original text
One day, the water was so fierce that five or six of them took a boat to get rid of the water in Hunan. The boat broke down and they all swam away. One of them tried to be different. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. What will happen now? " He said, "I have 1000 yuan, but it will be later." Say, "Why not?" You shouldn't shake your head In a period of time, you will benefit from it. The person who helped you stood on the shore and shouted, "You are so stupid, you are hiding, and you are dead. How can you afford it? " Shook his head again. Then he drowned. I mourn it. And if so, will there be a situation in which big goods drown? So I wrote a memorial.
translate
Yongzhou people are good at swimming. One day, the river surged, and five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River by boat. When they reached the middle of the river, their boat broke down and they all began to swim. One of them tried to swim, but he couldn't swim far. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. Why are you behind today?" He said, "I have a thousand pence wrapped around my waist, which is very heavy, so I fell behind." The companion said, "Why not throw it away?" He didn't answer and shook his head. After a while, he was more tired. People who have already swam are standing on the shore, shouting, "You are stupid and ignorant. You will drown. What do you need money for? " He shook his head again and drowned. I feel very sad about it. If so, wouldn't Italy drown a great man? So I wrote a memorial.
meaning
The preface of elegy satirizes those who are blinded by profit in the world, and then warns some people who are greedy for money and profit, or they will be buried in vanity fair if they don't wake up. But it also tells us that if they lose their lives, no amount of money is useless.
"Mourning" means mourning for the drowning person. The reason for saying "mourning" is because the author laments that drowning people can't wake up until they die. His greed for money made him lose care of his life, which made the author feel that "Italy drowned a big man", thus expressing his concern and irony for those who were greedy for fame and fortune in officialdom!
The preface to mourning for the past satirizes the ignorance of people who love money as much as their lives and warns them that they will be buried in vanity fair unless they suddenly wake up. Those greedy people would rather give up their lives than lose money. "Money is an external thing." We shouldn't pay attention to money.
Writing Characteristics of Preface to love the water Wen
Writing characteristics.
(1) The preface to mourning for the past is characterized by the combination of positive description and side contrast, which mainly depicts the mentality of drowning people who want money rather than life, making the full-text narrative quite concise and the characters very vivid.
The positive description mainly starts from three aspects: first, the action description, "trying to be unusual", implies the burden of money; Second, the language description, "I have 1000 yuan, which is very heavy, but it is later", shows that he knows that the key is money, but he is still unwilling to give up; Third, the expression description, twice "should not, shake your head", shows that he wants money, not life, to death.
Side foil also starts from three aspects: first, contrast, "a good swimmer is the best", being pointed out by others that he is always good at swimming, thus comparing his abnormal behavior of "doing his best" today; The second is comparison, he drowned as the best swimmer, and compared with those who can't swim and he can reach the other side safely. Third, he exposed his ignorance from the side with the call sign of "self-help".
2. Writing a person's unfilial classical Chinese secular so-called unfilial five, lazy four, regardless of parental support, one is unfilial; Boyi likes drinking, regardless of his parents' support, and is unfilial; Good wealth, private wife regardless of parental support, three unfilial; From the desire for eyes and ears, I thought that my parents were killed and four were unfilial; Brave and heartless, endangering parents, unfilial.
The translation is as follows:
There are five cases of unfilial in the common saying in the world: being lazy in limbs and ignoring parents' lives is one of unfilial; Like gambling and drinking, regardless of parents' life or death, is the second unfilial; Greedy for money, favoring his wife and children, regardless of parents' life and death, is the third unfilial; Indulge in pleasure and humiliate your parents, which is the fourth unfilial; Being brave and aggressive and endangering parents is the fifth unfilial.
3. Satire on unfilial parents and poems that are not old.
Dynasty: Qing dynasty
Author: Huang Jingren
Original text:
The bow curtain goes to the mother river beam, and the tears are white.
This is a tragic snowy night in Chai Men. It is better to have children than nothing at this time.
Guo e
Dynasty: Pre-Qin Dynasty
Author: anonymous
Original text:
It's me, Polygonum hydropiper. Artemisia argyi is a bandit. Mourn for my parents and give birth to me.
I am a loser, but I am a thief. Mourn for my parents and give birth to me.
It is a pity that the bottle is used up. It is better to die for a long time than to live with fresh people. What if there is no father? What can I do without my mother? Get a shirt when you go out, and you're exhausted when you go in.
My father gave birth to me and my mother bowed to me. Caress me, feed me, nurture me, nurture me, take care of me, go in and out of my stomach. The virtue of wanting to repay kindness. Heaven is so chaotic!
Nanshan is fierce and the wind is blowing. I don't care, I'm alone! Nanshan method, drifting with the wind. Everyone is in the valley, I'm not alone!
4. What ancient poems and modern poems scold children for being unfilial? On the balance beam are a pair of heroic male and female Shuang Yan. There are two rafters in the title. A litter gave birth to Si Er.
The days and nights in Si Er are very long. It's hard to catch green bugs. Huang Kouyong has many difficulties.
Although I want to cheat, I am not tired. You have to travel thousands of times. You are still afraid of hunger in your nest.
After thirty days' hard work, my thin mother became fatter and fatter, muttering to herself and brushing sweaters one by one.
Once the wings are formed, lead them to the branch of the court. Lift your wings and don't look back. Flying in the wind.
Men and women are singing in the air. The sound does not return. But it was wrapped in an empty nest. Haw was sad all night.
Yan Yan, don't be sad. You should reflect on yourself. Think of yourself as a young day. When you fly high and carry your mother.
My parents thought about it at that time. I should know today.
This song is interesting to read. I can't get tired of it. People who are unfilial in the world should suddenly wake up.
The old man sighed with hunger.
I used to raise my son, but now my son raises his grandson.
When my son is hungry, I will teach my grandson to be hungry. It was interesting at first, but it was delicious. Those children in the world must be born and grown up in time. Mothers make their old relatives cry because of hunger and cold. There are many regrets. As the saying goes, you must save your throat before you die. Don't sacrifice to the mountain after death. Yes