1. True or False Questions

1. King Xuan of Qi asked to change the slaughter of cattle to sheep during a sacrifice. The people thought it was because King Xuan was stingy. Mencius thought it was because King Xuan trembled when he saw the cow. , moved with compassion.

A.√

B. .

A.√

B. ×

3. Lu Yu believes that the quality of tea leaves with rolled buds and leaves is better than those with straight buds and leaves.

A.√

B. Lian Mian Ci.

A.√

B. .

A.√

B. ×

6. "Exegesis" in "Erya" is used to explain ancient words. Common parts of speech at that time were brought together and an ancient word was used to explain them.

A.√

B. ×

7. "Erya" is considered to be the pioneering work of Chinese exegesis.

A.√

B. ×

8. The "Tea Classic" states that the best time to pick tea is February, March and April. moon.

A. √

B. , When will I forget them?" to express my longing for my parents.

A.√

B.×

10. Mencius said that a wise monarch can enjoy happiness with the people, so the people support him; a cruel monarch, the people want to If they die together, then the monarch will not be happy alone.

A.√

B.×

11. King Wen of Zhou’s garden for raising plants and animals was seventy miles long, but the people thought it was too big; King Xuan of Qi’s It's only forty miles, and the people think it's about the same.

A.√

B.×

12. "The Classic of Filial Piety" mentions: Being filial to your elders means blindly obeying their words.

A. √

B. As a main point:.

A.√

B.×

14. According to the views expressed in "The Classic of Filial Piety", people should put filial piety first and take care of their own Parents, stop meddling in national affairs.

A.√

B.×

15. Lu Yu believes that drinking tea can "drowse", that is, it can make people awake.

A.√

B.×

16. "Erya" is my country's first comprehensive dictionary organized according to radicals.

A.√

B.×

17. "Erya" is the earliest book explaining the meaning of words in China and the earliest dictionary in ancient China .

A.√

B.×

18. "The Classic of Filial Piety" focuses on filial piety and focuses on elucidating Confucian thought. It believes that "filial piety" is a norm set by the emperor.

A. √

B. The middle one gave birth to Baekje and Silla, and the lower one gave birth to Goryeo." Among them, "Goryeo" was a small country nearby during the Tang Dynasty, which is today's South Korea.

A. √

B. deceased mother".

A. √

B. , jujube, orange peel, dogwood, mint, etc., boil them for a hundred times, or make them smooth, or boil them to remove the foam." Lu Yu thought that such tea was like waste water poured into ditches.

A.√

B.×

22. As students, Ran Niu, Minzi, and Yan Yuan were "concrete and subtle" compared with their teacher Confucius, that is, It is said that morality and knowledge have the general outline of Confucius, but the realm they have reached cannot compare with it.

A. √

B. The first saint in history, surpassing Yao and Shun.

A. √

B. Only if the crime warrants decapitation can he be killed.

A. √

B. To maintain the patriarchal hierarchy and moral order based on "filial piety".

A.√

B.×

26. Mencius believed that the implementation of benevolent government must start from drawing clear land boundaries to ensure fairness. Therefore, corrupt officials will certainly not take this work seriously.

A.√

B.×

27. "Shiqin", "Shigong", "Shiqi", Four chapters including "Shi Le" explain the names of relatives and the names of palace utensils.

A.√

B.×

28. According to the "Tea Classic", when making tea, river water is the top, mountain water is the middle, and well water is the Down.

A.√

B.×

29. "The Classic of Filial Piety" is an ethical work of ancient Chinese Confucianism.

A. √

B. "Xing" means attaching importance to criminal law.

A.√

B.×

2. Multiple-choice questions

1. Mencius said: "People must insult themselves; Then others will insult it; the family will destroy itself, and then others will destroy it; the country will destroy itself, and then others will destroy it." To illustrate this point, Mencius quoted the words of "Shangshu": "If heaven does evil, you can still disobey it; if you do evil by yourself, you can't do it. "Can't live." The word "violation" here means (D)

A. Violation

B. Escape

C. Leave

D. Change

2. The "Shi Gong" chapter of "Erya" mentions that "the lane in the palace is called a pot, and the road in the temple is called (D)":

A .Dao

B. Tang

C. Qu

D. Kang

3. "Erya" mentioned: " Water pouring into Sichuan is called (C)"

A. River

B. Beach

C. Current

D. Stream

4. Which of the following does not belong to the tea-making utensils listed in the "Tea Classic" (D)

A. Wind stove

B. Drenfang

C. Disobedience

D. Dulan

5. In "The Classic of Filial Piety", Confucius believed that in order for the people to understand morality, wise leaders should do the following: ( B)

