Commonly used idioms and idioms

Ready-made words commonly used in people's lives. Proverbs are similar to idioms, but they are more colloquial and easy to understand. They generally express a complete meaning and are almost always one or two short sentences in form.

Below I have compiled some commonly used idioms for you, I hope it can help you!

Classification of commonly used idioms

Idioms about the twelve zodiac animals: timid like a mouse, playing the piano to a cow, killing chickens to scare monkeys, like wolves and tigers, waiting for rabbits, people are afraid of being famous and pigs are afraid of being strong

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A dog jumps over the wall in a hurry, Ye Gong is fond of a dragon, superfluous, dumbfounded, people flip over, and lead sheep

Order: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog, pig

Number idioms

Serious, say nothing, half-hearted, in all directions, colorful, six gods and no owner

Talking in a hurry, eight immortals crossing the sea, a drop in the bucket, perfect, perfect, hundreds of hits, thousands of them Wan

Idioms with antonyms

Separate the near and seek the distant, have a beginning and an end, live and die, have a beginning and an end, the Yang serves the Yin, the same and the small differences

prefer the new and dislike the old, have more bad luck than good, top-heavy, have a head but no tail, be arrogant. Respectful, explain the profound things in a simple way

Idioms with synonyms:

To rejuvenate the country, to cross mountains and ridges, to be well-informed, to be observant, to be far-sighted, to look left and right, to be shattered to pieces, to be violently stormy

Quick eyes and quick hands, nonsense, changing dynasties, hearsay, nonsense, carelessness

Describing natural scenery:

Beautiful flowers, colorful purples and reds, colorful fallen flowers, lush and lush, gushing The rising sun rises in the east, the setting sun sets in the west, and the bright moon is in the sky

High mountains, cliffs, mountains and green hills

Describing the attitude towards learning:

Expo group book, tireless, studious and inquisitive, tireless in learning, perseverance, proficiency in work, concentration, concentration

Idioms related to war ：

Know yourself and the enemy, be victorious in every battle, besiege Wei and rescue Zhao, attack in the east and attack in the west, be besieged on all sides, and be attacked from both sides

There are soldiers everywhere in the grass and trees, the sound of wind and cranes, the speed of soldiers, sudden attacks, elusiveness, and invincibility

Idioms about human spiritual qualities:

Ambition, perseverance, perseverance, self-improvement, perseverance, progress and retreat

Having a beginning but no end, giving up halfway, fearless in the face of danger, moving forward courageously, succeeding one after another, perseverance

Character descriptions:

Well-mannered, dignified appearance, strong-backed, strong, energetic, cheerful, dejected, stunned, walking fast, jumping around, swaggering, nodding and bending, whispering,

To describe art:

Carvings and paintings, ingenuity, originality, fascinating, antique, lingering sound, elegant and popular, overwhelmingly beautiful, popular, high-pitched and rare, wonderful pens, beautiful flowers, sunny spring, white snow, pen movement Dragon and snake, unique style

Describing human friendship:

Favor as heavy as a mountain, deep friendship, deep brotherhood, inseparable, blood is thicker than water

Like-minded, sharing the same boat through thick and thin, Treat each other with sincerity, treat each other with sincerity, and rely on each other in life and death

Idioms from fables:

Contradicting oneself, making up for the mistakes, adding the finishing touch, carving a boat for a sword, waiting for the rabbit

Ye Gong loves the dragon, and mends the situation after the sheep has been lost. Adding extravagance to a snake, hiding one's ears and stealing the bell, buying a casket for a pearl

Describe the characteristics of the four seasons: cold spring, full of spring, warm spring flowers blooming, the garden is full of spring colors, the spring breeze turns into rain

The sun is like fire, the heat is steaming, and the sun is scorching , The autumn wind brings coolness, the autumn air is high

Pleasant autumn colors, ice and snow, chilly weather, the twelfth lunar month of winter, commonly used commentaries

Proverbs for reading

1. Quick and eager to learn, Don’t be ashamed to ask questions - Confucius

2. Proficiency comes from hard work, and waste comes from play; success comes from thinking, and failure comes from following - Han Yu

3. Learning without thinking leads to

No matter, thinking without learning is dangerous - Confucius

4. Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy - Confucius

5. When three people walk together, they must I have a teacher. Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good - Confucius

6. Prosper in "Poetry", establish in etiquette, and succeed in music - Confucius

8 , Read thousands of volumes, write like a god - Du Fu

7. Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you - Confucius

9. There are three ways to read, which is to say that you have the heart. , what you see with your eyes, what you say with your mouth - Zhu Xi

