Su Qin studied hard at Cone Thorns

Sun Jing studied hard at Touxianliang

The Zeng Brothers

Dong Zhongshu studied hard for three years without even looking at the garden.

Song Liansan borrowed "Historical Records"

Dong Yu chopped firewood

Che Yin and Nang Ying read at night

Hainan Huitong Qiu Jun

After a bad word

Who can be the prime minister

Tao Yuanming’s experience

Fan Zhongyan studied hard and became a talent

Moonlight The child who studied hard

Kou Zhun became an apprentice

Zeng Daniu Ruzi can be taught

Lin Xizhong’s kimono bath

Lin Qiong Concentrating on reading and not discerning food

Zuo Sihe's "Sandu Fu"

Li Bai's youth

Wang Erlie, an open-minded and eager to learn

Copying books Wanjuan

Wang Yuxian studied dead sheep

Xian Yushu studied calligraphy

The inspiration of the goose

Sun Kang Yingxue read at night

The child who is good at thinking

The young poet Lin Jie

The child who draws horses

Wu Wei becomes a talent through reading

Smart Young Du Fu

Bai Juyi's famous work

Luo Binwang wrote "Ode to the Goose" when he was seven years old

Pu Ye Shu

Kuang Heng chiseled the wall to borrow light

Little Zhuge Zuo Zongtang

Yang Xin learned calligraphy

Zhang Jizhi studied hard

Twelve-year-old boy and "Xiaoyaoyouyou" "

Studying hard in thatched cottage

Borrowing light from Lafayette

Li Huihe's "Emergency Chapter"

Cheng Gong studied hard and became a talented person

The attentive child

The Star of Wisdom

The Painting Idiot Jiang Daoyin

The Story of Xu Zhimo

Lost Bao San Learned English

Because there are too many stories about them, I will not give examples one by one. I will only tell the representative story of one person:

Sun Jing, courtesy name Wenbao, was a scholar in Xindu in the Han Dynasty (today's He was born in Jizhou City, and the allusion of "head hanging from a beam" comes from Sun Jing. According to "Taiping Yulan", he was "studied and never rested morning and evening". He stayed behind closed doors all year round to thank guests and study poetry and books. He was known as "Mr. Closed House". Sun Jing often studied hard all night long. In order to eliminate sleepiness, he tied his hair to the beam. If he lowered his head and wanted to sleep, he would pull his hair to wake him up. With his unique "hanging beam" spirit of hard study, Sun Jing was finally able to understand the modern and ancient, and became a well-known scholar at that time. In the "Three Character Classic", it is said that "the head is hanging from the beam and the cone is pricking the buttocks. He does not teach but works hard on his own, like Nang Ying or Ying Xue. Although his family is poor, he never stops studying." This compares Sun Jing, Su Qin and Che Yin's "Nang Ying", Sun Kang's "Ying Xue" is cited as a model for studying hard.

Answer: xyczshhsxian - Scholar Level 2 11-13 16:10

①Celebrity reading stories

Lu Xun chewed chili peppers to ward off the cold

Mr. Lu Xun studied seriously since childhood. When he was a boy, he studied at the Jiangnan Naval Academy. He had excellent grades in the first semester, and the school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the streets of Nanjing's Drum Tower and sold it, then bought a few books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it was cold at night and he couldn't bear to read at night, he would pick a chili pepper, put it in his mouth and chew it, which made him sweat on his forehead. He used this method to keep away the cold and insist on studying. As a result of studying hard, he finally became a famous litterateur in our country.

Being a king or studying?

The famous historian Macaulay once wrote to a little girl, saying, if someone wants me to be the greatest king, I will live in a palace all my life, with gardens, delicious food, fine wine, big carriages, and gorgeous scenery. clothes and hundreds of servants, on condition that I am not allowed to study, then I will never be a king.

I would rather be a poor man living in an attic with many books than a king who cannot read.

