I. Questions and answers
1. What kind of book is Who's Who? Who is the author?
A: Whose Biography is the earliest biography of romain rolland's famous figures in the literary world. It truly describes the rough life and hard work of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy, and shows the great hearts of artists.
2. What is the theme of Who's Who?
A: A great genius must wage an indomitable struggle against a vulgar and hostile society in order to win and complete his creative career.
3. What is the greatest pain in Beethoven's life? What is the greatest happiness?
A: As a musician and composer, Beethoven's greatest pain in his life was deafness. The greatest happiness is that he overcame the pain, composed the ninth symphony and embraced the joy.
4. What is the purpose of the author attaching Heiligen's will to Beethoven's biography?
A: Increasing the authenticity of the biography Quotations is also a collision between Beethoven's painful life and the reader's mind.
5. What is Beethoven's theme choice in conception and conception?
A: The author closely follows "Open the window! Let the free air come back! Breathing the breath of a hero. "
6. In the biography of Michelangelo, why does the author take the suffering of the characters as an important plot? Is this pain made up by the author?
A: It is not fiction, but it absorbs historical facts. In order to show all the greatness of the heroic spirit of the characters, its appeal lies in overcoming the pain, which is the purpose of taking the pain as the plot.
7. In Michelangelo's biography, the author wrote many sculptures completed by sculptors. What are the distinctive features of Michelangelo's sculptures?
A: Michelangelo's works show the magnificent and dramatic structure of men, and the form is fresh and beyond the times, so it is highly respected by everyone.
8. What two aspects of this great artist did romain rolland discuss in the Biography of Michelangelo?
A: First, pain and suffering-all kinds of pains brought to him by the times and society; Secondly, his artistic creation brought him a brief carnival.
9. Please talk about tortet's artistic view with Tolstoy's biography.
A: Tolstoy believes that art is not the property of a class; It is not a skill, but a confession of true feelings; Art wants to eradicate rape, and its mission is to rule everything with love; Only those who work for unity are true art.
10. Please talk about Tolstoy's view of women in combination with Tolstoy's biography.
A: He opposes modern feminism, advocates a good wife and a good mother, and thinks that a brave wife should be her husband's assistant rather than his work obstacle.
1 1. What is the idea of Tolstoy's biography? What is the author's focus?
A: The idea is to praise heroism; Focusing on Tolstoy's thoughts and creation, it is a literary creation review.
12. Talk about your views on Tolstoy's greatness in combination with Tolstoy's Biography.
A: Tolstoy was kind all his life, pursuing sincere and broad love and hating a painful life. So many of his works are the reappearance of his love faith and spiritual morality. Tolstoy's greatness lies in his sincerity, kindness and fraternity.
fill (up) a vacancy
1. Who's Who is written by romain rolland, a French realist writer who is famous in the international literary world in the 20th century. He is a great democrat and humanist, and is known as "the conscience of Europe". His other novel, John Christophe, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 19 15.
2. Published by Beijing Yanshan Publishing House, translated by Chen Xiaoqing, whose biography is written by the author, which is with the book and never sighs.
3. Whose Biography includes three biographies of different periods ―― Beethoven, Tolstoy and Michelangelo, which are compiled into Whose Biography.
Beethoven is a biography, which closely revolves around Beethoven's musical achievements in his life, narrates Beethoven's life and shows his tenacious will to overcome misfortune and pain. He is recognized as the greatest composer of all time, and Beethoven is German. Beethoven's musical talent was discovered by his father when he was only four years old. Since 1796, Beethoven has suffered from a disease that can never be cured. He was very sad. From 1802, he wrote a letter to his brother named Heiligen's will.
5. In the Biography of Beethoven, the author quoted a famous saying of Beethoven, that is, "Do good with one heart, love freedom above all else, just for the throne, and never betray the truth."
6. "I want to hold my destiny by the throat!" The biography of Beethoven is from the biography of celebrities, which is an inspirational quote of Beethoven.
7. "Happy soul, time is no longer passing!" The biography of Michelangelo in Who's Who is a famous saying that Michelangelo burst into tears.
8. "Those who can't stand the test can't teach anything to those who can. The biography of Tolstoy, which comes from the biography of celebrities, is an inspiring famous saying of Tolstoy.
9. 1804, Beethoven completed the third symphony (Hero Symphony), which helped him through the crisis of life.
10. Beethoven never married, and his first love was Countess Julietta Gicadiller. At that time, Beethoven's ear disease became more and more serious, and he was extremely deaf. His heart is full of contradictions and pains. So at 180 1, Beethoven wrote the famous Moonlight Sonata for her.
1 1. There are four reasons for Beethoven's deafness: enteritis, cold bath, frostbite and falling on his back.
12. romain rolland summed up Beethoven's life, which can be the motto of all heroes' souls: "Joy through pain".
13. Michelangelo is an Italian and is called "the most persevering and magnificent person in art".
14. When he was young, Michelangelo carved the mask of smiling faun, which won the friendship and appreciation of Prince Laurent Te Medicis.
15. The work that made Michelangelo famous at the age of 25 was Mourning for Christ (the Death of Jesus), which was carved in three years and showed his patriotism.
16. 150 1 year, Michelangelo took over the statue of the prophet, and no one dared to carve it for 40 years. This is the statue of David that we see today.
17. 1505 In March, Michelangelo was summoned to Rome by Pope Julius II. Began the heroic era of his career.
18. In the reconstruction of St. Peter's Cathedral, architect bramante used Julius II's superstition to defeat Michelangelo.
