Original: A husband loses his virtue without danger, but gains his virtue without worry. The election of officials is chaotic; Choose people to be officials and rule the world. So I still get married by hiring talents and seeking talents. A woman who doesn't marry herself is a rich woman. Therefore, women are attracted by money to achieve chastity, scholars are attracted by metaphysics to achieve fame, and their country is peaceful by hiring scholars with courtesy.
The reason why the country is in danger and the people can't live and work in peace and contentment is because of the loyalty of the sages. Those traitors are not the pillars of the country, and it is useless to raise them. If they are loyal and unwilling to resign because of their success, the country will surely decline. ?
If positions are arranged through friendship, the bureaucracy will be chaotic. If you choose materials because of the nature of your position, you will be very organized. Hiring talents is like marrying a child. If you don't marry yourself, you will pay for your wife. It is precisely because women expect to get married that they will remain chaste. Wise men maintain a high reputation for integrity, because they want the king to find out. Because you can hire talents with courtesy, the country will be stable?
Extended data:
Sixteen Cheap Strategies is a famous military work of Shu and Han in ancient China. Zhuge Liang put forward a series of principles of governing the country and the army in the Sixteen Cheap Strategies, which are highly respected by later generations and can be described as classics of governing the country and the army through the ages.
Zhuge Liang believes that governing a country, like governing a family, must first establish the foundation of the country. The army is the grand plan of "defending the country and defending the country" and the foundation of a country, so the country should put "running the army" in a very important position. He stressed that "we should not use troops rashly", and we should have sufficient preparation and planning before using troops.
"The way to fight is to make a plan first and then do something." If "there is no thought, no motivation, ... although there are millions of people, the enemy is not afraid." Regarding the relationship between monarch and minister, Zhuge Liang believes that the key lies in harmony from top to bottom. "You use courtesy to make ministers, and I serve you with loyalty." The monarch mainly adopts public opinion, whispers, distinguishes right from wrong, and wants to be a pro-virtuous minister and a far-fetched person.
In that case, I can be loyal to you. Zhuge Liang also attached great importance to the use of talents, and believed that "the way to govern the country lies in cultivating talents" and "the country takes security as its policy". At the same time, we should be good at finding talents. When selecting talents, we must go to simple hiding places to find them, because there are many people without talents.
Regarding rewards and punishments, Zhuge Liang believes that those who preside over state affairs must be fair if they want political clarity. "Reward meritorious service, punish traitors, reward must not be uneven, and punishment must not be uneven", "Reward must not be given for nothing, and punishment must not be arbitrarily added", "Reward must not avoid resentment and hatred, and punishment must not avoid relatives", so that rewards and punishments are impartial, and then "the king can swing".
Zhuge Liang also said that the king of a country and the general of an army should set an example for his subordinates. In addition, when marching, you must have foresight. What he said, "If a man has no long-term worries, he will have near worries" is really an eternal wisdom.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sixteen Cheap Strategies