Wang Yanan sleeps on a three-legged bed

Wang Yanan was ambitious and loved reading when he was a child.

When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he cut one leg of the wooden bed he slept on half a foot shorter to make it a three-legged bed. He read late at night every day. When he was tired, he went to bed and took a nap. Then he turned over in a daze and the bed tilted towards the short leg. He was suddenly awakened and immediately got out of bed and sat down at his desk to read at night. This happens every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was known as one of the "Three Heroes" in his class.

Because he studied diligently when he was young, he finally became an outstanding economist in our country

②Celebrity Reading Method

Engels’ Reading Method

One of Engels’s reading methods was to attach great importance to reading the original works, and generally did not easily use second-hand and third-hand materials.

On August 6, 1884, German Social Democrat Georg Henrich Vollmar wrote a letter to Engels, saying that there was a woman who was interested in socialism and planned to study social sciences, but she I don’t know which college to go to. Engels replied that this question is difficult to answer, because every science in universities, especially economics, has been severely damaged. The key is to self-study and master effective self-study methods.

Engels said in the letter: "Start learning from truly classical books, not from the most egregious brief readings on German economics or the lecture notes of the authors of these readings." "The most important thing is Yes, we should carefully study classical economics from the Physiocrats to Smith, Ricardo and other schools, as well as the works of the utopian socialist Saint-Simon, Fourier and Owen, as well as the works of Marx, and at the same time, we must constantly strive to come up with our own opinions.” In other words, it is necessary to read the original work systematically, because "studying the original work itself will not lead you astray by some brief readings and other second-hand information."

Judging from the list of books he has read, Although he also read a large number of popular pamphlets, newspapers and periodicals, he spent the most effort and read the most original classics. He believes that systematic reading of original works is a correct reading method for conducting research. In this way, one can understand the process of the creation, development and improvement of a theory, and not only comprehensively and systematically grasp the basic principles, but also grasp its development process and understand the whole picture of the theory.

Jack London's "wolf-style" reading method

After hard training, the American writer Jack London cherishes the opportunity to read. When he encounters a book, he doesn't use a small sled to secretly pick its lock and steal every bit of its content. Instead, like a hungry wolf, he sinks his teeth into the throat of the book, violently sucks out all its blood, and devours it. Take off its flesh and crush its bones! Until all the fiber and sinew of that book became a part of him.

Yang Zhenning’s “penetration” reading method

Professor Yang Zhenning believes that since knowledge penetrates and expands each other, the method of mastering knowledge should also adapt to this.

When we concentrate on studying a course or delving into a topic, if we consciously extend the tentacles of wisdom to adjacent areas of knowledge, we will definitely have a different artistic conception. If you are a link in those familiar knowledge chains, you are likely to get unexpected new discoveries.

For those books on related majors, if time and energy allow, you might as well read them. It doesn’t matter if you don’t understand them for the time being. Some valuable revelations may be coming from the semi-passage. Adopting permeable learning methods will broaden our horizons, active thinking, and greatly improve the efficiency of learning.

Maugham's "Fun" Reading Method

The British writer Maugham put forward the idea of ??"reading for fun". He said: "I don't advise you to read a book for fun." I will read another book. For myself, I find that it is more reasonable to read five or six books at the same time, because we cannot have the same mood every day, and it may not be possible even in one day. Have the same enthusiasm for a book."

Einstein's three-step reading method of "summary, division, and combination"

The so-called summary is to first form an overall impression of the whole book. On the basis of browsing the general information such as the preface, postscript, and afterwords, read the table of contents carefully to gain a general understanding of the structure, system, clues, content, and key points of the book.

The so-called analysis means to skim the full text page by page but not word by word based on the "overall" understanding. When skimming, pay special attention to the key points, main points, and content closely related to your needs in the book.

The so-called combination means to organize and systematize the impressions obtained after skimming the whole book, so that the ideas and materials can be organically combined. After careful thinking and synthesis, the internal connections of the whole book can be clarified to achieve the purpose of summarizing, deepening and improving.

