1. What is the original text and meaning of "Night Talk Around the Furnace"

Night Talk Around the Furnace It is the joy of Tian family wives to sit around the stove on a cold night.

Sitting across from each other looking at the bonfire lamp, or silently saying nothing, or laughing and talking inappropriately, there is no such thing as happiness, will this good night be wasted? I am a literate farmer. In the evenings of the year when I have free time from work, my family gathers together and cooks yams with each other. I gain something from my heart and tell it to others. I order my children to write it down and keep it, and write it as a night talk around the stove.

However, all of them are recorded casually, and the language is incoherent and the meaning is shallow. Most of them are not faith-based discussions. They are specially designed to teach family members to listen to them for a long time, and they are not enough to teach outsiders. It will be a great blessing [2] if you are favored by a wise gentleman and corrected.

In the second month of Jiayin period of Xianfeng period, I saw Wang Yongbin’s book in the Sutra Hall of Qiaoxi Pavilion. Scholars must take poetry and writing as their life, and people must establish their foundation in filial piety and brotherhood.

I must be cautious when guarding my body, and I should refrain from anything that can harm my body; I must be indifferent to nourish my heart, and I should not do anything that can tire my heart. It is good to be honest and honest in dealing with the world, and to be diligent and thrifty in passing down a family.

Be erudite and sincere, ask questions and think deeply. This horoscope is a way to calm your mind. The spirit is leisurely and the energy is calm, the wisdom is deep and courageous, this horoscope is the ability to do great things.

Those who belong to the Bo tribe will not have good children and grandchildren. Those who are poor teachers will never have good disciples.

I have seen a lot. Those who rely on strength will suddenly meet their true rival.

Those who rely on power will suddenly encounter a powerful enemy. It's unexpected.

Being warm and well-fed is the envy of most people, but how can it be enough to live a lifetime of being full and warm, but with faint energy and lazy ambition? People are not willing to be hungry and cold, but there will be some degree of hunger and cold, and then the spirit will be tight and the bones will be strong, so that they can do their jobs. When the guests entered the curtain, they were all courageous people.

There is no one who is anxious or anxious when the guests are seated. It is not necessary to be able to do everything in the world, but to be in harmony with the hearts of the ancients.

Those who cannot shrink their heads should stop shrinking their heads. If you can let go, you must let go.

If you don’t mirror water but mirror people, you can learn from good and bad luck. Don't trample on the mountains but trample on the valleys, then it is better to guard against subtleties.

If you don’t worry and don’t seek, you can imagine a bright realm. Don't forget, don't help, is a description of self-cultivation.

Don’t compete with others for gains and losses, but seek your own knowledge. The most important thing in divination is the tortoise, so the tortoise will follow the urn, which is good luck.

If one of the two disobeys, or both of them disobey, then it is better to have bad luck but not good luck. This is a chapter written by Hong Fan Ji Yu, so when Gui Cong Wei rebels, it is still said to be Nei Ji.

If the tortoise is against others, it is still said to be "Yong Jingji". This is because we know that good and bad luck lies in people, and the sage's admonishment is profound. If a person sincerely can work internally but not externally, be quiet but not active, follow the rules and keep things as they are, then it will be unlucky to live in peace.

If you think too highly of yourself, you will not be able to make progress. If you think too low of yourself, you will not be able to revitalize yourself.

Being poor and lowly is not a disgrace; being poor and lowly and flattering others is a disgrace. Wealth is not glory, it is glory to be rich and benefit the world.

Poverty has no choice but to be frugal. It doesn't matter if you are clumsy, as long as you are diligent.

The shrew cries, rages and curses, but there are not many tricks to play. If you calm down and calm down, it will stop on its own. The teasing and instigation of slanderers, even if the situation is very pressing, will disappear by themselves if they are ignored.

Great disasters arise from a moment of impatience, so we must be cautious. Whenever we see those who are harsh in treating their children, it is easy for them to become virtuous, and those who are tolerant often lead to bad behavior. This is because of the education of father and brother.