10. To establish oneself is to establish one’s studies first, and to establish one’s studies is based on reading - Ouyang Xiu

11. Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles Road - Liu Yi

12. Black-haired people don’t know how to study hard early, white-haired people regret studying late - Yan Zhenqing

14. Books are like medicine, good reading can cure stupidity - —Liu Xiang

15. If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad - "Han Yuefu." "Long Song Xing"

16. Don't wait for a while, the young man's head will turn gray, and he will feel empty and sad - Yue Fei

17. Without indifference, there will be no ambition, without tranquility, there will be no progress - Zhuge Liang,

18. Don’t do evil because it’s small, don’t do good because it’s small—Chen Shou’s "Three Kingdoms"

19. Ask the canal how clear it is, because it has a source Living water comes - Zhu Xi

20. Read 300 Tang poems by heart, and you can recite them even if you don't know how to compose them - Sun Zhu's "Preface to 300 Tang Poems"

21. Read 100 poems Everywhere, its meaning is self-evident - "Three Kingdoms"

23. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step - Lao Tzu

22. When the book is used, it will be regretted, and the things will not be known until they have happened. Difficult - Lu You

24. The road to cultivation is long and long, I will search up and down - Qu Yuan

25. Wonderful articles are appreciated by all, and doubts are analyzed together - Tao Yuanming

26. My life has a limit, but my knowledge has no limit - Zhuangzi

27. Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to learn - Zhuge Liang

28. If a jade is not polished, it will become useless; if a person does not learn, he will not know - "Book of Rites"

Time Proverbs

⒈An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time. .

⒉Time flies like an arrow, and the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle.

⒊Tomorrow comes tomorrow, and there are so many tomorrows!

⒋If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad

⒌The plan for a day lies in the morning, the plan for a year lies in spring, and the plan for a lifetime lies in diligence.

⒍Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always time. (Lu Xun)

Spring Proverbs

1. The beginning of spring is sunny, and the rain is even.

2. The beginning of spring is clear, and plowing is effortless

4. The rain hits the bull's head in spring, and the days of seventy-seven and forty-nine days are filled with sorrow.

5. Water drenched the cow's head in spring, and the farmer was worried for a hundred days.

7. Thunder marked the Spring Festival, and the Jingzhe rain never stopped.

8. The beginning of spring in the twelfth lunar month is early, and the beginning of spring in the first lunar month is late.

3. It rains heavily on the first day of spring, and it is cloudy and wet until Tomb Sweeping Day.

9. There is a lot of rain during the two springs every year, so it is good for farming.

6. There is frost at the beginning of spring, and the seedlings will be rotten in the spring

Patriotic proverbs

A poor family produces a filial son, and a country in chaos knows its loyal ministers

A golden den and a silver den are not as good as a kennel at home

The tree never leaves the soil, and the fallen leaves still return to their roots

Gratitude If you are not a family member, you don’t know how valuable firewood and rice are; if you don’t raise children, you don’t know how to repay your mother’s kindness. ——Chinese proverb

