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Who are the people from Henan in history?

Dayu, the master of water control,

In order to control the Yellow River, he "passed through the house three times without entering", leaving an eternal legend. He was the last leader of the tribal alliance in my country's primitive society and the founding monarch of the Xia Dynasty, the first Yuan Dynasty in the slave society. The main activity area is in Henan.

Tang, the founder of the Shang Dynasty

A king with far-sighted politics and achievements in his career, who knew people well and appointed them to their virtuous positions, he overthrew the decadent Xia Dynasty. The Shang Dynasty was established. The main activity area is in the present-day Shangqiu and Yucheng areas.

Political reformer Zichan

His surname was Gongsun, his given name was Qiao, and his given name was Zichan. He was a native of the state of Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan) during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a famous politician and thinker.

Philosophy master Laozi

His surname is Li, his given name is Er, and his courtesy name is Boyang. He is also called Li Dan. He was a native of Chu State (now Luyi, Henan Province) in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He was a famous thinker and philosopher. and founder of the Taoist school, author of the Tao Te Ching.

Zhuangzi, a noble man

His original name was Zhuang Zhou (about 369 BC - 286 BC). He was a native of the Song Dynasty (now northeast of Shangqiu County, Henan Province) during the Warring States Period. After Laozi, he was a major figure in the Taoist school of our country, later known as "Lao-Zhuang Philosophy". He also has high literary attainments and is an early representative of the romantic literary school in my country.

Military strategist Wu Qi

(approximately 440 BC - 381 BC), a member of the Zuo family of Weiguo (now Puyang, Henan) in the early Warring States period, a famous military strategist and politician , author of "Wu Zi's Art of War".

Fan Li retired after success

Shaobo, a native of Wan (now Nanyang, Henan Province) during the Spring and Autumn Period, served as a senior official of the Yue State, and helped the Yue State defeat the Wu State in the Wu-Yue hegemony. Great work.

Shang Yang, the reformer who wanted to become stronger

His surname was Gongsun and his given name was Yang Yang (390 BC - 338 BC). He was a native of Weiguo (now Jixian County, Henan Province) in the middle of the Warring States Period and an outstanding figure. A politician, his reform measures enabled the Qin State to dominate the world among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, laying the foundation for the future unification of China.

Han Fei, the master of Legalism

Also known as Han Feizi (about 280 BC - 233 BC), a native of Korea (mainly in Henan Province) in the late Warring States Period, famous A legal scholar, his theories have always been the basis for the application of China's feudal ruling class. He had a profound literary foundation and left a large number of famous quotes and masterpieces for future generations.

Chen Sheng, leader of the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty

Zishe, a native of Yangcheng (now Dengfeng, Henan Province) in the late Qin Dynasty, led the first peasant uprising in Chinese history.

Li Si, who assisted King Qin in unifying China

(280 BC - 208 BC), was a native of Shangcai County of Chu State (now Shangcai County of Henan Province) and a famous political figure family, assisted King Qin to unify China.

Almanacist Zhang Cang

(256 BC - 152 BC), a native of Yangwu (now Yuanyang, Henan Province) in the Western Han Dynasty, was an outstanding figure in calender science in the early Western Han Dynasty. Representatives have made outstanding contributions to the development of natural sciences in our country.

The famous ancient scientist Zhang Heng

Pingzi (AD 78-139) was born in Xi'e, Nanyang, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Shiqiao Town, Zhaoxian County, Henan Province). An outstanding scientist, he invented the armillary sphere, the seismometer, the anemometer for measuring wind direction, etc., and made outstanding contributions to human science and culture.

Medical Sage Zhang Zhongjing

Named He, courtesy name Zhongjing, (150 AD - 219 AD), was a native of Nieyang, Nanyang County (now Nanyang, Henan Province). He was a famous medical doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was revered as the "Sage of Medicine" by later generations.

