1. Problem-solving ideas:

Human beings are part of nature

Nature is independent of human will

Man is insignificant in front of nature, and everyone has a responsibility to protect nature

Man and nature should exist in harmony

Understand nature, master the laws of nature, violate the laws of nature, You will be punished by nature

Explore the laws of nature and be fearless of hardships

Quotes about man and nature

My philosophy of life is work. Reveal the mysteries of nature and benefit mankind. ——Edison

Only by obeying nature can we control nature. ——Bacon

It’s not that I don’t love humans, but I love nature more. ——Byron

Nature never deceives us, it is always ourselves who deceive us. ——Rousseau

Only by obeying nature can we defeat nature. ——Darwin

Nature is a kind and loving mother, but also a cold butcher. ——Hugo

Every area of ??nature is wonderful. ——Aristotle

The behavior of heaven is constant. It will not exist for Yao, nor will it perish for Jie. ——Xunzi

Not only cannot we force nature, we must also obey nature. ——Aeschylus

Only live according to the experience revealed by nature. ——Schopenhauer

I think this natural law is the highest law and the most mandatory law among all laws. ——Mark Twain

When humans cheer for victory over nature, it is the beginning of nature’s punishment on humans. ——Hegel

We have turned our backs on nature. She once guided us so accurately, but we want to use her teachings to teach her. ——Anonymous

Naturally, there is no trace of human feelings. Whoever resists it will be kicked away; whoever submits to it will inherit its grace. ——Anonymous

Classic material

Indonesian tsunami (respect life first, respect nature)

On December 26, 2004, a tsunami occurred in the sea north of Sumatra Island, Indonesia. An earthquake with a magnitude of 8.9, equivalent to the power of at least 3,000 atomic bombs, triggered a strong tsunami. A 30-meter-high water wall swept across the coastal areas of Sri Lanka, Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Maldives and other countries. It killed at least 150,000 people, displaced millions of people, and caused $14 billion in economic losses. The disaster could have been smaller. Undersea earthquakes are the main cause of tsunamis and the murderers that take away hundreds of thousands of lives. This seems to be a purely natural phenomenon and humans cannot prevent it from happening. In the face of huge disasters, humans call themselves "weak" - all this seems to have nothing to do with humans. "Human beings have paid a price for destroying the environment. We have learned from the painful experience and must make deep reflections. Although this is a purely natural disaster, human beings' destructive behavior on the environment has increased the occurrence and impact of the disaster." Mangroves have been cut down in large numbers, and the global 70% of the coral reefs in the sea have been destroyed by humans. Economic development comes at the expense of the natural environment, which determines its vulnerability. The greed for wealth spreads uncontrollably, and mankind is finally punished. The tsunami caused an economic loss of US$14 billion, which meant that the wealth accumulated through years of hard work in coastal areas was lost in a sudden reversal of nature. Human beings must understand how to get close to nature instead of disturbing nature. Otherwise, you will naturally say "no" in your own way.

The tears of Mother Earth (man’s huge destruction of nature should stop)

The vast Amazon rainforest contains the most precious and scarce tropical rainforest resources in the world . There are 30 million biological species here, making it an ideal place for animals and plants to live and reproduce. Some people call the Amazon rainforest the "lungs of the earth." However, today, the beautiful natural scenery along the Amazon River is gone forever. Beginning in the 1970s, the Brazilian government began deforestation and logging in the Amazon.

By the 1980s, 2 million to 3 million hectares of forest were being cleared each year in the Amazon. It is estimated that timber production in the Amazon has increased 34-fold in the past decade, at the expense of a sharp decline in tropical rainforests. In order to grow cash crops, 320,000 hectares of primeval forest in Colombia were destroyed. In Peru, 1 million hectares of forest have been destroyed for drug cultivation. In the 1990s, the trend of deforestation began to spread from the fringe areas. At present, the area of ??forest left along Brazil's Atlantic coast is only 2 times that of the time when Columbus discovered the New World. In the Bible, Adam and Eve were expelled from the Garden of Eden for eating the forbidden fruit and began a life of suffering. If people continue to cut down forests with axes in their hands and persevere in killing Mother Earth, then mankind will eventually embark on a long road of atonement. The bitter tears of Mother Earth are a warning to people: Nature wants nothing from humans, and humans can only survive under her protection. The earth is not an inexhaustible cornucopia. She is the only home for mankind, but it is not the eternal Garden of Eden.