Commonly used sayings by primary school students

1. Eight Immortals crossing the sea——————each showing his magical power

2. Clay Bodhisattva crossing the river—— You can't protect yourself

3. Fetching water from a bamboo basket - in vain

4. Confucius moved house - full of books (lost)

5. Break the casserole——————Ask the end

6. The monk holds an umbrella——————Lawless

7. The moth flies into the flame—— ——————Suicide

8. Sesame blossoms————————Higher and higher

9. Rat crossing the street—————— —Everyone shouted to fight

10. Monk Zhang Er——————Couldn’t figure it out

11. Cannons in the middle of the night——a blockbuster

12 , Fetching water from fifteen buckets - seven up and eight down

13. Open the skylight -————Speak frankly

14. The nephew lights a lantern———— ————Still (uncle)

15. Three Stooges ——————The best Zhuge Liang

16. 100-meter race ———— ——Every second counts

17. Pushing back the growth——————Eager for success

18. Enemies meeting——————Exceptionally jealous

19. Adding superfluity——————Superfluous move

　20. New official taking office——————Three fires

　21. The blind man lights the lamp ————————Wasted in vain

22. Rabbit tail————————Can’t grow

　23. Stealing a chicken fails—————— — Eclipse a handful of rice

24. The queen sells melons——————Sells oneself and boasts

25. The tiger’s butt——————can’t touch

26. A tiger pulling a cart——————Who dares

27. An arrow is on the string——————has to be fired

28. Sparrow Although it is small————————It has all the internal organs

29. Thatch on the wall——————It falls on both sides with the wind

30. Thirty-six strategies—— ——————The best strategy is to take action

31. A blessing in disguise——————How to know the blessings and misfortunes

32. Han Xin’s troops-the more the better

33. The frog in the well——————short-sighted

34. If you borrow something, you must return it——————it’s not difficult to borrow again

35. A cat cries like a mouse————Fake compassion

36. The dumpling skin is broken——————the filling is exposed

37. Carrying pole Water————————One mind hangs two ends

38. Playing the piano to an ox——————It’s a waste of effort

39. The gathering of the Eight Immortals—————— ——Shenchao

40. The overlord’s toast——————You have to do it even if you don’t want to do it

41. The nail is on the board——————Can’t run away

42. Come to the door with a drum on your back——————Begging for a beating

43. Make a lamp out of a straw handle——————Careless (core)

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44. Bamboo shoots were unearthed ------- getting taller and taller

45. Cut tofu with a kitchen knife --- both sides are bright

46. Hitting the nail on the head——————

——Head-on confrontation

47. Beating drums on high mountains ——————Famous everywhere (beating)

48. Dog bites Lu Dongbin ——————Don’t know what’s good People's hearts

49. Guan Gong walks in Maicheng——————Pride will be defeated

50. The iron rooster——————not plucking a dime

51. An egg hits a stone——————overestimating one’s ability

Lighting a lamp on the plane——smart

52. Jiang Taigong fishing—————— ——Those who are willing take the bait

53. Stepping on the watermelon rind————Sliding wherever it goes

54. Looking for a needle in a haystack——————Nowhere to find

55. Rats drill into the bellows————————Received from both ends

56. Keep the green hills——————Don’t be afraid of running out of firewood

57. Looking at people through the cracks in the door————–looking down on people

58. Tiger hanging rosary————false compassion

59. The water that was thrown out——————can’t be taken back

60. Riding a donkey and reading the songbook————————We’ll see

61. Broad beans bloom——————Black heart

62. Meat buns beat dogs——————There is no return

63. Nothing in the mountains The tiger——————The monkey is called the king

64. Sima Zhao’s heart————Everyone knows it

65. The tiger falls in Pingyang———— ————Being bullied by dogs

66. The tortoise eats rice cakes ——————Determined

67. Telling stories with a crooked mouth - slanted (evil) Say

68. Green onion mixed with tofu——————pure and pure

69. The little monk chants sutra——————Talk but not heart

70. Zhou Yu slaps the yellow cover——————- Consensus

71. Rushing the duck to the shelves——————It’s thankless

72. A rolling pin blows fire——————Know nothing

73. A blind man wears glasses————Decoration

74. A monkey fishes for the moon———— ————Busy in vain

75. A scholar encounters a soldier——————Can’t explain clearly

76. The ship arrives at the bridge—————— ——Zihuizhi

78. Monk trains Taoist priests —————— Be lenient

79. Marrying a wife during the Chinese New Year ————Double happiness comes to the door

80. The deaf see the dumb——————turn a blind eye

81. Nail rivets on the copper plate——One is one, two is two

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82. Carrying bamboo poles in the alley——————Going straight forward

