The Soviet-Finnish War was a war that broke out between the Soviet Union and Finland during World War II. So do you know what the Soviet-Finnish War was about? The following is the Soviet-Finnish War that I compiled for you. Introduction to historical events, let us understand this history together.

Introduction to the Soviet-Finnish War

An introduction to the Soviet-Finnish War records that this war was also called the Winter War. In 1939, the Soviet Union brazenly launched a military operation to invade Finland. Only three months had passed since the outbreak of World War II. Western countries, led by Britain and France, were busy dealing with Hitler's Germany and had no time to pay attention to Eastern Europe. The only way to express solidarity with Finland and strong dissatisfaction with the Soviet Union was to remove the Soviet Union from the League of Nations, which was a meaningless way.

An introduction to the Soviet-Finnish War points out that at the beginning of the war, Stalin claimed that he would win the war before the end of 1939. However, for the sake of national independence, the Finnish people tenaciously resisted the Soviet army. A series of fierce battles took place between the two sides. Finally, the two sides signed an armistice agreement in March 1940, and Finland was forced to cede one-tenth of its land to the Soviet Union. In this war, both the Soviet Union and Finland suffered huge losses. Finland lost the land around Lake Ladoga, and its national territorial sovereignty was seriously trampled on. The Soviet Union achieved its strategic goal and won a buffer zone for the Soviet people near Leningrad. Even if a war broke out in the future, the Soviets would be able to respond in time. However, the act of invading a weak country completely caused the Soviet Union to lose the support of international public opinion.

Moreover, this battle fully demonstrated the characteristics and shortcomings of the Red Army's operations. This attracted Germany's attention, which was why Hitler was able to attack the Soviet Union extremely smoothly during the Soviet-German War. The introduction to the Soviet-Finnish War also mentioned that when the Soviet-Finnish Peace Agreement was signed, the Soviet Union requested the Anglo-French alliance to stop supporting Finland through Norway. Under military pressure from the Soviet Union, Britain and France could only agree. This greatly stimulated Hitler's ambitions in Germany. Just one month later, Germany launched a massive invasion of Denmark and Norway.

Historical background of the Soviet-Finnish War

The Soviet-Finnish War broke out at the end of 1939, after the outbreak of World War II. The cause of the war was the invasion of Finland by the then Soviet armed forces. The Soviet-Finnish War lasted for more than three months. Although the Soviet Union won the battle, the Soviet Union also suffered huge losses. So what was the background of the Soviet-Finnish War?

The background of the Soviet-Finnish War was complex. Finland in the 17th century It was initially adopted as a vassal state by Tsarist Russia. After the October Revolution, the Finnish government declared independence. Since then, relations between the Soviet Union and Finland have been weak, and the Finnish rebels supported by the Soviet Union were eliminated by the Finnish government. Finland was particularly close to the capital of the Soviet Union. Stalin was worried that Germany would use Finland as a springboard to attack the Soviet Union, so the Soviet Union and Finland signed a non-aggression treaty. After 1934, it was determined that this treaty would be valid for ten years. In 1938, the Soviet Union and Finland held negotiations again, hoping to fight Germany together. However, there was no substantial progress in the year-long negotiations, but the situation in Europe at this time was no longer optimistic.

At the end of August 1939, the Soviet Union and Germany signed a non-aggression treaty. In this treaty, the countries of Eastern Europe were secretly divided. Finland was assigned to the Soviet Union in the treaty. In early September of the same year, the Soviet Union and Germany encircled Poland and carried out the divided. At the same time, the Soviet Union and Finland negotiated again. The conditions proposed by the Soviet Union in the negotiations were rejected by Finland on the spot. In November of the same year, Finland proposed conditions with relatively less benefits, but the Soviet Union refused to accept them. Subsequently, the Soviet Union created wars and abrogated treaties, completely deteriorating relations between the Soviet Union and Finland. The Soviet Union began to attack Finland in 1939. Due to the stubborn resistance of the Finnish people, the war lasted until 1940. Both the Soviet Union and Finland suffered losses in this war. Finland lost part of its territory, and the Soviet Union lost the support of international public opinion. The above is an introduction to the background of the Soviet-Finnish War.

Which side won the Soviet-Finnish War?

The Soviet-Finnish War was a war with great controversy and wide impact, and both sides paid a certain price. It was also called the Winter War. During World War II, this battle had special significance and far-reaching influence. So who won the Soviet-Finnish War? What was the outcome of this war between a small country and a big country?

The result of this battle was that Finland was defeated and the Soviet Union narrowly won. Although Finland was forced to accept the Soviet Union's demands, it severely damaged the strength of the Soviet Red Army to a certain extent and caused the Soviet Union to lose the support of international public opinion.

Although Finland has insufficient personnel, weapons and ammunition, its military is well-trained, especially its air force, which has solid basic skills training and is usually in line with international standards. It is well-trained and has strong striking power. In contrast, the Soviet Red Army greatly exposed its weaknesses and shortcomings, and all shortcomings were reflected. The impact of the Soviet-Finnish War was very significant. No matter who won the Soviet-Finnish War in the end, the results would affect the European war situation at that time. Finland is in the middle, with Germany on the left and the Soviet Union on the right. The particularity of its geographical location made Finland an important part of the European battlefield in World War II.

Due to the pain and suffering caused by the Soviet-Finnish War, anti-Soviet sentiment in Finland was greatly increased. The country was no longer able to host the Olympic Games. Preparations for the 12th Olympic Games were forced to interrupt, and Finland proposed to give up. . The answer to the question of who won the Soviet-Finnish War was that the Soviet Union won, which indirectly affected the pattern of Europe during World War II. Finland, which was in a neutral state, took a stand. The pro-German behavior in the later period also reflected the continued fighting between the two sides after the war. One of the reasons. However, because the Soviet Union seized Finland's Hanko Peninsula, which was easy to defend and difficult to attack, it also indirectly prevented Germany from advancing into the Soviet Union, and contributed to the Soviet Union's victory in World War II.