The lament of Jiuzhaigou (environmental awareness needs to be strengthened urgently)

Not long after the crew of "Hero" led by Zhang Yimou withdrew, the location of the TV series "The Legend of the Condor Heroes" was again selected in Jiuzhaigou , a group of "heroes" with high martial arts skills are about to enter the "fairy tale world" to show off their talents. Jiuzhaigou Valley is a "World Natural Heritage" and the beauty of its original ecological environment amazes the world. Due to the rapid increase in local tourism in recent years, Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area has long been overcrowded. The influx of Chinese and foreign tourists has overwhelmed the ecological system of Jiuzhaigou Valley. People of insight have long expressed concern about this and warned that any man-made damage will cause irreparable losses to the fragile original ecological environment of Jiuzhaigou Valley. To this end, the relevant management departments have taken protective measures such as limiting the number of tourists on the mountain and temporarily closing the mountain and banning travel, which have achieved initial results. But it is regrettable that these measures can prevent tourists from visiting, but they cannot stop the "heroes" and "heroes" from entering the mountain. The quiet and picturesque Jiuzhaigou Valley can once again hear the sound of swords and swords fighting.

It is reported that the crew of "The Legend of the Condor Heroes" plans to include major domestic scenic spots in the film, and Zhangjiajie Scenic Area, another "World Natural Heritage", has also been confirmed as a location. Zhang Guangxiang Middle School Chinese Online welcomes you. Many years ago, when a Hollywood movie called "The Beach" was released in Thailand, it triggered boycotts and protests from many Thais. The reason was that the film crew of "The Beach" damaged the original ecological environment of the island when filming on a famous island in Thailand. Although the film crew tried their best to make amends, it still aroused strong protests from the public. The Thai people’s strong awareness of protecting the original ecological environment is worth learning from.

There is no scenery, only business (development or protection)

A few days ago, an American friend came to Mount Tai, a world cultural and natural heritage. The endless flow of cable cars and the bustling Daiding city with numerous shops made him completely unaware of the majesty of Dongyue. He said regretfully: "Mount Tai has no scenery, only commerce." This sentence reminded me of Premier Zhou Enlai's past protection of Mount Tai. In the 1970s, relevant departments reported to the State Council three times, requesting the construction of roads on Mount Tai. As a result, Premier Zhou disagreed three times. He instructed: Mount Tai is a sacred mountain for the Chinese nation. If you want to climb the mountain, you cannot build roads. Later, he emphasized: Mount Tai is a tourist attraction, and roads cannot be built. To climb Mount Tai, you must climb it, and you must climb it. In that special historical era, Premier Zhou had such foresight and sagacity, which cannot but be truly admired. However, Mount Tai today is more than just a road. In the past few years, some local officials actually put forward slogans such as "Transform the scenic Mount Tai into an economic Mount Tai" and "Build Daiding into a bustling city in the sky." As a result, three cableways and one highway really turned Mount Tai into an "Economic Mountain" not only has hotels and restaurants, but also entertainment cities and cinemas, and non-heritage commercial buildings far exceed heritage buildings. Nowadays, aerial ropeways come and go, and a large number of tourists come. The natural landscape is beyond recognition, and Mount Tai seems to be wearing heavy shackles.

Don’t let the camera turn into a shotgun (use the correct method to protect wild animals)

A photo that reflects the improvement of the ecological environment of Poyang Lake and the return of migratory birds. Thousands of birds are soaring in the picture ; A TV film that records the life of wild animals, with dynamic running scenes... However, these common scenes have been condemned by environmental workers. "I used to be very excited when I saw footage of wild animals running on TV, but later I realized that this was actually a challenge to wild animals." Cheng Weidong, chief reporter of China National Pictorial, said that some people chased animals in their cars in order to get footage of running animals. Wild animals, some are exhausted to death, and those that are not exhausted to death are often injured and do not dare to get close to humans anymore. Cheng Weidong visited Qinghai many times and saw large groups of Tibetan antelopes with his own eyes. “Anyone who sees one will have the urge to take a photo, but you must not chase it. If you chase it, I don’t know how many Tibetan antelope calves will die in the mother’s womb. From this point of view, some photographers are more harmful than poachers! "Wild animals are mankind's most common friends. Recording them is to allow more people to protect them. When we raise the camera in our hands, please do not let the camera turn into a shotgun to harm the wild animals in the lens.

