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How do middle school students read?
Han Yu, a writer in Tang Dynasty, famously said: There is no end to learning, and there is no end to learning. He said that it is necessary for every scholar to study hard and practice hard. However, the problem now is that many of our students are not without the spirit of diligent study, nor are they afraid of hardship. They are willing to devote their time and energy, but unfortunately, the results are often so disappointing that some students even feel a little desperate for themselves. They often ask themselves repeatedly in their hearts, am I really not the material to learn? I work harder than others, why can't I improve my grades? What's the problem? After careful exploration, we will find that their key problem is that they have not mastered scientific and effective learning methods, and a lot of time and energy have not been used to the cutting edge. As a result, they spent a lot of time and energy to get twice the result with half the effort, but their grades have never improved, and their study pressure is increasing. Everyone can read, but some people can't understand, can't understand, can't read, and even get confused when reading. Students in the same class have great differences in academic performance, which is closely related to individual learning attitudes, learning skills and learning habits, in addition to other factors. There is no doubt that the method of learning is an important factor. Su Shi, a famous writer in the Song Dynasty, answered Wang Yao's question in Answer to Wang Yaoshu and introduced a reading method he advocated and practiced, which has a far-reaching influence from ancient times to the present. The letter said: Young scholars, every book counts. Books are like the sea, and department stores have everything. You can't have both, but each has his place. Therefore, I hope that scholars will make a request every time. This means that young people read books, and every good book should be read several times. A good book is rich in content, just like an ocean of knowledge. When reading a book, people's consciousness points to one aspect, just like opening a window. After reading a book, you can get information about a certain aspect that consciousness points to. Therefore, I hope that readers have only one goal every time they read. This is the reading method advocated by Su Shi. Su Shi believes that people can't have all their energy, but they can get what they want. So scholars require a train of thought, a train of thought. The biggest feature of this single-minded reading method is seeking one, that is, reading classic works, focusing on one center and one content at a time, grasping a clue and solving a problem. This kind of reading and learning is like fighting a war, breaking the enemy into parts and attacking them one by one. In order to avoid distractions, reading does not involve anything unrelated to seeking unity and the main goal. This kind of directional reading is worth learning. Inspired by this, combined with the reality of middle school students' Chinese learning and classroom teaching, this paper summarizes the four-pass reading method which is suitable for middle school students' learning reality and has maneuverability, and makes an introduction here. The so-called "four levels" means that every time you study an article or a material, you should study, sort out and try to understand it from at least four aspects, so as to master the article or material thoroughly and gain more things. Once the foundation is passed. The content includes the arrangement and mastery of sounds, the form and meaning of words and common sense. No matter at all times, at home and abroad, we should pay attention to some key words every time we read an article. Some of them are easy to read wrong, some are easy to write wrong, and some may not be known before. These are the first words we will encounter when reading, and these are exactly what we should pay attention to. We might as well write it down, look it up and make a note. Over time, our vocabulary will grow unconsciously. We must also pay attention to common sense concepts in literature and culture, because this knowledge will often be encountered in our future reading and life, which is very useful for improving our cultural literacy. In particular, some common-sense concepts of literature and culture in China's ancient books and records, such as: Four Books, Five Classics, Six Arts, Yin and Yang, Darkness, Crescent Moon, Weak Crown, Standing, No Confusion, Knowing Destiny, Flowers, Ancient and Rare, are all known in Shandong, Guanzhong and wuyue. Through careful study, it can be clear that the author's purpose in creating celebrity biographies is to awaken Europa sleeping in the heavy and suffocating vulgar air with heroic breath; People who can be called heroes in the author's mind are those who have experienced hardships, overcome them with extraordinary perseverance, have great character and can shine the world with the light of their souls; What the author wants to tell readers is not to be afraid of suffering. Excellent people are with you. You should be good at drawing spiritual strength from them, learn to help yourself, and be full of hope and confidence in the future of mankind. Three times of technology. Four revelations. It is mainly to link the content of the read material with the real life and self-life practice, and take the content of the article as the starting point of our thinking, and write while reading, thus tempering our thinking and enhancing our expressive ability. Taking Whose Biography as an example, this paper provides us with a good idea of how to deal with difficulties, setbacks and hardships, and what kind of people can transcend suffering and become heroes, which is of great guiding significance to our lives. If you think deeply in combination with your own life and express the content of this thinking in words, you will not only solve the problem of having nothing to say in ordinary writing, but also learn some life wisdom from it, which is beneficial to your growth. This method of thinking and writing while reading is of great benefit to reading and learning. Zhu Guang, a famous aesthetician, always asks graduate students to do so when looking for graduate students to study. He said: reading without writing is not good. If you want to write, you should read carefully. You should sort out what you have read and think in your own mind, so that you can better understand and digest the author's thoughts and become your own spiritual nutrition. This experience was summed up by Mr. Zhu Guangqian in his academic practice.