Proverbs, as a cultural form, take advantage of proverbs and play a unique role in language expression in China's long history. Proverbs are generally concise, easy to understand and full of philosophy. Let's look at the benefits and related information of using proverbs.
The advantage of using the proverb 1 is to make the article more convincing and interesting.
Quoting epigrams, famous sayings, poems or proverbs at the beginning can attract readers and help highlight the center. The well-known epigram opening can often enhance the momentum of the opening, making people feel abrupt, eventful and lofty. Of course, the quotation should be as accurate as possible to avoid intellectual errors.
Proverbs, like idioms, are part of the whole language and can increase the uniqueness and vividness of the language.
Proverbs are concise phrases widely circulated among the people, which mostly reflect the practical experience of working people and are generally handed down orally.
Proverbs are similar to idioms, but colloquial, easy to understand, generally express a complete meaning, and there are almost one or two short sentences in form.
Proverbs include a wide range of agricultural proverbs, such as "planting melons and beans before and after Qingming"; Some are rational proverbs, such as "As you sow, you reap"; Some common-sense proverbs belong to all aspects of life, such as "walk a hundred steps after dinner and live to be ninety-nine". There are many kinds, too numerous to mention.
Extended data
20 1 1 On May 23rd, 2008, proverbs (Shanghainese proverbs) were approved by the State Council to be included in the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.
20 14,165438+1October 1 1, proverbs (folk proverbs in northern Shaanxi) were included in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage list with the approval of the State Council.
Meteorological proverbs are the summary of people's experience in observing meteorology in long-term production practice. For example:
1, ants move the snake aisle, and the rainstorm will come soon.
2, the sunset is carmine, it doesn't rain, there will be wind.
3, the morning glow never dies, and the sunset glow travels thousands of miles.
The south wind blew for a long time, and the weather cleared up.
5. There are clouds hanging in the sky and dripping water underground.
6. Swallows move out and the ground dries up.
7. Swallows are flying low in the snake aisle, and heavy rain is coming.
Benefits of using proverbs 2 1. In writing, quoting proverbs can set suspense and increase readers' interest in reading.
2. Quote proverbs, let others read them, and find the articles more literary and attractive.
3. Quote proverbs in the middle of the article to make it easier for readers to grasp the ideological content of the article when reading. Although we can't 100% grasp the content of the article, at least it is helpful to grasp the content of the article.
4. When making a report, if you can quote idioms properly, it will be easier for the audience to hear the report clearly and more infectious.
5. When talking with people, in the process of talking, you can communicate by quoting proverbs properly, so that you can clearly convey your meaning to each other.
6. In the process of speech, quoting proverbs correctly can help you further understand the effect of the speech and make the audience interested in listening. 1, the reference description is at the beginning of the article, which also leads to the description object.
2. Cite specific cases; (The function is the same as the example)
Give practical examples to explain things, so that the things to be explained can be specific and the readers can understand them.
3. Cite specific data; (Functions in the same column)
In order to make the things to be explained concrete, you can also use the method of column data to make readers understand.
4. Quote famous sayings, maxims and proverbs; The function is to make the explanation more convincing.
5, citing myths and legends, news reports, riddles, anecdotes, etc. The function is to enhance the interest of the explanation.
Quote ready-made words (idioms, poems, aphorisms, allusions, etc.). ) to improve the effect of language expression, and there are two kinds of quotations: explicit quotation and implicit quotation.
Explicit quotation refers to quoting the original text directly with quotation marks, or only quoting the main idea of the original text without quotation marks, but indicating the source of the original text.
Dark quotation refers to weaving the quotation into your own words, without explaining the source of the quotation, without quoting the original sentence, or only quoting the general idea. Using quotation figures of speech can not only make the article concise, but also help to reason and express feelings; It can also increase literary talent and enhance expressive force.
1, definite quotation (direct quotation)
Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher." So disciples don't have to be like teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples.
2. Dark quotation (indirect quotation)
Failure is the mother of success, so don't be discouraged.
Benefits of using proverbs 1. Beautiful form and strong expressive force.
"Knives will rust if they don't grind, and people will fall behind if they don't learn." This proverb is symmetrical and neat in form, concise in language and self-evident, which emphasizes the importance of learning. Using such proverbs to "demonstrate" is often better than tedious reasoning.
Like "Mao Mao rain, wet clothes; Have a glass of wine and eat your food. " "Fist never leaves, mouth never leaves." ..... is also typical of this kind of proverb. In a large number of proverbs, various rhetorical devices are used, such as metaphor, metonymy, duality, parallelism and exaggeration. This makes proverbs more vivid and popular in form.
Second, it embodies philosophical thought and has educational function.
"Whoever vomits in the sky will fall on his face." This proverb is a simple description of daily behavior, but the philosophy it reflects is profound and vivid, which makes people deeply understand the basic truth of "harming others and ultimately harming themselves". "One slip of the foot makes an everlasting regret." It means that a small mistake at the beginning will lead to a big mistake. This proverb shows that things are closely related and influence each other, which is similar to "one careless move will lose the game."
Third, it is concise and rich in profound meaning.
"Interlacing is like a mountain." A few words, but said: not people in this industry, do not understand the doorway of this industry. "Everything is happy at home." This well-known proverb makes people deeply realize that family harmony is very important, which is the foundation and premise of career prosperity and an important guarantee.
Of course, proverbs are the product of the times, so they inevitably have the limitations of the times and classes, and some of them are not necessarily comprehensive or scientific. When learning and using them, we need to analyze them in detail and treat them in two ways. Besides, because languages are interlinked,
Some proverbs, proverbs, idioms and idioms are permeated with each other, and it is difficult to separate them from each other and to integrate them. However, this does not affect the use of proverbs themselves. On the contrary, it can be reflected from one side that the expressive force of these proverbs has greatly expanded and become a well-known sentence.