Beware of plant “retaliation” (Plants and People)

British biologist Meissen has encountered plant “retaliation”. There was a banyan tree in the house, which he took good care of every day for several years. When he got married, he was no longer young. To the banyan tree, Mrs. Meissen was a third person in the room. It didn't take long for her to suffer from several strange diseases that she had never had before. After she became pregnant, she suffered from severe poisoning. The doctors tried their best but failed to save the fetus. Fortunately, Meissen vaguely guessed the whole story and moved the banyan tree to the greenhouse. The wife's illness quickly recovered and she gave birth to a fat son. There was a woman from St. Petersburg who went to see a doctor whom I knew. She was always depressed for no reason. It turned out that one wall of her house was covered with purple dew. Although this plant goes well with indoor scenes, like most hanging plants, it can be depressing. We suggested that she cut the purple dew on the wall short and not let it grow too long, and her mood was no longer depressed. Banyan trees and certain other plants may not only be difficult to "get along with" with people, but they can also be difficult to get along with pets such as cats.

From "Beidacang" to "Beidahuang" (the ecological crisis originates from humans)

The vast black land of Heilongjiang Province is experiencing another great historical change. By 2010, 30 million acres of cultivated land and barren mountains will have been transformed into vast forests, which coincides with the 30 million acres of cultivated land that my country has reclaimed in the former "Great Northern Wilderness" over the past half century. In the 1950s, this place was a vast wilderness, sparsely populated, densely forested, full of swamps, wild beasts roaming the forest, and hundreds of birds flying at low altitudes. "The stick beats the roe deer and the gourd scoops out the fish, and the pheasant flies into the rice pot" was once a true portrayal of the ecological environment here. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in order to solve the problem of feeding more than 400 million people, the country organized more than 100,000 demobilized military officers and soldiers and more than 500,000 urban youths to develop here. A total of 30 million acres of arable land have been reclaimed, which can produce 7 billion kilograms of commercial grain every year. , "Beidahuang" is therefore called "Beidacang". After a heat wave that transformed nature and turned wasteland into fertile farmland, the forest area and wetlands in the "Great Northern Wilderness" were reduced by more than half, and the original ecology was severely damaged. Nature ruthlessly issued a huge "fine" to people. : Frequent droughts and floods, river flooding, soil erosion, and severe wind erosion and desertification have forced many wild animals to migrate. Faced with the ensuing ecological crisis and the huge "fines" issued by nature, the people of Beidahuang understand a truth that they should have understood long ago: nature's gifts are not inexhaustible. If you want to take it, you must give it. Forests and humans are closely interdependent. To improve the ecological environment of the "Great Northern Wilderness" as soon as possible and implement a sustainable development strategy, there is no choice but to stop land reclamation, return farmland to forests, and restore vegetation.

Flowers, plants and people (Plants can affect people’s health)

Russian proverb says: When flowers grow in the house, men leave the house. This makes sense, because the woman who waters and fertilizes the flowers and plants at home is usually the hostess, and the flowers and plants associate her with positive factors.

Men are generally not interested in flowers and plants, and sometimes they harm them by putting out cigarette butts on the roots of flowers and using flowerpots as ashtrays, which offends the flowers and plants. They certainly won't slap you for calling you a pussy, but releasing harmful compounds is their specialty. Several types of cacti release alkaloids, to which the brain responds by triggering alcohol cravings, so these cacti may turn drinkers into hopeless alcoholics. Tomatoes can be the cause of your insomnia. If you leave a tomato plant in your bedroom overnight and forget to water it, it will release a "wake-up agent" to "remind" you that it is thirsty. Among indoor plants, ivy is the most unfavorable to men. Sansevieria, ivy and roses are likely to aggravate insomnia, and geraniums and geraniums are likely to calm people's minds. When you raise a plant at home, you need to take care of it, say some kind greetings to it often, and put it in a good mood. It will reciprocate and make you feel relaxed and happy.

The London Smog Incident (the consequences of industrialization)

From December 5 to 8, 1952, a disaster struck London, England. There is a high pressure center over the city of London, located in the Thames River Valley. There has been no wind for several days, and the anemometer reads zero. Heavy fog has enveloped the city of London. It is also the time when a large amount of coal is burned in the city in winter. The soot and dust emitted accumulate in the windless state. Smoke and moisture accumulate in the atmosphere, causing the sky above the city to be filled with smoke for four or five consecutive days, reducing visibility. Extremely low. Under such weather conditions, planes were forced to cancel flights, cars had to turn on their lights even when driving during the day, and pedestrians found it extremely difficult to walk and had to fumble along the sidewalk. As pollutants in the atmosphere continue to accumulate and cannot diffuse, many people feel difficulty breathing, stinging eyes, and tears. London hospitals were overflowing due to a sharp increase in patients with respiratory diseases, and coughs could be heard everywhere in London. In just 4 days, more than 4,000 people died. Even 350 cattle in a grand prize cattle exhibition that was held at the time suffered a tragedy. One cow died on the spot, 52 cows were seriously poisoned, 14 of them were dying. Two months later, more than 8,000 people died one after another. This is the appalling "London Smog Incident". At that time, the "temperature inversion" phenomenon that lasted for several days, coupled with the continuous emission of smog, made the concentration of smoke and dust in the atmosphere over London 10 times higher than usual, and the concentration of sulfur dioxide was 6 times higher than before. The entire city of London was like a suffocating poisonous gas. Same as the room. Sadly, this smog incident was not the only one in London. A similar smog incident occurred 10 years later, causing the abnormal deaths of 1,200 people.

