Zou Ji satirizes that Wang Qi is difficult to teach? Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi, which comes from The Warring States Policy Qi Ce I. It tells the story of Zou Ji, a counselor of Qi State during the Warring States Period, who persuaded the monarch to open his mind and improve his politics.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the seven heroes stood side by side, the merger war between countries, the struggle between old and new forces within the ruling group, and the surging resistance struggle of the people were all extremely sharp and fierce. In this fierce and turbulent era, "scholars" appear on the political stage as one of the most active classes.

With their talents and knowledge, they lobbied among countries, some advocating Lian Heng, others advocating union. Therefore, history calls these people military strategists or strategists. They put forward certain political opinions or struggle strategies to serve some ruling groups, and often used the complicated struggle situation at that time to lobby the rulers to adopt them, and showed their talents in governing the country and protecting their families.

The rulers of all countries also realize that the opposition of people's hearts is the decisive factor in the consolidation of state power. Without the support of the people, it is difficult to maintain the rule of the country. Therefore, they are scrambling to recruit talents, be open-minded and try to win the support of scholars. ?

2. Cao Gui?

After arguing with Duke Zhuang of Lu for ten years (684 BC), he sent troops to attack Lu on the pretext that Lu had helped Gong Zijiu, who was vying for the throne with himself. Qi is strong and Lu is weak, so he is at a disadvantage. In this article, Cao Gui made suggestions to Duke Lu, and defeated the strong with the weak in the battle with a long spoon, which reflected Cao Gui's outstanding political vision and military talent.

Cao Gui's evaluation of this war In the battle of the Long Spoon, and in wartime, he repelled the powerful Qi army with the principle of "point once, lose once and consume three times". This paper expounds how to correctly apply the principle of strategic defense in the war-only by "winning the trust of the people", implementing the correct policy of "the enemy is exhausted and we will fight" and choosing the favorable opportunity for counterattack and pursuit can we strengthen with small enemies.

3. Wei Zhi

His honest and frank personality, daring to speak and remonstrate, often provoked Taizong's great anger, but also gained Taizong's appreciation and respect. Once, the eldest grandson heard that an official surnamed Zheng had a daughter with outstanding talents and looks, so he told Emperor Taizong to take her into the palace. Emperor Taizong decreed that this woman should be his concubine.

In the first year of Wude, Tang Gaozu (6 18), after Shimi failed, Wei Zhi entered Shanhaiguan and followed him to the Tang Dynasty, but it was useless for a long time. The following year, Wei Zhi invited him to appease Hebei. After the imperial edict was granted, he took a post station to Liyang (now Xunxian County, Henan Province) to persuade Xu Shiqi, the commander of Liyang, to surrender to the Tang Dynasty.

Soon, Dou Jiande occupied Liyang, and Wei Zhi was also captured. After Dou Jiande's defeat, Wei Zhi returned to Chang 'an and was quoted by Prince Li as a member of the East Palace. Wei Zhi saw the contradiction between the prince and Li Shimin, the king of Qin, deepening day by day, and repeatedly advised Cheng Jian to take the initiative and start work as soon as possible.

After the change of Xuanwu Gate, Li Shimin, who had long valued his courage, not only didn't blame him, but appointed him as an admonition officer, often introducing the imperial palace to inquire about political gains and losses. Kevin·Z likes to be the master of every intimate friend, helping him wholeheartedly, knowing everything and talking about everything. Coupled with his honest and frank personality, he often argued and never compromised.

On one occasion, Emperor Taizong once asked Wei Zhi: What is a wise monarch and what is a dark monarch? Wei Zhi replied: You are smart because you listen, and you are dark because you believe. In the past, Qin Ershi lived in the palace, but he didn't see the minister. He just trusted eunuch Zhao Gao and was kept in the dark until after the chaos. Emperor Yang Di was partial to Historical Records, and many counties in the world fell, but he didn't know it. Taizong deeply agreed with this statement.

In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Wei Zhi was promoted to Zuo Cheng as prime minister. At this time, someone told him to promote his relatives to be officials privately. Emperor Taizong immediately sent an ancient imperial doctor, Wen Yanbo, to investigate the matter. As a result, there was no evidence, which was a false accusation. However, Emperor Taizong still sent someone to tell Wei Zhi that he should stay away from suspicion and never make such trouble again.

Wei Zhi immediately said to his face: I heard that the monarch and the minister help each other, and justice is one. If justice is not done and suspicion is avoided, then the rise and fall of the country may be unknown. And asked Tang Taizong to make himself a good minister rather than a loyal minister.

Emperor Taizong asked what was the difference between a loyal minister and a good minister. Wei Zhi replied: A good minister is one who can justify himself and make the monarch a wise monarch, and his children and grandchildren have no boundaries. Killing yourself, turning the monarch into a tyrant, losing his home and country, is a loyal minister in name only. In this respect, the two are far from each other. Taizong nodded in agreement.

4. Pei Ducheng returned to Yudai City.

Since he was a teenager, he has set the purpose of being a man: "As long as you don't bully others, you will definitely achieve something in the future." When Pei Du was fifteen or sixteen, he visited Xiangshan Temple outside the city one autumn. A middle-aged woman who came to the temple to burn incense lost a silk bag, and Pedro picked it up. He waited for his master in front of the temple for two days in a row.

Two days later, when the woman took the silk bag from Pei Du, she knelt on the ground and sobbed, "You are really a great benefactor of my family!" " The woman opened the parcel, which contained two jade belts inlaid with pearls. It turns out that this woman is going to use these two things to redeem her father's life. The country is ashamed that you have been wronged and sentenced to death.

5. Copernicus

Copernicus wrote the outline of "Heliocentrism" from 1506 to 15 15 years-about Copernicus' hypothesis and the movement of celestial bodies, but the book "Operation" was not published until after his death in 1543. 1687, Newton's Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy came out, marking the final victory of Copernicus system.

1685, there was a translation and detailed explanation of Copernicus theory system in Damascus. Bruno, the Italian Renaissance materialist philosopher, was burned to death in Rome Flower Square on February 1600 because he criticized the Bible and firmly agreed with Heliocentrism of Copernicus.