1. Poems about Zhang Yi
Poems about Zhang Yi 1. Famous lines praising Su Qin and Zhang Yi
Famous lines praising Zhang Yi: Su Qin: Zhang Yi, the wise man in the world, I am almost not like this.
Jing Chun: Gongsun Yan and Zhang Yi are not honest men? When he is angry, the princes are afraid; when he lives in peace, the world is extinguished. Mencius: How can one be a man? Have you not learned etiquette yet? When a husband is given a crown, his father orders it; when a woman is married, her mother orders her, and she goes to the door where she is sent off, and warns her: "When you go to your daughter's house, you must respect her and take precautions, and you will not disobey your master!" ’ Taking obedience as the right thing is the way of a concubine.
To live in the broadest place in the world, to establish the right position in the world, to walk the great road of the world; to achieve the ambition, and follow the people; if not to achieve the ambition, walk alone. Wealth and honor cannot lead to sexual immorality, poverty and lowliness cannot change, and power and authority cannot yield. This is called a true man.
Sima Guang: Both Yi and Su Qin used the art of vertical and horizontal travel among the princes to achieve wealth and rank, and the world was eager to imitate them.
Yi, Qin and Yan are the most famous. Su Shi: Mencius said: "I am good at cultivating my awe-inspiring Qi."
This is Qi, which resides in the ordinary and is blocked between heaven and earth. If they meet suddenly, the princes will lose their nobility, Jin and Chu will lose their wealth, Liang and Ping will lose their wisdom, Ben and Yu will lose their courage, and Yi and Qin will lose their argument.
Shao Yong: "Lian Po Bai Qi was good at using soldiers, Su Qin and Zhang Yi were good at maneuvering." Sima Qian: There were many people in the Three Jin Dynasties who were quick to change things. I said that those who followed Hengheng and strengthened Qin were probably from the Three Jin Dynasties.
My husband Zhang Yi's actions were even worse than those of Su Qin. However, those who hated Su Qin in the world would have died first, while Yi was able to uphold his shortcomings and support him, thus achieving his balance. After all, these two people are really in danger! Famous quotes praising Su Qin: Xunzi: Internal insufficiency makes a people strong, external insufficiency makes it difficult for them to distance themselves, the people are not close to each other, and the princes do not believe in them. However, clever and clever people say that people who are good at getting favors are those who behave like ministers.
Therefore, Su Qin of Qi, Zhou Hou (Ling Yin) of Chu, and Zhang Yi of Qin can be said to be ministers.
Zhang Yi: If I don’t understand this in my art, I am not as smart as Su Jun! "Lu's Spring and Autumn Period·Zhidu": "Qi used Su Qin and the world knew that it was destroyed." Sima Qian: The three brothers Su and Qin all lobbied the princes to show their fame, and their skills were better than contingency plans. However, Su Qin was betrayed and died, and the world laughed at him and refused to learn his skills.
However, it is said that Su and Qin are different, and those who have similarities in different times and events are all attached to Su Qin. Husband Su Qin rose up in Lu Yan, and even joined the six kingdoms as relatives, and his wisdom was extraordinary.
Cao Cao: A man who is good at what he does may not be able to be enterprising, and a man who is enterprising may not be able to do well. How could Chen Ping be true to his word, and how could Su Qin be true to his word? While Chen Pingping established Han Dynasty, Su Qinji weakened Yan Dynasty.
From this point of view, scholars are short-term and can be discarded if they are mediocre! If the minister clearly thinks about this meaning, then there will be no stagnation of scholars and no waste of official career. Jia Dao: The ancient seals are buried in the sand and the inscriptions are removed. The rise and fall of the Six Kingdoms depends on the king. Today is desolate and nothing can be said. The mountains are chaotic and there are cold clouds in autumn.
Su Shi: Mencius said: "I am good at cultivating my awe-inspiring Qi." This is Qi, which resides in the ordinary and is blocked between heaven and earth.
If they meet suddenly, the princes will lose their nobility, Jin and Chu will lose their wealth, Liang and Ping will lose their wisdom, Ben and Yu will lose their courage, and Yi and Qin will lose their eloquence. Sima Guang: Both Yi and Su Qin used their vertical and horizontal skills to travel among the princes and achieve wealth and rank, and the world was eager to imitate them.
Yi, Qin and Yan are the most famous.
Wang Anshi: He has lost his power and power, and his reputation has been wiped out for several years. I miss you for thousands of years, but I regret that I didn't have two acres of land at the beginning.