83. Soaking Coptis chinensis in bitter water——————Bitterness becomes more bitter

84. I unmoor, you push the boat - go with the flow

85. Put an onion in a pig's nose——pretend to be an elephant

86. Only Xuzhou Officials set fires——People are not allowed to light lamps

87. Zhu Bajie looks in the mirror————He is not a human being inside and outside

88. Flying a kite and the string is broken———— ————No hope

89. The storm in the pond——————big deal

90. Talking without lighting the lamp - talking slander

91. Rowing against the wind and water——————Hold on

92. Eight Immortals crossing the sea——each showing their magical powers

93. Oriental people wear high hats—— ——————Pretend to be a big guy

94. Go to the Fire Temple to pray for rain——————Look for the wrong door

95. Luban plays an ax in front of the door ————————Sightless

96. Old lady

Eating too much glutinous rice balls——————Swallowed them all

97. Heavy rain when the sun comes out————False love (clear)

98. Hanging sheep The head is sold as dog meat——————Hypocrisy

99. Crossing the river with a beard————Excessive modesty

100. Singing without watching Songbook————————Outrageous

101. Watching the sunrise on the top of Mount Tai - having a far-sighted vision

102. Holding a lantern and chopping firewood - Ming Chopping

103. Carrying a lantern down the mine - going deeper step by step

104. Jumping on the stage to join in the fun - acting on occasion

105. Pushing a trolley up the steps - one step at a time

106. A big girl rides in a sedan chair - the first time

107. Borrowed a dime and paid back ten cents - not bad at all

108. Rolling pin to blow fire ——Know nothing

109. Blowing the trumpet by the window - famous

110. Crab crossing the street - domineering

111. No awl is needed to put on shoes - needle ( True) OK

112. Cheng Yaojin’s ax - just three moments

113. Deaf ears - decoration

114. Twenty-one days No chicken - bad guy

115. Yellow lotus boiled with rock sugar - share the joys and sorrows

116. Eighth-level workers worship the master - strive for excellence

117. The flood flooded the Dragon King Temple - he did not recognize his own family

118. The carpenter wore the shackles - it was his own fault

The riddles and epilogues of the four famous works

(1) Riddles of characters from the Three Kingdoms:

1 Chiseling through walls to steal light (Kong Ming)

2 Preparing to take office (Jiang Qian)

3 Eggs (Huang Zhong)

4 Thousand-mile Horse (Ma Liang)

5 No Bedroom (Liu Bei)

6 Parachute (Zhang Fei)

7 The Emperor’s Promise ( Wang Yun)

8 Beautiful appearance (Yan Liang)

9 Shandong Tranquility (Lu Su) 10 Gold plating (Huang Gai)

(2) "Three Kingdoms" Romance" Epilogue

1 Liu Bei throws the child - to win people's hearts

2 Guan Gong goes to the meeting - goes straight in

3 Zhuge Liang kills Ma Su with tears - taking into account the overall situation

4 Zhang Fei eats bean sprouts - a plate of small dishes

5 Zhang Fei's mother's surname is Wu - nothing happens (Wu's family) makes trouble

6 Zhang Fei Threading a needle - big eyes staring at small eyes

7 Zhang Fei embroidery - coarse and fine

8 Zhuge Liang pays filial piety - pretending to be filial

9 Zhuge Liang pays filial piety - - Not sincere

10 Zhuge Liang used the empty city strategy - a last resort

11 Hanging a statue of Guanyin in the Guandi Temple - the name does not live up to its reality

12 The Three Stooges - - Like Zhuge Liang

13 Eat Cao Cao's food, think about Liu Bei - people are not in mind

14 Zhou Yu beats Huang Gai - one is willing to beat, the other is willing to suffer

15 Adou’s empire - given away for free

17 Liu Bei threw the child - to win people’s hearts

18 Xu Shu entered Cao’s camp - without saying a word

19 Guan Gong plays a big sword in front of him - he overestimates his own capabilities

20 Kongming plays the piano and retreats Zhongda - remains calm in the face of danger

(3) Riddles of "Water Margin"

　1 Black loses (White wins)

2 Winter turns to spring (Time changes)

3 Through the ages (Shi Jin)

4 General of the Song Dynasty (Song Jiang)

5 Half of the Spring and Autumn Period, the sun and the moon shine together (Qin and Ming)

6 Standing guard for grandpa (Sun Li)

7 Before the Yuan Dynasty and after the Ming Dynasty (Song Qing Dynasty)

8 The next generation is to be feared (Tong Wei)

90,000 purples and reds (Huarong)

10 Going to the meeting alone (Guan Sheng)

(4) " "Water Margin" Afterwords

Li Kui sells coal - black on black; black on black

Lin Chong arrives in the wild boar forest - survives from desperate situation

Liangshan Brothers ——No deal can be made without fighting

Scraping gold on the Buddha’s face——mean

Fetching water from fifteen buckets——up and down

Shi Jin recognized Master - willing to bow down

(5) Afterwords of "Journey to the West"

1. Zhu Bajie looks in the mirror - he is not a human inside and out

2. Zhu Bajie's backbone ——Incompetent people (the back of enlightenment)

3. Zhu Bajie wears flowers - self-beauty

4. The White Bone Demon's plan failed - he made another plan

5. The monk held an umbrella - lawlessness

6. Tang Sanzang recited the tightening mantra - the pain was in the back (monkey) head

7. The monkey climbed the bamboo pole - up Jumping down

8 Tang Monk is reading a book - a serious book

9. Sun Wukong got into the belly of Princess Iron Fan - a trouble in his heart

(6) The riddle of "A Dream of Red Mansions"

The first day of the first lunar month ____ (name one person) Yuanchun

Walking in the snow in search of plum blossoms ____ (name one person) exploring spring

The fallen flowers are colorful ____ ( Name one person) to welcome the spring

Firecrackers to remove the old ____ (name one person) to welcome the spring

The fragrance of flowers ____ (name one person) to attack people

Daxinganling_ ___ (name one person) Lin Ruhai;