Sandstorms can purify the air (nature’s self-healing)

As one of the most serious meteorological and environmental disasters in our country, sandstorms are often deeply hated by people. Recently, some experts have talked about the indispensable contribution of sandstorms to the earth's environment, but everyone has ignored the contribution of sandstorms to mankind. At present, environmental chemists, marine ecologists, and atmospheric physicists have gradually outlined another face of sandstorms. As a natural process, sandstorms have brought benefits to the global ecosystem, containing a variety of nutrients necessary for biological growth. The nutrients are spread out and the benefits are vast. It is reported that Asian dust storms dump tens of millions of tons of dust from arid areas such as northwest China and Mongolia into the Pacific Ocean every year, bringing a nutritious feast to creatures in the ocean. Recently, researchers have also found that whenever sandstorms break out, the harm of acid rain in northern China, Japan, South Korea and other places has been reduced. Now some scientists also realize that sandstorms should play an important role in stopping the pace of global warming. Experts suggest that from the perspective of natural development, do not impose anything on it. When the soil is desert, it must be desert, because there are actually 43% dry land on the earth. It is impossible for humans to change this reality. Everyone believes that in Planting trees or grass in the desert will turn the desert into an oasis. In fact, this idea is unscientific. All things on the earth are a natural circulation system. We should "return nature to nature" and do not impose content on sandstorms.

Oil flows into the sea (protecting the source of life - the ocean)

Human survival and reproduction are inseparable from water. In the history of civilization for thousands of years, human beings have always settled and multiplied along rivers, lakes and seas.

Today, human civilization, which relies on the ocean for continued development, is gradually destroying these cradles. Oil is a sharp sword that harms the sea. Oil is a precious energy gifted to mankind by nature, but man-made accidents and the destruction of war have turned this precious energy into a source of pollution. Bring trauma to the sea of ??selfless devotion. The oil and petroleum products that enter the ocean through various channels every year account for about five thousandths of the world's total oil production. Among them, the losses caused by oil tanker accidents and wars are the most serious. During World War II, hundreds of oil tankers were sunk, with an estimated loss of 10 million tons of oil. Oil is still leaking from the rotting tanks of sunken ships on the seabed. As far as the earth's ecosystem is concerned, the ocean plays an important role. The ocean is the main supplier of oxygen. It regulates the temperature and precipitation patterns on land. At the same time, the ocean also accepts various excretion substances and energy from the land system and maintains a relatively stable dynamic balance. However, the ocean's self-purification ability has its limits. If the ocean's capacity is exceeded, humans themselves will suffer. If people do not pay enough attention to marine pollution and do not take effective countermeasures, then with the rapid development of industry and the increasing population in coastal areas, marine pollution will continue to worsen.

Strange big tree (Protecting the environment starts with me)

Recently, a strange big tree on the campus of Shenyang Jianzhu University attracted people’s attention and also aroused people’s attention. People thought deeply. It turns out that the trunk of this tree is made of discarded disposable chopsticks, and the green leaves are made of discarded thermos kettle shells. This two-meter-high chopstick tree "grows" quite strong. The maker of this chopstick tree told reporters that the entire tree trunk contains 100,000 disposable chopsticks. These chopsticks are "picked up" by teachers and students in the school cafeteria and commercial street restaurants around the campus. A large tree that has grown for 20 years in nature can only make 6,000 to 8,000 pairs of chopsticks like this. Although my tree is only 1.9 meters, it consumes 100,000 pairs of chopsticks. The reporter learned that Shenyang consumes at least 1.5 million pairs of disposable chopsticks every day. According to this calculation, the disposable chopsticks used by Shenyang people in a year will consume 20,000 large trees. After knowing the meaning of the "Chopstick Tree", many students signed their names on the banner "Refuse to Use Disposable Chopsticks". Some students also came up with a good idea, which is to carry a pair of their own chopsticks in their bags at all times to use when eating out.