A. The five punishments belong to three thousand, but the crime is no greater than unfilial piety

B. Start with respect and give way, guide them with etiquette and music, and show them with likes and dislikes.

C. When you get home, you will see the sun.

D. Love and respect people when they are alive, and mourn when they die.

6. According to "Mencius", a person with noble moral character who can make "the humble husband tolerant and the humble husband honest" is (A)

A. Boyi A

B. Liu Xiahui

C. Confucius

D. Yan Yuan

7. "The people who respect you are few, but the people who please you are many" means: (B)

A. Although the objects of respect are only a few, there are many, many people who are happy with them.

B. There are few people who are respected, but there are many people who watch the excitement.

C. There are few people who can be respected, but there are many people who can make fun of them.

D. There are not many people who can be respected, so there are many ordinary people.

8. "The Book of Tea? The Making of Tea" mentions the seven processes for making tea. Which of the following is correct (C)

A. Pick it - steam it - Pound it - beat it - bake it - wear it - seal it

B. Pick it - pound it - steam it - bake it - shoot it - wear it - —Seal it

C. Pick it - shoot it - steam it - pound it - bake it - wear it - seal it

D. Pick it - - Steam it - wear it - shoot it - steam it - bake it - seal it

9. According to the "Tea Classic", the White Tea Mountain is located in (D)

A. Hangzhou

B. Shaoxing

C. Yongjia

D. Yangzhou

10. "Erya" "Interpretation" "Music" chapter, "Daqin" is called: (D)

A.Xian

B. Se

C.Li

D. Zheng

11. The "Explanation" chapter of "Erya" explains that "Qian and Yun" are: (A)

A. Shift

B. Change

C. Migration

D. Move

12. "The Classic of Filial Piety" opens with a clear meaning: Confucius said: "The husband is filial, the foundation of () , the origin of teaching (C)

A. Benevolence

B. Virtue

C. Etiquette

D. Righteousness.

13. "The Book of Tea? The Origin of Tea" talks about the land where tea grows, "The upper ones grow (), the lower ones grow (), and the lower ones grow (). "The options that should be filled in in the brackets are (C)

A. Yinlin slope valley rotten stone

B. Oak loess, rotten stone

C. Loess Valley oak soil

D. Rotten stone oak soil and loess

14. The following famous saying is not from "Mencius" (A)

A .If you are poor, you can be good for yourself; if you are rich, you can be good for the world

B. It is better to have no books than to believe in books

C. If you want to be established, you can help others; if you want to be successful, you can help others

D. The one who advances is sharp, the one who retreats quickly

15. "Those who are not filial have no relatives" means: (D)

A. People who are not filial , there will be no one close to him.

B. Parents will not like him if he is not filial.

C. To criticize or disrespect those who are filial is to ignore themselves. The existence of parents.

D. If someone criticizes or disrespects a person who practices filial piety, his parents will not want him.

16. The correct explanation for "non-sages cannot" is: (B)

A. Without saints, there are no laws.

B. If you are not a saint, you do not need to abide by the law.

C. Those who deny the sages and saints. There is no need to abide by the law.

D. To deny or slander the sages is to be lawless.

17. Mencius met King Hui of Liang, and King Hui of Liang said that Mencius "came thousands of miles away." ".

Mencius set out from his hometown of Zou. Where did he go to meet King Hui of Liang? (A)

A. Xia County, Shanxi

B. Zibo, Shandong

C. Kaifeng, Henan

D. Bozhou, Anhui

18. Mencius said: "Benevolence refers to the human heart; righteousness refers to the way of people. ... There is no other way to learn, just ask for peace of mind." ( ) "Be assured" here means (C)

A. Indulgent heart

B. No worries

C. Lost kindness

D. Human nature is separated

19. The "Shi Shui" chapter of "Erya" explains the different names of water waves. "Big waves are waves, small waves are (D)":

A. fall

B. ripples

C. patterns

D .Tao

20. "The one who wants the king is supreme". The correct interpretation of "want" is: (A)

A. Blackmail, coercion

B. Want to seize the throne

C. Demand

D. Invitation

21. What grade does Lu Yu think the tea produced in Hangzhou is? (A)

A.Up

B.Times

C.Down

D.Down again

22. "篣筤" is one of several types of tea utensils listed in the "Tea Classic". The correct phonetic notation below is (A)

