2. Happiness lies in misfortune, and misfortune depends on misfortune. -Interpretation of Jia Yi's "Ode to the Ostrich": It refers to the interdependence and mutual transformation of blessings and disasters. Metaphor means that bad things can have good results, and good things can also have bad results.
3. Water can carry a boat and also overturn it —— Interpretation of Xunzi Wang Zhi: It means that water can carry a boat and also overturn it. Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin often used this sentence to warn people, which became a famous saying of Li Shimin.
4. Falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more —— Interpretation of Gong Zizhen's Five Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai: Flowers are not heartless things, but they can be fed when they fall into the soil and become green manure. The author uses flowers as a metaphor, which means that although he is in a difficult situation, his loyalty to serving the country remains unchanged.
There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village. -Interpretation of Lu You's "Traveling to Shanxi Village": Metaphorically, if one method doesn't work, use another method to solve difficulties. Find the answer through exploration.
6. A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise. -Interpretation of "Huai Nan Zi Human Training": Metaphor can benefit from it although it suffers for a while. It also means that bad things can be turned into good things under certain conditions, and vice versa.
7. Looking horizontally, the ridge edge becomes a peak, and the distance is different. -Interpretation of Su Shi's title Xilin Wall::? From the front, the mountains of Lushan Mountain are undulating. From other aspects, the peaks of Lushan Mountain stand tall, and from different angles, Lushan Mountain presents various faces. ?
8. If you want its benefits, you should worry about its harm. If you want to consider its success, you must worry about its failure. -Three Kingdoms Zhi Shu? Zhuge Liang, "Sixteen cheap strategies? Interpretation of thinking: if you want to make a profit, you must consider being victimized; If you want to succeed, you must consider failure. This means that you should be prepared to pay the price.
9, extremes meet, whether it is extremely Thai. -Interpretation of Zhouyi: When the luck is the worst, you should have good luck.
10, "prosperity leads to decline; Happiness is sad. " -Interpretation of Huai Nan Zi Dao Ying Xun: When the material reaches its peak, it will begin to weaken. When it is extremely happy, something sad will happen.