ( ) Long ( ) pen walking ( ) ( ) One breath ( ) ( ) Sheng ( ) wonderful pen ( ) ( ) Rushengtoutou is ( ) eloquently ( ) ( ) ( ) His talk is nonsense ( ) chaos ( ) nothing ( ) Talking about the sea ( ) and the sky ( ) Picking up people ( ) ( ) Laosheng ( ) ( ) Gao Pengman ( ) Like each other at first sight ( ) Going back and forth ( ) Deeply hating each other ( )

2. Write as required Idioms (at least five)

Describing a character’s appearance:

Reflecting a character’s excellent qualities:

Reflecting superb skills:

Reflecting the deep friendship between friends:

Reflecting the beautiful scenery:

3. Fill in the other half of the two-sentence idiom:

One man is in charge, __________ One careless move, __________ One person spreads lies, __________

People are in the world, __________ People are not saints, __________ People are about to die, __________ Plan, __________ Three armies are easy to obtain, __________

Don’t be ashamed, __________ Don’t ask for merit, __________ Don’t complain, __________ The fire, __________

Famous for all eternity, __________ The Tao will help many, __________ Although the sparrow is small, __________

__________, future generations enjoy the cool __________, one must lose __________, and the tiger will enter through the back door

__________, there must be worries about __________, and lessons learned from __________, there must be an injury

__________, those who are close to ink will be black__________, and those who are disappointed will return to __________, close before their eyes

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__________, defeat is also Xiao He__________, how can I know that it is not a blessing__________, everything has become an article

__________, after death, __________, the rope saw the wood to cut __________, and the flocculation was lost

4. Write words according to their meaning:

(1) Regardless of personal safety, move forward bravely () (2) Do not give in in the face of difficulties. ( )

(3) I couldn’t care less about sleeping and forgot to eat. () (4) Connected before and after, continuously. ( )

(5) Metaphor for a condescending and unstoppable situation. ( ) (6) It is a metaphor for wasting effort and it is impossible to achieve the goal. ( )

5. Fill in the blanks

(1) Write five idioms with color words. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

(2) Use another idiom to explain the following idioms, that is, write an idiom with the same meaning.

Superfluous (), carried away (), orderly ( ), concentrated ( )

(3) Write an idiom at the beginning of the poem

Thousands (　) mountains (　) birds (　　) Fly (　　) Jue (　　)

Wind (　　) Snow (　　) Night (　　) Return (　　)人(　　)

(4) There is a famous saying in ancient my country, (　　　)That is to say Even if a bad thing is small, you can't do it. If you do it too much, it will become a big bad thing. Although a good thing is small, you can't just do it just because it is small. No matter how big a good thing is, it all starts from small things.

(5) Write a famous quote about cherishing time and indicate the source. (　　　　　　　　　)

(6) Jiao Yulu had the 300,000 people of Lankao in his heart. In order to change the poverty and backwardness of Lankao, he collapsed on the land of Lankao. It can be said that (　　) (Zhuge Liang’s words)

(5) "Worry first about the world's worries, (　　)" This sentence is selected from the (　　) famous article "　　" by the (　　) poet of the (　　) dynasty.

(6) According to the events described in the text, arrange them in the order of their occurrence (write serial numbers)

① Prison party ② Battle of Chibi ③ Tian Ji’s horse racing ④ One night Work（　　　　　　）

6. Complete the following sayings

Boil dumplings in a teapot——_______________ The mute eat coptis——_______________

Fetch water from a bamboo basket——_______________ Autumn The grasshopper behind——_______________

The monk with a crooked mouth——_______________ Looking at people through the crack in the door——_______________

Finding the moon in the water——_______________ The ponytail wearing tofu——_______________

Meat bun beats the dog——_______________ Iron rooster——_______________

7. Write the name of the animal

(　) Give New Year greetings to the chicken--no good intentions (　) Pounce Fire - self-destruction

（　）Crying（　）——Fake compassion（　）Butt——cannot be touched

(　) on the hot pot——turning round and round (　) across the street—— Domineering

（　）Tail——Can’t grow（　）Shaking a big tree——It’s ridiculous to be overconfident

（　）Climbing a tree——It’s all riding with one mouth（　）Looking at the songbook—— — Let’s see

8. Write corresponding words and phrases

If you ( ) share something, if you have ( ) the same thing, you should ( ) think something, ( ) have something to dream about

(　) Unparalleled, (　) Those who do not act alone (　) are bystanders (　)

(　) Then change, (　) then encourage (　) in the horizon, (　) in In front of your eyes

　(　) means (　), (　) means (　)　(　　) A gun is easy to block, (　) an arrow is difficult to guard against

9. Use idioms and idioms to write a coherent paragraph talk.

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