The talented scholar Jia Yi who died young

(about 200 BC - 168 BC), a native of Luoyang (now east of Luoyang, Henan), was a famous politician in the early Western Han Dynasty and litterateurs.

Xu Shen, the creator of the Chinese character dictionary

Zi Shuzhong (about 58 AD - 147 AD), lived in Zhaoling Wansuili, Runan, Eastern Han Dynasty (about 15 kilometers east of today's Yancheng County, Henan Province) Zhuang) was a famous Confucian scholar, philologist, exegete and lexiconist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was the author of "Shuowen Jiezi" and so on.

Cai Yan, a talented woman in ancient times

Wenji, a native of Chenliuyu (now Caizhuang, southwest of Weishi County, Henan Province), was the only daughter of Cai Yong, a famous scholar in the Han Dynasty. The most famous are "Poems of Sorrow and Indignation" and "Eighteen Beats of Hujia".

Military strategist Sima Yi

Zi Zhongda, a native of Wen County, Hanoi (now west of Wen County, Henan Province). A famous military commander during the Three Kingdoms period, he was known for his strategy and was the founder and pioneer of the Jin Dynasty.

Deng Ai

Zi Shizai (197 AD - 264 AD), a native of Jiyang, Yiyang County (now northeast of Xinye, Henan Province), was a famous general of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Assisted the Sima family in conquering the east and west, and repeatedly made extraordinary achievements.

Han history expert Fan Ye

Zi Weizong, a native of Shunyang (now Xichuan County, Henan) in the Southern Song Dynasty, is a famous historian and litterateur and the author of "Book of the Later Han" wait.

Ruan Ji, a man of arrogance and wisdom

Zi Sizong, a native of Chenliu County in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Weishi, Henan), is a famous poet and is known as the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest".

Landscape poet Xie Lingyun

Born in the 10th year of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 385), he was born in Yangxia, Chen County (now Taikang, Henan Province). He reversed the Xuanyan poetry style and created the landscape poetry school. the first poet.

Qian Bao, the founder of Zhiguai novels

Zi Lingsheng, a native of Xincai (now Xincai, Henan Province), was a famous historian, writer and founder of Zhiguai novels during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. people.

He once commanded the Battle of Feishui, a famous example in history of defeating more with less.

Anti-Buddhist fighter Fan Zhen

Zizhen (approximately 450 AD - 515 AD), a native of Wuyang (now northwest of Biyang County, Henan) in the Southern Dynasties, was a famous atheist. He is the author of "On the Destruction of Gods" and so on.

Literary theory critic Zhong Rong

Zi Zhongwei (about 480 AD - 552 AD), a native of Yingchuan Changshe (now Changge County, Henan) in the Liang Dynasty of the Southern Dynasties, a famous literary Theoretical critic, author of "Poetry" etc.

Zhai Rang, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Sui Dynasty

A native of Weicheng, Dongjun (southeast of Huaxian County, Henan Province), he was the founder of the Wagang Army, a large-scale peasant uprising army in the late Sui Dynasty.

"Kai Zhang Holy King" Chen Yuanguang

Born in Gushi County, Henan, his courtesy name was Tingju and his nickname was Longhu. He governed Zhangzhou for 42 years. He was diligent in official affairs and had outstanding political achievements. He was praised by the court and loved by the people, and was revered as the "Sage King of Kai Zhang".

Han Yu, Emperor Wenzong of the Ethnic Dynasty

One of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties", his poems and prose have high attainments and left many masterpieces for future generations. They are very important in China. It occupies a pivotal position in the history of literature.

Poet Liu Yuxi

Zi Mengde, born in the seventh year of Emperor Dali of the Tang Dynasty (AD 772), his ancestral home is Luoyang. He was an outstanding poet, essayist and thinker in the mid-Tang Dynasty. He left behind many well-known masterpieces such as "Inscription on a Humble Room".