We also see children who are clever and suddenly fall into the lower class, and those who are mediocre and foolish turn to the upper class. Then, under the cultivation of father and brother, we will always see hard-working people, and they will never suffer from tuberculosis. Most eminent people come from poor families.

This is also the opportunity of waxing and waning, a natural principle. Articles about boasting about wealth, honor, and merit must be passed down to future generations.

His reputation as a teacher and his character and intelligence cannot be hidden from the officials. The decline of a family is always due to the arrogance and laziness of the descendants.

The bad customs mostly arise from the extravagance of wealth. Those who do not deserve fame and fortune will get it, and blessings will eventually turn into disasters.

The most unbearable poverty can be endured by those who can endure it, and the hardship will eventually turn into happiness. How can he escape despite being guilty of a clear violation of national law? If you get money in vain, the compensation will be doubled.

If the father and elder brother have good deeds, the children may imitate them. If the father and elder brother do evil deeds, the children will imitate them.

It can be seen that when fathers and brothers teach their children, they must demonstrate their actions and lead them, and there will be no mediocrity in deeds and words. Even if a gentleman has no wrongdoing, a villain will not tolerate him if he is jealous of him.

It can be seen that when a gentleman is dealing with villains, he must treat them calmly and not be a little aggressive. The rich don't want to study, the rich don't want to accumulate virtue, it would be a pity to miss it.

It is extremely unlucky to be young and unwilling to do things well, and to be foolish and unwilling to be acquainted with virtuous people. Wealth can easily lead to disaster, but you must be loyal and humble to avoid serious trouble.

Clothes and salary are originally determined, so you must be frugal and simple, so that you can prolong it for a long time. Rich families are accustomed to arrogance and extravagance, which is the most difficult thing to teach their children.

If a poor man wants to make a living, he still studies. Although prosperity is destined, it also comes from hard work.

Although you are born with good fortune and longevity, you still have many Yin stallions. The word "cutting" refers to Ge, and the word "jin" refers to spear. Those who cut themselves and cherish themselves can be regarded as great precepts.

The word benevolence comes from others, and the word righteousness comes from me. Those who value benevolence and justice do not have to look far. Whenever something unexpected happens, you must think carefully and deal with it carefully, lest you regret it.

Unfortunately, when family disputes arise, one must be patient and give in, and not lose old happiness. If you stick to the scale in everything, you won't go wrong.

A person who has enough food and clothing throughout his life is said to be well-off. Don't leave anything to others in vain, you must put your own effort into it, and you will be able to benefit. Don't be attached to yourself in everything, you must think widely and collect benefits, so as to ignore the difficulties.

Never do the dangerous and strange things in the mortal world. Perhaps you are lucky enough to benefit from it, which is rare and cannot be regarded as normal.

What can be considered ordinary must be ordinary, such as plowing the fields and reading. The customs are becoming increasingly extravagant and licentious, and when the excesses are at an end, there are still honest and simple gentlemen who can save the rivers.

People's hearts lose their integrity day by day, and gradually disappear, but there are adults who talk about reputation and integrity, and their glory competes with the sun and the moon. A true man deals with things right and wrong, regardless of good or bad.

When a gentleman makes a statement, he values ??integrity, especially precision. He has a shrewd plan and claims to have a plan, but he must be the one who ruins the reputation of his grandfather's family.

He is simple and honest, nothing unusual at first, but he must be the one who cultivates the vitality of his descendants. If Deze is too thin, good things at home may not necessarily be a good thing.

How can a proud person be proud of himself? The way of heaven is fairest. If a person can work hard, he will never be disappointed. Those who do good must be confident.

Virtue is enough to move people, but when one has virtue and has great power, it is particularly touching. Wealth is enough to tire oneself, but having money in troubled times makes the burden even more profound.

Light-medium and durable. Shizuri's life span is extended.

But I am not willing to help others when they are in trouble, and I cannot help others when they are not in trouble. I must make others unable to bear to deceive me, and do not make others dare not deceive me.

