1. Spring Watch

Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

The country is broken/the mountains and rivers are present, the city is spring/the vegetation is deep.

feeling time/tears, hating farewell/birds are heart-pounding.

bonfire/company/March, letter/arrival/ten thousand gold.

the bald head/scratch is shorter, and the desire is muddy/overwhelming.

When the country fell, only the mountains and rivers remained, and the city was overgrown with weeds in spring. I'm worried and sad, but I cry when I see the flowers bloom. I'm heartbroken when I leave my family. The flames of war have not stopped in March, and family letters are precious and can be worth thousands of dollars. I only scratch my head when I am depressed and upset, so that my white hair is sparse and I can't insert it.

2. Bo Qinhuai

Tang Dynasty: Du Mu

smoke/cage/cold water/moon/cage/sand, night parking/Qinhuai/near/restaurant.

businesswoman/I don't know/national subjugation and hate, across the river/still singing/backyard flower.

The misty moonlight and light smoke covered the cold water and white sand, and at night the boat was moored in Qinhuai restaurant near the shore. The singer doesn't know what is the hatred of national subjugation, but she is still singing yushu backyard flower across the river.

3.

Song Dynasty: Lu You

died/Yuan Zhi/Everything was empty, but sad/not seen/Kyushu/Tong.

Julian Waghann/Beiding/Central Plains/Japan, Family Festival/No Forgetting/Reporting/Naiweng.

I knew that when I died, everything in the world had nothing to do with me; The only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. Therefore, when the day comes when the imperial army recovers the lost land in the Central Plains, you will hold a family sacrifice. Don't forget to tell your's father the good news!

Extended information

1. Creation background of Spring Watch

In November (755) of Tianbao 14th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, An Lushan rebelled against Tang Dynasty. In June of the following year, the rebels captured Tongguan, and Tang Xuanzong fled to Sichuan in a hurry. In July, Prince Li Heng was located in Lingwu (now Ningxia), which was for Tang Suzong, and changed the Yuan Dynasty to Germany.

when du fu heard the news, he settled his family in Duzhou and went to the suzong court alone. unfortunately, he was captured by the rebels on the way and sent to Chang' an, but he was not imprisoned because of his humble position. In the spring of the second year from Tang Suzong to Germany (757), Du Fu, who was in the occupied area, witnessed the scene of a depression in Chang 'an, and he wrote this famous work that was told for generations.

2. The background of "Bo Qinhuai"

Du Mu was quite concerned about politics in the early stage, and he was worried about the Tang Dynasty, which was riddled with holes at that time. He saw the decadent and fatuous ruling group, the self-reliance of the troops in the vassal towns, and the frequent border troubles, and felt deeply that social crises were everywhere, and the prospects of the Tang Dynasty were sad. This thought of worrying about the time and hurting the world prompted him to write many poems with practical significance. "Bo Qinhuai" is also produced on the basis of this idea.

The banks of Qinhuai River in Jinling, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, have always been places for dignitaries to have fun and have a feast, and "Qinhuai" has gradually become synonymous with extravagant life. The poet stayed here at night, seeing the lights and feasts, hearing the erotic songs and touching the scene, and thinking of the decline of the Tang Dynasty and the fatuity and debauchery of those in power, he was deeply moved and wrote this song "Bo Qinhuai".

3. Creation background of "Showing the Son"

The poem "Showing the Son" is Lu You's masterpiece and was written in December of the second year of Jiading, Song Ningzong (January 121). At this time, Lu You was eighty-five years old and could not afford to get sick. Before he died, he wrote this poem for his sons. This is not only the poet's will, but also the poet's final call for resistance.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Spring Hope

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