Yao Chong, a famous prime minister of a generation

Yao Chong, a famous prime minister of a generation: formerly known as Yuan Chong (649 AD - 721 AD), was born in Xiashi, Shaanzhou in the Tang Dynasty (now southeast of Shaanxi County, Henan Province). )people. He served as prime minister for three dynasties and lived a humble life, making great contributions to the "Kaiyuan Dynasty" of the Tang Dynasty.

The eminent monk Xuanzang of the Tang Dynasty

The eminent monk Xuanzang of the Tang Dynasty: his common surname was Chen and his given name was Wei. He was a native of the Fengshi family in Luozhou (now Fengshi Town, Yanshi County, Henan Province). He was a native of my country. An unprecedented generation of eminent monks in the history of Buddhism, he was also an outstanding translator and was honored as the "Tang Sanzang" by future generations.

"Painting Saint" Wu Daozi

Wu Daozi: Born in Yangzhai (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province) in the early years of Wu Zetian's reign (AD 686), he is the founder of Chinese landscape painting , is known as "Wu Dai's style", and his figure paintings are "unparalleled in the world", and he is respected as the "Sage of Painting" by future generations.

Poet Saint Du Fu

Poet Saint Du Fu: courtesy name Zimei (712-770 AD), nicknamed Shaoling, native of Xiangyang, a great realist poet, who created " There are a large number of excellent poems such as "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", and he has written eternal quatrains such as "The wine and meat in the Zhumen are smelly, and the bones on the road are frozen to death".

Li He, the ghost of poetry

Li He, the ghost of poetry: courtesy name Changji (790-816 AD), a native of Fuchang (now Yiyang, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty, died young , but left behind some eternal good sayings such as "Dark clouds threaten to destroy the city", "When the rooster sings, the world becomes white", "If the sky is affectionate, the sky will also grow old".

Lingyun's poetic talent Li Shangyin

Lingyun's poetic talent Li Shangyin: courtesy name Yishan (813-858 AD), a native of Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty. He was one of more than a thousand famous people in the Tang Dynasty A very talented poet, he left more than 600 poems, all of which are excellent.

Realist poet Bai Juyi

Realist poet Bai Juyi: courtesy name Letian (772-846 AD), nicknamed Xiangshan Jushi, born in Xinzheng, Henan, a great realist poet. He left behind many immortal poems such as "We are both fallen people at the end of the world, but we have known each other wherever we meet."

Architect Li Jie

Architect Li Jie: courtesy name Mingzhong, was born in Guancheng County, Zhengzhou City (now Xinzheng County, Henan Province) during the Northern Song Dynasty. His book "Building French Style" is a very valuable architectural work in ancient my country.

National Hero Yue Fei

National Hero Yue Fei: courtesy name Pengju (1103-1142 AD), a native of Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now Tangyin County, Henan), a famous general in the Southern Song Dynasty who fought against the Jin Dynasty , a generation of heroes of the Chinese nation.

Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, the great scholars of the Song Dynasty

Cheng Hao (1032 AD - 1085 AD), also known as Bochun, also known as Mr. Mingdao; Cheng Yi (1033 AD - 1085 AD) 1107), courtesy name Zhengshu, also known as Mr. Yichuan, known as "Er Cheng" by the world, was a famous Neo-Confucianist and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Xu Heng, a great scholar of the Yuan Dynasty

Born in 1209 AD in Huaiqing Hanoi (now Qinyang City, Henan Province), which was ruled by the Jin and Yuan Dynasties successively, he was a famous scholar and scholar of the Yuan Dynasty. The educator and politician, together with Guo Shoujing, revised and completed the most excellent calendar in ancient times - the "Time Giving Calendar".

Zhu Zaiyu, a music master of the Ming Dynasty

About the fifteenth year of the Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1536 AD), he was born in the palace of Prince Zhenggong of the Ming Dynasty (now Qinyang, Henan Province). He was the ninth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty. Grandson. The great music theorist, teacher and astronomer of my country's Ming Dynasty was praised by the West as "an encyclopedic figure of Oriental art".

