(1) "Shenzhou VII" traveled in space, arousing people's beautiful space dreams. Did you ever know that the launch of Shenzhou VII may also enrich our dining table? Selected crop seeds are sent into space by recoverable satellites or spacecraft. Under the conditions of microgravity, high vacuum and zero magnetic space, rare genetic variation will occur on the earth, which may present some new characters and produce more excellent varieties. Scientists can use genetic technology to study these seeds carefully to cultivate space plants. At present, there are a series of space plants in China, such as sesame and eggplant, which are planted all over the country.
② "Hang Sesame L" is the first space sesame variety in China. In l996, the original species of "Hangzhi 1" boarded the 17th recoverable satellite in China, and some mutants were formed in the special space environment. Scientists have used these mutants to cultivate "Hangzhi L" after six years of research. In 2005, sesame seeds were sown by recoverable satellite, and "Zhongzhi 13" was successfully cultivated. In addition to high quality, the output of space sesame can be increased by 10% ~ 20% compared with that of ordinary sesame, which has high economic value. Today, "Hangzhi 1" has spread all over the seven provinces of Jianghuai, including Hubei, Hunan, Henan and Anhui, planting millions of acres every year, accounting for 20% of the total sesame planting area in the main producing areas of Jianghuai.
③ In addition to space sesame, space eggplant is also a high-quality variety. It is the first space vegetable that has been successfully cultivated and entered the market. This kind of eggplant is purple when cooked, and turns green when fried in a pot. In 2008, Shandong and Hubei provinces planted hundreds of acres of space eggplant. The yield of this kind of eggplant is very high, which is close to 1 0.5 thousand Jin in Shandong and110 thousand Jin in Hubei. What's more, if the main stem of eggplant is pinched off and the vegetable field is topdressing, eggplant will grow again soon. At present, the space eggplant sold in the market is purplish red, which is more expensive than ordinary eggplant, but it is still in short supply because of its high nutritional value and good taste. In 2002, XX aboard Shenzhou IV had four agricultural materials, two of which survived, and were cultivated into purple space eggplant and black space eggplant respectively. Black space eggplant is expected to pass the project acceptance and promotion in 2009.
④ 1996, edible fungus seeds also "flew" into space. Edible bacteria cultivated by strains traveling in space have changed in cultural traits and morphological characteristics. However, in space, it is impossible to control the experimental conditions and test, and the repeatability of the test is very limited, so the variation of seeds is unpredictable, which brings great difficulties to the research work. After a year's efforts, the project was temporarily suspended because the ideal strain was not obtained.
In addition, experiments on space rice, space peppers and space melons and fruits are also being explored and are expected to be on people's tables in the near future.
With the warming of space fever, space plants have become one of the focuses of attention. At present, only the United States, the Russian Federation and China have successfully conducted research on "space breeding" carried by satellites or spacecraft. China's research on "space breeding" has reached the advanced level in the world, and researchers hope to cultivate more excellent crops with the help of the special environment in space to serve the agricultural modernization in China.
(Rewritten according to related articles)
1. Read the first paragraph carefully and summarize the specific steps of cultivating space plants. (5 points)
2. What are the advantages of space plants that can make them spread quickly and "spread all over the country"? (6 points)
3. A large number of years are listed in paragraphs ② ~ ④ of the article. Does it mean that this part adopts time series? Please analyze it. (6 points)
4. Point out the explanation methods of the following sentences, and choose one to analyze its function. (8 points)
① The yield of this kind of eggplant is very high, which is close to 1 .5000 kg in Shandong and110000 kg in Hubei. ( )
② At present, the space eggplant sold in the market is purplish red, which is more expensive than ordinary eggplant, but it is still in short supply because of its high nutritional value and good taste. ( )
Analysis:
(2) Epiphyllum finally blooms (25 points)
I love epiphyllum.
(2) Three years ago in the spring, my friend personally gave me an epiphyllum, which was planted in a white porcelain basin, with branches and leaves as green as swords, and carefully tied red ribbons fluttering in the wind. I'm so happy!