Yu Qiuyu’s “Friend-Afraid” reading method

Essayist Yu Qiuyu proposed: “We should strive to find ‘fear-of-friends’ who are higher than ourselves, so that reading becomes a kind and expensive way. Active mental activities. Try to reduce the level of reading that is basically the same as your own level, and be willing to accept the shaping of yourself by good books. There may be books of various levels in our bookshelf that are suitable for intensive reading. They should be books that we can look down and look at, but books that we need to look up to. ”

③Reading Quotes

·10 Ancient Chinese Reading Quotes

The lights are on at three o'clock and the chicken is on at five o'clock, which is when men are studying. Black-haired people don't know how to study hard early, and white-haired people regret studying late.

——Yan Zhenqing

If you are crazy by nature, your ambition will be condensed: Therefore, those who are bookworms must be good at writing, and those who are crazy about art must have good skills. ——Those who are in a state of decline without success are those who claim to be not crazy.

——Pu Songling's "A Bao"

Books are as rich as the sea and can be found in department stores. People's energy cannot be absorbed at the same time, but they can only get what they want. Therefore, I hope that scholars will seek it one at a time.

——Su Shi's "A Brief Story of Dongpo's Collected Works"

When reading a text, you must read it in large paragraphs, keep your spirit up, your muscles and bones upright, and don't be sleepy, as if there is a sword behind you. It is necessary to penetrate a paragraph. If you hit the beginning, the tail should be the same, and if you hit the tail, the head should be the beginning. Don't press the book and you will be there, and cover the book and forget it.

——Zhu Xi's "Complete Collection of Zhuzi's Language"

There are three ways to read, namely, the heart, the eyes, and the mouth. If your mind is not here, your eyes will not be able to read carefully. If your mind is not focused, it will just recite and read. You will never remember it, and it will not last long. Among the three arrivals, the heart is the most urgent. Once the heart has arrived, won’t the eyes and mouth not care?

——Zhu Xi's "Regulations on Training and Learning"

Education is more valuable than erudition. … It is better to know ten things but not reach the ground than to know one thing but reach the ground.

——Dai Zhen's "Chronology of Mr. Dai Dongyuan"

It is most unhelpful to rely on reading and reciting.

——Zheng Banqiao

A person who is omnipotent is really capable of nothing, and an expert who is expert in everything is really expert in nothing...

—— ——Zou Taofen, "Collected Works of Taofen"

Intensify your study, grasp the center, and prefer to be precise rather than miscellaneous, and to be specialized rather than too many.

——Zhou Enlai's "Selected Works of Zhou Enlai"

Reading is like mining, "mining for gold in the sand."

——Zhao Shuli

②10 Western Reading Quotations

When I read books about topics I don’t understand, the method I use is to first seek To get a superficial understanding of the topic, first skim through many pages and chapters, and then reread it from the beginning in order to gain sophisticated knowledge. When I read the end of the book, I understood its origin. This is the only correct way I can introduce to you.

——Di Cigen: "The Logic of Dialectics"

Find something in the books you read that can lead you to the depths, and throw away everything else. It means getting rid of everything that overloads the mind and lures you away from the point.

——Einstein

“Books are the chronicles of mankind. They pass on the countless rich experiences accumulated by mankind from generation to generation.”

——Kanyeri

“Books are beacons standing in the vast sea of ??time.”

——Whipple

“Books are nurturing Our good teachers do not need whips and sticks, do not need words or reprimands, do not charge tuition, and do not follow formalities."

——Debury

"Books are the basis of human progress. ladder.

”

——Gorky

“Ideal books are the key to wisdom. ”

——Tolstoy

“Excellent books are precious milk that nurtures outstanding talents. They are preserved as human wealth and serve for the further development of human life. ”

——Milton

“Books are the accelerator of life. ”

——Niklaeva

“This is the book