1. The main causes of fires:

1. Open flames - such as students lighting candles on the bed (bedside) of the student dormitory. Smokers throw unextinguished cigarette butts and matches, etc., and burn debris in the dormitory.

2. Pull and connect wires and fuses randomly.

3. Improper use of electrical appliances - for example, light bulbs may burn when kept close to combustible materials for a long time; use of electric heaters without supervision may cause a fire; use electrical appliances for a long time without maintenance, aging of wire insulation, leakage and short circuit. Fire etc.

4. The use of high-power electrical appliances in dormitories, such as electric stoves, rice cookers, electric heating cups, and other electrical appliances, often overloads the wires and causes fires.

2. Fire Prevention

1. The key to preventing fires is to prevent fires. The "Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" and the fire protection regulations and regulations formulated by governments at all levels and public security fire departments at all levels, as well as the school's various safety management systems, are the guidelines that students must abide by.

2. Smoking is strictly prohibited when studying and working in libraries, classrooms, and laboratories, and all safety regulations, operating procedures, and relevant systems must be strictly followed.

3. In the dormitory, you should consciously abide by the dormitory safety management regulations and do not connect wires indiscriminately; do not use electric stoves, heaters, electric cups, rice cookers and other electrical appliances; do not use open flames in the dormitory; Bring flammable and explosive items into the dormitory; do not burn items in the dormitory; report any unsafe hazards to the management or relevant departments in a timely manner; take good care of fire-fighting facilities and fire-extinguishing equipment, and do not move or use them for other purposes; turn off electrical appliances when no one is in the room and power switch etc.

3. Fire fighting

1. Immediately report to "119" fire alarm and school security department. When calling the police, you should be calm and calm, and clearly and concisely explain the location of the fire (unit, house number), what is on fire, the size of the fire, and the scope of the fire, etc. At the same time, pay attention to listen carefully to the questions asked by the other party in order to answer them correctly. Then, tell the other party your phone number and name so that you can contact them at any time. After the alarm is completed, someone should be sent to wait at the school gate to help guide the fire truck to the fire scene quickly.

2. Quickly organize personnel to clear fire passages and remove obstacles so that fire trucks can immediately enter the best position for fire fighting and rescue after arriving at the fire scene. If new changes occur in the fire area, the fire brigade should be reported promptly so that they can change fire-fighting tactics in a timely manner to achieve the best results.

3. When fighting a fire, you should first cut off the power and gas source of the fire scene. At the same time, you should pay attention to moving the flammable and explosive dangerous goods in and around the fire scene first. If it is really impossible to move, you should try to cool down.