Soon, according to my friend's instructions, I transplanted this epiphyllum into a flowerpot, watering it every day, loosening the soil every day and weeding it irregularly, but it grew slowly because of lack of sunshine. I'm a little impatient, but what's the use of worrying? Day after day, year after year, she never saw a bud bloom. This kind of epiphyllum grows normally, from one branch to three branches, and its leaves become thicker, which is almost three times as tall as three years old. After a long time, my mood will be indifferent. Let her go if the flowers don't bloom. I think she will always be a growing epiphyllum, as long as she can continue her life.
(4) A few days before the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, I suddenly found that the longest branch had sprouted buds, which were much bigger every other day, such as bergamot. On the thirteenth day of the eighth lunar month, I came to the flower stand to observe and saw the green shoots with their heads down and their mouths slightly open. I immediately had a hunch that the epiphyllum would finally bloom tonight. At about nine o'clock in the evening, she began to drive quietly. The cylindrical calyx, which was originally soft and drooping, slowly rose upward, making a white swan look up. Then the petals slowly spread out, dancing like a jade girl with a skirt, and the fragrance burst, which was absolutely beautiful. Ah, she is the beauty under the moon!
I have never seen epiphyllum before, and I feel very mysterious. I really want to see its fairy appearance. I used to see only the clear shadow in the painter's pen and the clear beauty in the photographer's lens, but I couldn't see her dynamic beauty and smell her fragrance. I got my wish tonight, and I was really ecstatic to see the fresh and beautiful epiphyllum in full bloom!
⑥ This epiphyllum has a huge corolla, which is elegant and clean, elegant and elegant, and its fragrance is fresh and attractive. The bright moon is in the sky, and the family enjoys the "beautiful scenery under the moon" by the flower stand, which is the best enjoyment in this autumn.
⑦ It is natural to plant epiphyllum for three years, and it is also natural not to bloom. Why care about the time? Rilke said: "If there is any victory, standing upright means everything." This is the truth of a famous saying. She doesn't bloom for one year, two years, and finally blooms in the third year. All good things in the world can blossom and bear fruit as long as they persist and persevere.
Ba Hua's personality is admirable: she is not eager for quick success and instant benefit, and she is not grandstanding. She was content with a moment of glory. Epiphyllum has strong vitality! She can live everywhere, the leaves can be green for ten thousand years, and the flowers can last for ten thousand years!
I love epiphyllum. (The selected text has been changed)
Link materials: epiphyllum, evergreen shrub, cylindrical main branch, flat leaves, green, leafless, large white flowers, mostly on the edge of branches at night, and short flowering period. For viewing. Native to Mexico.
5. In the box below, fill in the words that indicate that the author's mood changes with the growth of epiphyllum. (6 points)
I am very happy->->; —& gt；
6. Briefly analyze the expression effect of underlined sentences in the fourth paragraph of the selected text. (4 points)
7. What is the difference between the eighth paragraph of the selected text and the expression of the linked materials? (5 points)
8. What role does the ninth paragraph of Selected Works play in the content and structure of the full text? (5 points)
9. What is the author's philosophy of life from the process of epiphyllum finally blooming? (5 points)
(3) Beijing time has not arrived.
My son has a holiday and gets up very late every morning. Before ten o'clock every morning, we go to the nearby Dicos fast food restaurant and order two hamburgers and two cokes, even if we don't want breakfast. "Dicos" has been engaged in activities these days: buy one get one free in Hamburg before 10 am and after 8 pm. In the son's view, this is his "happy life".
On this day, we just sat down when we went in, and two people rushed in from the outside, as if they were father and son. Father and son stood in front of the counter, panting like cattle. My father is a middle-aged man in his forties, and my son is comparable to my child. Their clothes are obviously popular in the rural market, which is incompatible with the fashionable and bright hall. The arrival of the father and son aroused everyone's curiosity. I noticed that some diners, like me, watched from the corner while munching. My position is opposite the counter, and my father and son's every move is in my sight.