Shao Yong: Lian Po Bai Qi is good at using soldiers, Su Qin and Zhang Yi are good at maneuvering.
2. The classic words of Qin Zhang Yi
1. If you are inferior to soldiers, do not challenge; if you are inferior to millet, do not persist.
Source: "Warring States Policy·Zhang Yi Defeats Qin from Lianheng and Talks to Chu"
Translation: The army is not as strong as the opponent, so don't challenge it. The food is not as abundant as the opponent, so don't fight a protracted war.
2. A pile of feathers sinks a boat, a group of people breaks a shaft, a group of words makes gold, and accumulation of feathers destroys bones.
Source "Historical Records·Biography of Zhang Yi"
Translation: Although feathers are light, if they are gathered in large numbers, they can sink the ship; although the cargo is light, if they are loaded too much, they can break the axle of an axle; in public opinion If it is destroyed, even gold and stone can be melted; if there are too many slanders and slanders, even flesh and blood relatives will be destroyed.
3. Those who attack the strong will be in danger, but those who suffer from the people's ills will complain about the superiors.
Source: "Warring States Policy·Zhang Yi Defeats Qin from Lianheng and Talks to Chu"
Translation: If you attack a powerful enemy, you will easily be in danger; if the people are tired and poor, they will easily complain about the monarch.
4. Those who attack rule with chaos will perish, those who attack justice with evil will perish, and those who attack obedience with counterattack will perish.
Source "Warring States Policy·Zhang Yi said what the King of Qin said"
Translation: If a country with chaotic governance attacks a country with orderly governance, it will be defeated; if an evil country attacks a righteous country, It will be defeated. If a country that rebels against the way of heaven attacks a country that obeys the way of heaven, it will be defeated.
5. If you are careful in your way, you can have it in the world.
Source "Warring States Policy·Zhang Yi said what the King of Qin said"
Translation: If you act carefully and follow the Tao, you can dominate the world.
3. What are Zhang Yi’s famous quotes? How did Zhang Yi die?
Among the many verbal confrontations between the two, Zhang Yi’s sentence “Confucian hypocrisy” was the most sharp, which will last forever. The scolding actually made Mencius, who always thought he was noble and looked down on political counselors, feel ashamed. He no longer dared to make such ironic remarks as "the concubine is a political counselor."
Confucian culture can be called the orthodoxy of Chinese culture. Confucius and Mencius have disciples all over the world. Everyone who studies has awe in respect for these two masters. But in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods when a hundred schools of thought were contending and all kinds of thoughts and opinions were flourishing, there happened to be a political strategist like Zhang Yi who was comparable to a modern rebellious youth and looked down upon the rotten literati who appeared to be fake and polite. Pointing directly at Mencius, "You are so shameless", and even more plausibly accused Confucian scholars of being pedantic, ignorant, publicized and mean, despising all living beings in the world, upholding Zhou rituals in everything, and denouncing the legal system. In the final analysis, they are just a group of nerds who are industrious and indifferent to grains. So much.
A burst of laughter and curses shocked the hall into silence. At this moment, Mencius was already so angry that he was unable to refute this "insulting" public ridicule. In shame and anger, a mouthful of blood spurted out more than two feet away.
4. Who can tell me more about Zhang Yi
"Father of Lian Heng" - Zhang Yi
1. From a famous family
Zhang Yi, Su Qin’s classmate and friend, according to legend, was a descendant of the aristocracy of the Wei State during the Warring States Period. Together with Su Qin, he became a disciple of Mr. Guiguzi. After Su Qin created the method of uniting vertically and persuaded the six countries to unite vertically to resist Qin, Zhang Yi used the method of connecting horizontally to lobby the six countries to be pro-Qin and break up the unified vertical. Join Zhang Yi to interpret the "chaotic" scenes of the heroes at the end of the Warring States Period.
2. Test your talents
Zhang Yi debuted later than Su Qin, and did not "hit the wall" like Su Qin. Relatively speaking, his official career was relatively smooth. It is said that after Su Qin passed the seal of the Six Kingdoms. Zhang Yi went to see Su Qin and asked to have sex with him. Su Qin said, you and I have equal talents. Now that I have the seal of the Six Kingdoms, you will definitely not be reused if you come to seek refuge. Besides, if the two of us help the Six Kingdoms to destroy Qin, we will surely be jealous of others because of our great contribution. . Now you should go and seek refuge with the Qin State and oppose my "He Zong". Of course, the legend is not credible, but we can also see from it how great the influence of Su and Zhang was.
