He is the sixth grandson of Safavi Ding (1252 ~ 1334), a tribal chief in Ardabil, Persia and Azerbaijan. Their ancestors claimed to be descendants of Musa Kazim, the seventh Shiite Imam. Isma's father Haidar is the chief of the Order of Safavi in Kizil Kizil, and his mother is the princess of the Sultan of Aries. 1488, my father was killed while fighting Turkmen, and my whole family was detained. After her family was released, Sima Yi was protected by believers and lived in seclusion in Kieran. At the age of seven, she received a religious education from her teacher. 1497, he led his entourage back to their original place to inherit the inheritance, but was rejected by the Turkmen Sultan Ali Berg, so he went to Astala by the sea, and used it as a base to publicize Shia teachings, reorganize the Sufi order in Safavi, and sent assistants to seven Turkmen tribes in Asia Minor to publicize, develop believers and organize military forces. 1499 was established as the chief of Safavi. 1500 defeated Sultan sylvain Shah of Aries Dynasty in Gulistan. 150 1 After occupying Baku, he moved to Azerbaijan and attacked Sultan Alvander of the Aries Dynasty. 1502, defeated the Aries dynasty, occupied South Azerbaijan, made Tabrizi its capital, became king of Persia, established the Safavi Empire, declared the Shiites as the state religion, and ordered the subjects to respect the teachings of the Shiites' Twelve Imams. From 1502 to 1508, it successively occupied most areas of Persia, Armenia, Kurdistan and Iraq. 15 10, defeated Uzbek Khan, captured horasan, and extended its influence to Central Asia. 15 14 years, the guards of Sultan Salim I of the Ottoman Empire (15 12 ~ 1520) were defeated by the Ottoman army in Chaldean (now northwestern Iran), losing Kurdistan and western Armenia, and once losing Tabrizi. Isma 'il I is committed to national governance and pays attention to domestic economic development. Protect industry and commerce, encourage the development of Islamic academic culture, protect scholars, strengthen centralization, establish administrative management system, send missionaries (Dai) to various places to take charge of educational affairs, set up religious schools, spread Shiite teachings, and bless Ali at mosque gatherings, thus establishing the dominant position of the Twelve Imams of Shia in Persia.

The main pillar of Isma 'il I's national construction is the Turkic nomadic tribes. From about 1500 to 150 1 year, with the help of Zizirbashi people, they rose up in Azerbaijan and opposed the Aries dynasty established by Turkmen people. 1502, Ishma conquered Tabrizi, the capital of the Aries dynasty, and established himself as Shah. From then on, the rule of Safavid Empire in Persia began (1502- 1736).

Since the day he ascended the throne, Isma 'il I has devoted himself to unifying Persia and expanding its territory by force. 1503- 1508 After a wide-ranging war, it almost conquered the whole of Persia, Armenia and most parts of Iraq. 15 10, Isma 'il I fought fiercely with another Central Asian conqueror, Uzbek Khan Sibani, and won (Sibani was killed). Isma 'il I's westward advance eventually led to his conflict with the Ottoman Empire. 15 14 In the Battle of Chadilan, Isma 'il I was defeated by Sultan Salim I of the Ottoman Empire. Worried about Turkey's military strength, he extended an olive branch to some European countries (including Venice, Spain and Hungary).

Isma 'il I's domestic policy is to declare the Shiites of Islam as the state religion and appoint themselves as the leaders of the Shiites. He is also a learned and educated man who can write poems.