While saving money in a hurry, the country father shouted to the waiter like a password: "Comrade, two hamburgers." The waiter seemed unaccustomed to his name, put his hand over his mouth and said with a smile, "What kind of hamburger do you want, sir?" I was a little hesitant about my father, but after a while, he firmly pointed to a poster on the wall and said, "I want that, ten dollars." The waiter smiled and said, "Two super chicken legs, 20 yuan." The father in the country paused and said, "Aren't you' buy one and get one free'?" The waiter explained with a smile, "I'm sorry, sir, our activity stipulates that if you buy before 10 am or after 8 pm, you can enjoy the' buy one get one free' discount." He pointed to the clock on the wall and said, "Look, it's already 10: 30." With the cry of the country father "Ah", the hand that paid the money stopped, and disappointment solidified on his face.
His son seemed to understand and bowed his head in dismay. The father in the country became uneasy and said awkwardly to his son, "Yong, why don't we come back tomorrow?" The child named Yong said, "I will see my mother tomorrow!" " "The country father rubbed his hands and fell silent, and the expression on his face was even more embarrassing. He tentatively turned to the waiter and asked, "Comrade, can you give me a few minutes? We arrived early in the morning, but the result was delayed! " The waiter still smiled and said slowly, "I'm sorry, sir, it's a rule of our company. I can't make a decision." "The country father turned to his son in disappointment:" Yong, why don't you come over at eight o'clock in the evening and we'll come again? " Yong said, "Dad, there are still more than ten miles. How can we move forward in the dark? " The country father said, "You don't have to come, I will!" " "Yong said," Forget it, I won't eat it, just pretend that I didn't take the' Double Hundred' exam. He bowed his head again.
The country father bit his teeth, and his shriveled hands fumbled in his pockets, as if he had made a difficult decision. I accidentally looked at my mobile phone and it showed ten five. My son is stuffing something into his mouth. He saw me looking at my mobile phone and asked me what time it was. Just as I was about to answer, suddenly an idea came to my mind, which made me nervous and excited, and my mind pounded. I replied: "10 o'clock", carry out the mistake as early as possible! I crustily skin of head shouted at the counter: "waiter, your watch is fast!" " It's almost five minutes! "Unexpectedly, someone next to me echoed:" Yes, yes! It's almost five minutes! "Others quickly adjusted their mobile phones and then held them high:" Look, it's just ten o'clock! ""I saw that although there were not many people dining at this time, almost everyone made a consistent voice.
At that time, the waiters in the counter were stunned. You look at me and I look at you, and I'm a little at a loss. A few waiters who were just rushing to say "Welcome, sir" and "Please walk slowly, sir" immediately stopped and looked over here. The father and son in the country also turned their heads, looking for someone to help them say a word of gratitude. Their eyes swept past one by one, unable to find a place to freeze. Suddenly, the whole hall was quiet, and only the light music played repeatedly lingered in the lower back.
The waiter who had been serving the father and son just now took out his mobile phone and looked at it suspiciously. As she watched it, she imitated the tone of the radio announcer's time: "It's Beijing time now-"She deliberately paused, and then said, "No-it's-o'clock!" Say that finish raise your face, smiled mysteriously at other sisters. Then, I heard a silvery "bell" ringing in the whole counter: "Beijing time-not yet!" "Beijing time-less than the point" ...
The country father took two hot hamburgers from the waiter, turned around and quietly wiped his eyes with the back of his hand.
10, please summarize the main contents of the article in concise language. (4 points)
1 1. Contact the full text and talk about the meaning of "Beijing time is not up". (4 points)
12, paragraph (2) What description method is used for father and son in rural areas? What's the role? (5 points)
13, understand the meaning and function of the following words. (6 points)
(1) The country father let out a cry of "Ah", and the hand that paid the money stopped, and disappointment solidified on his face.
(2) The country father took two hot hamburgers from the waiter, turned around and wiped his eyes with the back of his hand.
