Lu Jiuyuan’s most classic saying: There is no doubt that there will be doubts in learning, but there will be progress if there are doubts.
Lu Jiuyuan, whose courtesy name is Zijing, is from Jinxi, Fuzhou, and belongs to the Jiangyou ethnic group of Han nationality. The name of the study is "Cun", and he is known as Mr. Cunzhai in the world. "There is no doubt that students will make progress if they have doubts." This is a famous saying of the Southern Song Dynasty philosopher Lu Jiuyuan. He told us that in the process of learning, the most fearful thing is that there are no doubts. When we have no doubts about what we have learned, it means that we have not thought deeply and have no real understanding. On the contrary, when we have questions about what we have learned, it means that we are thinking, exploring, and making progress.
This sentence tells us that the process of learning is a process of constantly asking and answering questions. Only through this process can we truly understand what we have learned and truly master the knowledge. Therefore, we should constantly ask questions and constantly look for answers in the process of learning. Only in this way can we continue to make progress and continuously improve our knowledge level.
Lu Jiuyuan's main influence
In Lu Jiuyuan's thought, the ancient "three generations of rule" during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties are the goals and ideals of human politics.
In his eyes, the "Three Generations" were a beautiful era in which justice was trusted and morality prevailed: everyone knew etiquette and righteousness, the world was for the common good, everyone was ashamed of selfishness, and society was stable and harmonious; the king restored human dignity. He has a natural conscience and upholds the principles of etiquette and justice as his career; the establishment of public ministers and hundreds of officials is to fulfill the responsibility of educating the people and upholding etiquette and justice; the use of punishment is to punish those who harm nature and principles, and to achieve the ideal life of nature and justice. Lu Jiuyuan's view of the "Three Generations" His admiration reflects his political understanding of "Tao".
The reason why the "Three Generations" are pure and beautiful is because "Tao" is popular in the world, and people's natural instincts are not blinded by the desire for profit. He believes that all the institutions in the "Three Generations" are to maintain The popularity of "Tao" maintains people's natural principles and conscience, thus placing people in a state of pure goodness and beauty. This is the highest ideal level of mind he pursues. This idea of ??"seeking the Tao", "preserving the Tao", and restoring the "original heart" was reflected in politics, and became his yearning for the politics of the "Three Generations". It was the political reflection of the ideals of Xinxue.
The above content refers to Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Jiuyuan