19.1508-1512. Michelangelo completed the heroic works of the Sistine Chapel, and the ceiling paintings and murals of the church were full of the spirit of life and death.
20. Michelangelo's sense of disillusionment, despair and broken will are reflected in the new statues of the Medici Mausoleum and the Julius II Monument.
2 1. The only portrait of others in Michelangelo's life was cavalieri, who made Michelangelo decide to complete the woodcarving model of the dome of St. Peter's Cathedral.
22. Michelangelo's final disappointment with art was that the Florence church was not built and even the wooden model was lost.
23. Tolstoy is a famous Russian literary master, and Childhood is his famous work.
24. The novella Cossack, published in 1863, is an ode to the Caucasus Mountains and the highest peak of tortet's first creative period.
25. The work called Modern Rent is War and Peace.
26. Anna karenin wrote in March 1873.
27. 1879 ~ 1882, Tolstoy wrote Confessions, which is a confession of his religious madness.
28. Resurrection is his artistic will and the last and highest peak of his whole creative career.
29. Tolstoy published offensive and mysterious texts about social debates during the period of 1900- 19 10, including War and Peace, Great Crime and The End of the Century.
30. Who's Who includes biographies of three people. Which country and era are they artists?
Answer: Beethoven, Tolstoy, Michelangelo Beethoven1Tolstoy in the 8th century1Michelangelo Renaissance in the 9th century.
Born in Bonn, Beethoven is the most famous German musician in the world since the second half of the18th century. His masterpieces are Hero and Destiny.
33. Destiny is the most profound and magnificent of all Beethoven's works, which embodies the musician's life's hard work.
34. Michelangelo was a famous sculptor and painter, with David as the representative.
35. There is a statue of a prophet, which was sketched long ago, but no one dared to take over. Michelangelo successfully completed this great work, which is Moses.
36. The only work that Michelangelo left in Florence's studio before his death was The Winner.
Tolstoy is a Russian writer, reformer and moral thinker. His two novels are War and Peace and Anna karenin, the most important of which is Resurrection.
38. Tolstoy's favorite ancient philosopher in China was Confucius.
39. What do Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy have in common?
A: Strong, love life, love the motherland and love the people.
40. There are two sentences in Beethoven's letter to Mrs. Eldotti, which have become the motto of all brave people today. Is it?
A: Pain brings joy. I will hold my destiny by the throat, and it will never make me yield.
4 1. What was the inspiration of Who's Who?
A: Everyone will suffer, and everyone will suffer. We should work hard instead of complaining. We should not worship great men, but learn from the greatness of great men's personality. We should not rely on impetuousness and quick success, but should stick to our faith, truth and justice and make ourselves immortal.
42. Whose Biography tells the story of the sufferings and bumpy lives of three famous people: German musician Beethoven, Italian painter and sculptor Michelangelo and Russian writer lev tolstoy, and praises their noble character and indomitable spirit.
43. The Biography of Beethoven is romain rolland's masterpiece and has always been regarded as a classic in the field of literature. Since its first publication, its unique value has made "people seem to find a new support point", so it has been rated as one of the "30 best books in human history". Romain rolland's john christopher is a novel based on Beethoven.
44. The Ninth Symphony is the most profound and magnificent of Beethoven's works, which embodies the musician's life's hard work.
45. Tolstoy's famous works include novels: War and Peace, Anna karenin and Resurrection.
46. The Chinese philosopher Mencius said, "If heaven is going to be a great task to Sri Lankan people, we must first suffer their minds and work hard for their bones and muscles ...", which is deeply reflected in the three protagonists in Who's Who. Please take one of them as an example and tell us how he embodied this sentence in his actions. (Name and specific examples are required, not less than 30 words)
A: Beethoven was not only short and ugly, but also seriously ill and later became deaf. But this self-respecting musician still believes that "no one can beat me, and I will hold my destiny by the throat." He engaged in music creation with extraordinary perseverance and fighting spirit, and wrote masterpieces such as the Ninth Symphony.
47. In the west, when people mention famous biographers, they will first mention the ancient Greek historian Brudack, who wrote "Whose Biography", which German musician Beethoven accidentally read and found spiritual comfort that could help him endure illness and overcome pain. Inspired by this, romain rolland plans to compile a set of biographies of great men, to comfort and encourage those unfortunate people from the spiritual and moral perspectives, to cheer them up, to fight against fate and to transform society.
48. The Biography of Who by French writer romain rolland includes three biographies: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy. Among them, Beethoven was deaf.
49. Please write the corresponding contents in the horizontal line below according to the famous extracurricular reading materials recommended by the syllabus. Reading (the name of a famous book), I learned (content):
After reading Who's Who, I learned that Beethoven, a German musician, lived a life full of hardships, but he made his sufferings into cheerful music and dedicated them to everyone.
Please outline a typical example of a celebrity.
On May 7th, 824, the first concert of the Ninth Symphony was held in Vienna, which was an unprecedented success. When Beethoven, who was highly deaf, appeared, the audience applauded warmly for five times. Beethoven fainted after being moved to the end.
5 1, romain rolland's Biography of Celebrities is three biographies written for musician Beethoven, sculptor Michelangelo and writer Tolstoy. The characteristics of these three people are: they are all great figures with great talents in human history. Their lives are rich and colorful, and their works are profound and profound, and their influence has not subsided from generation to generation.
52. In Beethoven's heart to Mrs. Eldotti, two sentences have become the motto of all brave people today. They are "only pain can make you happy".