14, if you are a son from the countryside and eat this hard-won hamburger, what do you want to say most? (Not less than 30 words) (6 points)
(4)
When I was walking on the beach with a gun, I was thinking about my present situation. At this time, reason comforted me on the other hand: "Indeed, it is a fact that you are alone at present. But don't you think, where is your partner? Where did they go? When you got on the boat together, weren't there eleven people? So, where did the other ten people go? Why they died. You're the only one alive? Is it better to be strong on this isolated island or to find them? " Said to find them, I pointed to the sea-"they have been buried at sea! Really, why don't I think about the truth that it never rains but it pours? " At this time, I realized that everything I have now is enough to eat and drink. If that big ship hadn't floated from the place where it hit the rocks and drifted close to the coast, and given me time to take down all the useful things on board, what would I do now? You know, an opportunity like mine now is really a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. If I still have nothing like when I first landed; I don't have any necessities, and I don't have any tools to make them. What will happen to me now? "Especially," I said to myself loudly, "what should I do if I don't have a gun, ammunition, tools to make things, clothes to wear, a bed to sleep in, a tent to live in, or even something to cover myself?" But now, I have all these, which is quite enough. Even if I run out of ammunition, I can live without a gun. I believe that I will never be hungry and cold in my life, because I have already considered all kinds of accidents and future days; I not only thought about the situation after running out of ammunition, but also thought about my future life after exhaustion.
I have to admit, when considering these problems, I didn't think of the danger that gunpowder would be blown up by lightning at once; So when it thundered, I suddenly thought of this danger, which really scared me. I have described this matter before. (from Robinson Crusoe)
15, what is the main expression in the above paragraph? What kind of personality is Robinson? (7 points)
16, please talk about why "I can live without a gun" in combination with the relevant story. What kind of person can Robinson be seen from it? (9 points)
17. In the story behind the novel, how did Robinson avoid "the danger that gunpowder will be blown up by lightning at once"? (9 points)
Reference answer
(The suggested examination time is 90 minutes)
1. Seed selection → (Spacecraft carries seeds) → (Select seeds with excellent mutation characteristics) → (Scientists carefully study and cultivate )→ Cultivate space plants.
2. High quality, high output and high economic value.
3, can not be displayed. Because this part of the content is not arranged in the order of cultivating various space plants.
4. ① Column number. 2 make a comparison.
Analysis 1. The data show that space eggplant is a high-yield and high-quality variety. Analysis 2. By comparison, it shows that space eggplant has good quality, high price and good market.
5. A little impatient, indifferent and ecstatic
6. Use anthropomorphic rhetoric to describe the shape of epiphyllum in bud, which makes epiphyllum anthropomorphic and more vivid.
7. The eighth paragraph uses argumentation and lyrical expression: the expression of link materials using explanation.
8. Further expressed the feelings of loving epiphyllum; Echoing from beginning to end makes the article structure rigorous.
9. All good things in the world can blossom and bear fruit as long as they persist and persevere.
10. In Dicos, the father and son in the countryside missed the time of the "buy one get one free" preferential activity, and with the help of my customers and me, they got a story about a discounted hamburger.
165438+ (2) Time is running out in Beijing is a white lie, which fully reflects the love, kindness and sympathy of all people.
12, action description and appearance description, suggesting that father and son in rural areas are living in poverty. In order to buy a preferential hamburger, they came from the distant countryside early in the morning to spend the preferential time later, and everyone paved the way for them to help the lies in good faith.
13, (1) "Solidification" means immobility. It vividly depicts the disappointment and helplessness of the father and son when they know that time has passed and they can't enjoy the discount. (2) "Wipe" means wipe, and the detailed description vividly depicts the sincere gratitude of the father and son for the white lie.
14. Thank you for your support and help. I will always remember this hamburger, study harder, and care for and help people like you who need help in the future.
15, description of psychological activities. Optimistic, calm and calm, with long-term plans.
16, Robinson finally learned to grow grain, pick and store dried fruits and domesticate goats with his wisdom and perseverance. He doesn't have to hunt for a living at all, so he can live without a gun. Being able to face all this calmly is because Robinson is good at planning the future, thinking with his head, making careful arrangements, persevering, not afraid of failure, and stubbornly achieving his goals.
17, after Robinson realized the danger, he immediately packed a big barrel of gunpowder into small bags and stored it in several places at home. When he found an extremely hidden cave, he transferred these dangerous gunpowder from home to the cave and stored it alone.