After Su Qin established the seal of the Six Kingdoms, Zhang Yi went to the west to join the Qin Dynasty and was put into great use by King Qin Huiwen, who had considerable political achievements. In 328 BC, Zhang Yi officially became the Prime Minister of Qin and began to implement the strategy of "Continuous Heng". He agreed with the King of Qin that he would first go to Wei State to serve as prime minister, and try to make Wei State renege on the agreement of alliance and form a good relationship with Qin State. After arriving in the Kingdom of Wei, he pointed out to the King of Wei that even brothers would still compete for property, not to mention that each of the six countries had their own "strategies" and the alliance could not last long. The State of Wei was surrounded by other countries. The terrain was flat and there was no danger to defend. Only by relying on the State of Qin could safety be guaranteed. But the King of Wei did not adopt his suggestion, so Zhang Yi secretly informed the King of Qin to send troops to attack Wei. Under his strategy of using both soft and hard tactics, as well as fighting and pulling, King Wei finally abandoned the agreement and formed an alliance with Qin.
3. Use "horizontal" to defeat "vertical"
After Zhang Yi returned to Qin, he took the initiative to ask the King of Qin to send an envoy to Chu to break up the alliance between Qi and Chu. When Jin met with the King of Chu, he said that among the seven heroes today, Qin, Chu, and Qi are the most powerful. Among the three, Qin is the strongest, and Qi and Chu are equal. If Chu allied with Qin, Chu would be stronger than Qi; conversely, if Qi allied with Qin first, Qi would be stronger than Chu. Therefore, the best way out for Chu is to form an alliance with Qin. He also promised that after Chu broke off diplomatic relations with Qi and formed an alliance with Qin, Qin would return more than 600 miles of Shang and Yu lands to Chu. The King of Chu was moved by the immediate interests. Regardless of the opposition of the ministers, he accepted Zhang Yi's seal, severed diplomatic relations with Qi, and sent a general to follow Zhang Yi back to Qin to retrieve the land of Shang and Yu. Unexpectedly, after Zhang Yi returned to Qin, he pretended to have injured his foot and did not show up for three months. After the King of Chu learned about it, he thought it was because he was not enough to break off diplomatic relations with Qi, so he sent people to Qi to scold the King of Qi. The King of Qi was furious and decided to form an alliance with Qin. At this time, Zhang Yi told the accompanying generals of Chu that what he promised to the King of Chu was not the six hundred miles of Shang and Yu land, but the six miles of Fengyi. When the King of Chu heard about this, he was furious and raised 100,000 troops to attack Qin. However, he was defeated by the Qi and Qin coalition forces and lost 80,000 troops! And the land of Danyang and Hanzhong was taken away by Qin. Unwilling to fail, the King of Chu mobilized the entire army to attack Qin. He was defeated again and had to cut off two more cities to make peace with Qin. The King of Qin proposed to exchange the land of Shang Yu for the land of Chu in central Guizhou. The king of Chu actually replied that as long as he got Zhang Yi and killed him personally, he was willing to give away the land of central Guizhou. Regardless of personal safety, Zhang Yi went to Chu alone and bribed his favorite minister Jin Shang and his wife Zheng Xiu, which made the King of Chu change his attitude towards him. After that, he proposed to the King of Chu that he could suggest to the King of Qin that he should not give up the land in central Guizhou, and that the princes of the two countries would be hostages to each other and form a permanent alliance. King Chu was very happy about this. So, just like that, Qi and Chu also deviated from the "unity" and formed an alliance with Qin.
After Zhang Yi returned to Qin, he immediately sent envoys to other countries, causing them to change from uniting to resist Qin to joining forces to support Qin. He was therefore named Lord Wu Xin by the King of Qin. After the death of King Qin Huiwen, because King Qin Wu who came to the throne did not like Zhang Yi when he was the prince, Zhang Yi fled Wei and became the prime minister of Wei. He died of illness two years later (309 BC).
Zhang Yi relied on his superb ingenuity and rhetoric skills to disintegrate the six-nation alliance created by Su Qin during his lifetime. After his death, although the six countries turned their backs on Lianheng and resumed their unification, it could not last long. It can be said that Zhang Yi's Lian Heng technique became the basic strategy for Qin to destroy the six kingdoms and unify the world.