But blaming yourself rather than others is the way to stay away from resentment. But trusting oneself and not trusting others is the reason for defeat.

But if you are an indispensable person in your work, you will be helpful to the world. You must have something to pass on after your death so that your life will be worthwhile.

You should be lenient to others, but not lenient to your children and grandchildren. The courtesy should be generous, but the marriage ceremony does not need to be generous.

When the enemy attacks us, we have no choice but to respond. This is called responding to the enemy's attack. The one who responds to the enemy's attack wins. Benefiting people's land is called greedy for soldiers. Those who are greedy for soldiers will lose.

This is what Wei Xiang said about military affairs. How can it be that we only use troops? The success or failure of everyone should be viewed this way.

The land has no surplus profit, and the people have no surplus strength. These are two important sayings about farming. The heart should not be distracted and the anger should not be floating. These are two true tips for reading.

The Tao is sufficient in the body. If you seek it earnestly, it will always be insufficient. When the situation is difficult, if you are content with your heart and let it go, there will be no shortage.

Is it unreasonable to try to achieve glory without putting in hard work in studying? There is no benefit to being a human being. If you want to invite happiness, where can you start? 2. What are the two books Wailuo Night Talk and Xiaochuang Youji about?

Wailuo Night Talk: This book is a famous literary criticism work in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has great influence on the literary world at that time and before. Anecdotes, people, events, articles, etc. are divided into sections for evaluation and discussion. The author imagined a situation in which he hugged the stove in winter and made friends to talk about literature and art. The language of this book is friendly, natural and easy to read, and it occupies an important position in the history of literature because of its unique insights.

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Xiao Chuang You Ji: "Xiao Chuang You Ji" is a collection of aphorisms for self-cultivation compiled by Chen Jiru in the Ming Dynasty. It is divided into twelve volumes, each one. They are all the aftertaste of life and the understanding of life. "Don't be surprised by favor or disgrace, watch the flowers blooming and falling in front of the court; leave or stay without intention, watch the clouds roll and relax in the sky." Where there are no worries in life, why not hold a scroll and enjoy the taste and elegance possessed by a writer. /gdwx/sw/xcyj/ 3. How to understand "Things are happening while talking around the stove but looking at them as they are"

The development of things will always follow certain rules. Therefore, we can draw on existing experience and based on The development trend of things and making inferences about possible results.

Once the future results are clear, we can prevent future disasters. People who see cause and effect clearly are often able to handle problems with ease; conversely, people who only look at the present and do not plan for the long term often feel at a loss when encountering problems.

When they have no control over something and have no choice but to do so, some people often say "just let fate". But they don't know that only after they have tried their best, can they be qualified to say "resign themselves to fate".

It is true that there are too many factors in reality that cannot be determined by us, but if we don’t even seek to improve ourselves, how can we achieve success? . 4. How to understand the fame and fortune in "Weilu Night Talk" that people who are not suitable to get fame and fortune actually get it

"The bustling world is all for benefit, and the world is bustling for benefit."

< p> This famous saying of Sima Qian shows the universality of people in the world pursuing fame and fortune, but if you get fame and fortune that you shouldn't get through unfair means, it may not be a good thing. Throughout history, there have often been people who sought power by any means necessary. Although they became prosperous and domineering for a while, they often ended up in ruins because of their misdeeds.

Everyone yearns for wealth, but if you are from a poor family or are in trouble, it is not impossible to realize your life ambitions. Mencius said: "When heaven is about to entrust a great responsibility to a man, he must first strain his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, strain his body and skin, deplete his body, and disturb his actions. Therefore, tempting his heart and forbearance will benefit him beyond what he can do."

It is said that only those who do not change their ambitions and do not give up on themselves in the face of hardship can achieve achievements that are beyond the reach of ordinary people.

Reading is an important way to grow up. To judge the quality of a person's academic performance, one cannot just look at the quality of his articles. The most important thing is to look at his character. If he can be consistent in words and deeds, and the unity of knowledge and action, not only Those who are outstanding in knowledge and widely praised as a person are the ones truly worth learning from.