Shi Kefa, a famous general who resisted the Qing Dynasty

Kuanzhi, a native of Xiangfu County, Henan Province (now Kaifeng City), was upright and honest throughout his life and served the country loyally. His deeds in resisting the Qing Dynasty and his noble character of preferring death to surrender. , praised by future generations.

Calligrapher Wang Duo

Calligrapher Wang Duo, also known as Juesi and nicknamed Chi'an, was born in Mengjin County, Henan Province. He was a famous calligrapher at home and abroad in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.

Cao Jin, who resisted the British and defended Taiwan

Cao Jin, courtesy name Huaipu, was born in Qinyang, Henan Province. During his tenure in Tamsui County and Fengshan County, Taiwan, he established a mission to defend the sacred territory of Taiwan, the motherland. Outstanding achievements.

Taipei Magistrate Chen Xingju

Named Yaotang, a native of Chencun, Chentai Township, Linying County, Henan Province. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, he led the Taiwanese people to resist the French invaders and won the victory in the defense of Taipei.

Zhang Zhongrui bloody Biancheng

A native of Xuchang, Henan and a member of the Tongmenghui, he was arrested and imprisoned when planning an armed uprising in Kaifeng in December 1911. He was brave and unyielding and died generously.

Liu Qingxia, the founder of the first girls' school in Zhongzhou

A native of Anyang, Henan, a member of the Tongmenghui and a famous social activist, she founded the first girls' school in Henan - Huaying Girls' School.

National Hero Ji Hongchang

A native of Nanfugou County, a famous anti-Japanese general and a member of the Communist Party, he was killed by the reactionaries on November 24, 1934.

Peng Xuefeng, a good role model for the Communists

A native of Qilizhuang, Zhenping County, Henan. A great communist fighter, an outstanding strategist and politician with both political integrity and talent, both civil and military skills, he died on the anti-Japanese front line in eastern Henan in 1944.

People’s Hero Yang Jingyu

A native of Liwan Village, Queshan County, Henan. A famous general of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces and an outstanding member of the Communist Party, he was only 35 years old when he died heroically.

Langya Mountain Warrior Song Xueyi

A native of Beikong Village, Qinyang City, Henan Province. During the Langya Mountain Blockade, he and four other brave Red Army soldiers contained the main force of the Japanese army and ensured the safe transfer of the large forces. He was one of the famous "Five Heroes of Langya Mountain".

Female superstar Deng Yingchao

Born in Guangshan County, Henan Province, she is an outstanding proletarian revolutionary, a loyal communist fighter, and a pioneer and leader of China's modern women's movement. Among all the women in China, there are really only a handful of them who are as well-known and respected by the world as Deng Yingchao. When she visited various countries around the world, she was received and accompanied by almost all heads of state and government. Her name will forever ring in the ancient land of China, echoing all over the world, shining brightly like a brilliant star showing off in the universe.

Legendary General Xu Shiyou

Xu Shiyou, a native of Xin County, Henan Province, lived a legendary life. He led and commanded many famous battles and had outstanding military exploits. He was an outstanding general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

From a cowherd to a general, Li Desheng

A native of Chendian Township, Xin County, Henan Province, and a general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, he has been a ruthless soldier throughout his life, experienced hundreds of battles, and was wounded many times. He has made many military exploits and is known as the "Fighting General".

Extremely wise and moderate - Feng Youlan

A native of Qiyi Town, Tanghe County, Henan Province, he is the philosopher who made the most outstanding contribution to the modernization of traditional philosophy and culture in China in the 20th century. .

A national first-class professor, a doctor of philosophy from Columbia University Graduate School in the United States, and an honorary doctorate in literature from Princeton University in the United States and the University of Delhi in India. He wrote prolifically throughout his life. At the age of 90, he still wrote the seven-volume "New History of Chinese Philosophy"