Man is born free, from Rousseau's "The Social Contract". ?

The original text is: Man is born free, but he is always in chains. He who thinks he is the master of everything else is more of a slave than anything else."

In "The Social Contract", Rousseau's main proposition is: Man is born free, but he is always in chains. . This shackle is the state.

Rousseau proposed the rational logic of state creation: if human beings want to survive, individual power is meager, and individual rights, happiness and property are less important in a society with formal government. An anarchic society where everyone only cares about themselves can be better protected. The feasible way is to gather together and form a federation, that is, a country.

The purpose of the state is to protect each member. Persons and property. The state can only be the product of the free agreement of free people. People are born free and equal, and people establish a state by entering into contracts.

"Create an energy. To preserve and secure with all the power of union the form of union of the person and property of each associate, so that each person united to the whole in this form of union may be nothing but himself, and as free as before.” , this is the fundamental relationship problem between the state and individuals that the social contract is to solve.

With this kind of convention and guarantee of rights, everyone has obligations to everyone, and everyone has obligations to everyone. People have assumed obligations, which means that although there may be inequality in physical strength and intelligence between people, they have equal rights.

Extended information:

Rousseau. He began writing "Theory of Social Contract" in 1759 and published it in Amsterdam, Netherlands, in April 1762. In fact, the ideological preparation period for this book was earlier. Starting in 1756, he planned to write "Theory of Political System", but due to the He put aside writing "New Love Loise"

When writing about the idea of ????this book, he wrote: "Among the works that I have started to write, I have been imagining them for a long time. I am most interested in doing it, and I want to devote my whole life to it. Moreover, according to my subjective opinion, the book that will make me most famous in the future is my "Social Contract". This is the first time I want to write such a book. The Ministry of Education was already thirteen or fourteen years ago. "

However, Rousseau never completed the book, and part of the manuscript was lost. When "The Social Contract" was completed in 1761, it encountered many obstacles and had to be published in the Netherlands and then smuggled back to France. .

?