Yilin Story

Dialogue between Man and Monkey

Mount Emei has beautiful scenery, and the monkeys live freely in the mountain. But soon, Mount Emei became a good place for people to visit. Many tourists go to the mountains to play, and the monkeys on Mount Emei hold a welcome party to welcome humans. Monkey: "Welcome to Mount Emei." Tourist: "Thank you." Monkey: "Brother, where are you from?" Tourist: "I'm from Beijing." Monkey: "What's your impression of Emei?" Tourist: "What? 'I, Emei,' the whole nature belongs to humans." Monkey: "Brother, your opinion is debatable..." Tourist: "There is no room for negotiation, humans are the masters of nature." Monkey: "Forget it, anyway. We can't say anything about you. Please tell me your impressions of Mount Emei!" Tourist: "The scenery is picturesque! The only drawback is that the visibility is blurry." Monkey: "It seems. The air in the capital must be clean and bright, which makes us so envious!" The tourist was speechless for a moment.

Conversation between humans and tigers

The tiger discovered that humans have no tails and was very curious. Tiger: "Why don't you humans have a tail?" Human: "I don't know when it fell off. I heard that our ancestors also had tails." Tiger: "If mosquitoes and flies bite you, what will you do to drive them away?" Human: "Drive them away? We want to eliminate them!" Tiger: "Really? Can you teach us how to kill mosquitoes?" Human: "No. You tigers are too powerful, and we humans cannot tell you the key technologies. "Hu: "Actually, we know it even if you don't tell us - we just got your pesticide formula." Human: "Did you get the formula? No, there is intellectual property rights here.

Now, the delicate flowers have long been saturated with pesticides. Our lives are in danger every day, so we might as well leave early. " "yes! Rather than waiting for death here, it is better to leave here as soon as possible. " "move place! move place! Get out of here, away from the crowd! "All the animals shouted in unison.

Application and innovation also say "transform nature"

We hope to have inexhaustible mineral deposits, but nature is always so stingy; We hope that the rivers will be clear and the seas will be clear, but nature always has uneven droughts and floods... Therefore, human beings who think they are the masters of the earth take "transforming nature" as their own responsibility. The so-called fighting with the sky is endless fun, and fighting with the earth is endless fun, " "Fighting against heaven and earth".

The result of "fighting against heaven and earth" is to destroy one's own homeland. There is nothing wrong with "transforming nature". The key is that transforming nature is not about doing whatever you want and acting recklessly. In the final analysis, the relationship between man and nature, whether it is civilization, Humans and barbarians are just descendants of nature, not the masters of nature. If we do not understand the relationship between humans and nature in this way, we will inevitably destroy humans themselves while destroying nature. Instead of fighting against nature, we should focus on living in harmony with nature. Violating the laws of nature will result in the retaliation of natural disasters; comply with the laws of nature, actively carry out "dialogue" with nature, and protect the ecological environment. , will reduce the occurrence of natural disasters. After all, human beings are the children of nature, not the product of industrialization. Therefore, while pursuing industrial civilization, we must not sacrifice nature. We must remember that only nature is the real human being. After generations of transformation of nature, human beings have achieved unprecedented prosperity, but behind this prosperity is full of tragedy. After all, we have lost touch with the beautiful nature we once had. Looking past, how many beautiful things can we accept today besides El Ni?o, red tide, acid rain, etc. It is not about "protecting" nature but "revering" nature. Ancient people were cautious in front of nature, because at that time they were cautious. The self-feeling power was too weak, and it was just a matter of fear. Later, when scientists appeared and became more confident, they no longer took nature into account. However, scientists need to be reminded that only by respecting nature can we protect nature.

The earth has been around for 4.6 billion years. If this time is compared to 24 hours, human beings have only been around for 1 second. They use the skills they learned in 1 second to challenge their ancestors. In nature, old masters. In addition to plants and bacteria, even the ants and butterflies around us are 350 million years old. All living things work together to make the ecosystem we depend on operate. The result of disrespecting nature is to destroy it, scientists are saying. After Zui Zui mastered advanced scientific weapons, she had devastated the earth. Mother Earth was trembling, her patience reached its limit, and she was determined to drive away the greedy humans from her body. , earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, hunger, SARS, bird flu, El Ni?o, and sandstorms to punish these unconscious humans. An Indian chief once said, "Humans belong to the earth, but the earth does not belong to humans. Everything in the world is connected, just like blood connects all parts of our bodies together. The network of life is not woven by humans. Human beings are just a thread and a knot in this network. But everything humans do will eventually affect this network and humans themselves." Human beings protect nature, return to nature, and achieve harmony with nature. To achieve this, start by respecting nature