A.báng liáng

B.páng láng

C.páng liáng

D.báng láng

23. Which of the following does not belong to the tea set recorded in the "Tea Classic" (B)

A. Stove

B. Chuan

C. Cheng

D. Pot

24. "Erya" The "Explanation" chapter explains that the meaning of "painting" is: (B)

A. Painting

B. Shape

C. Draw

D. Tu

25. According to "Mencius", noble character can make people who are "stubborn (greedy) honest and cowards determined" (C)

A .Shun

B. Boyi

C. Confucius

D. Liu Xiahui

26. “Filial piety to a husband begins with caring for one’s relatives. ", the correct explanation of "thing" is: (A)

A. Doing things

B. Serving

C. Following

D. Obey

27. The following famous sayings are not from "Mencius" (A)

A. You can't have both fish and bear's paws. Give up the fish to get the bear. Zhang

B. There are three types of unfilial piety, the greatest is not having heirs

C. Everyone can be like Yao and Shun

D. Be kind to oneself and be ungrateful to others, then Far from resentment

28. Tea has various shapes. According to the "Tea Classic", the following are not considered to be top-grade (A)

A. Like a frost lotus

B. Like a barbarian's boots

C. Like floating clouds coming out of the mountain

D. Like an ox's head

29. Mencius believed that deposing The necessary conditions for officials are (B)

A. Everyone on the left and right says no

B. Ministers all say no

C. All the people of the country say no

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D. The investigation found that it really doesn’t work

30. Which of the following sentences can embody the meaning of being cautious and prepared for danger in times of peace: (C)

A. The world is full of words but there are no words to say. If you pass, you will be able to conduct yourself throughout the world without any resentment or evil.

B. Wealth and honor should never leave one’s body, and then one can protect one’s country and harmonize one’s people.

C. Be cautious, as if you are facing an abyss, or walking on thin ice.

D. I would not dare to obey the law of the late king.

31. The "filial piety of the princes" mentioned in "The Book of Filial Piety" is "not arrogant in superiors, not dangerous in high places; restrained and cautious, (A)".

A. Full but not overflowing

B. Be prepared for danger in times of peace

C. Be cautious

D. Be loyal and obedient

32. According to the explanation in the "Release of Relatives" chapter of "Erya": the father's party is the clan, and the mother and wife's party is (C)

A, foreign relatives

B , foreigners

C, brothers

D, relatives

33. The important factors that determine the outcome of a war are "time, location, and harmony." According to Mencius, in terms of importance, the order of the three is: (C)

A. The right time, the right place, the right people, and the right people

B. The right place, the right time, the right people, and the right people

C. People, geography, and time

D. are equally important

34. The "four seasons" in the "Shitian" chapter of "Erya" refer to "spring is the sky, Summer is Haotian, autumn is Yutian, and winter is (A)”:

A.Shangtian

B.Hantian

C.Antian

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D. Suitian

35. Among the following four people from the Tang Dynasty, the "Tea Matter" in Volume 7 of "The Book of Tea" involves (D)

A .Tang Taizong

B. Li Ji

C. Li Bai

D. Du Fu

36. Lu Yu believes that the production of tea has evolved from How many processes does it take to go through from picking to storage? (B)

A. Five

B. Six

C. Seven

D. Eight

37. According to the "Tea Classic", tea as a beverage is said to have originated from (A)

A. Shennong's family

B. Zhou Gong

C. Yanzi

D. Confucius

38. "Lecture on Martial Arts" in the "Shitian" chapter of "Erya" says, "Spring hunting is searching, winter hunting is (C)": ( )

A. Seedlings

B. Catching

C. Hunting

D. Shooting

39. Mencius said that the characteristics of mediocre people are (D)

A. Practice without realizing it

B. Practice without noticing

C. Lifelong From this, I don’t know the reason

D. The first three are all

40. Mencius said that if those in power do not violate agricultural time and encourage the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, then the elderly will You can eat meat. The age of the elderly who can eat meat is (A)

A. Fifty years old

B. Sixty years old

C. Seventy years old

D. Eighty years old

41. "In the past, King Ming was filial to his father, and the story is clear" means: (C)

A. In the past, King Ming was filial to his father. Father, tell him stories until dawn.

B. In the past, smart emperors were filial to their fathers and therefore knew many principles of life.

C. In the past, wise emperors were filial to their fathers, so they could understand the principle of God’s protection of all things.

D. In the past, the wise emperor was filial to his father, so he often served him until dawn.

42. According to the explanation of the "Shiqin" chapter of "Erya": the wife's parents and the son-in-law's parents are called (D)

A. In-laws ( )

B. Marriage

C. Marriage

D. Gaotang

43. The word "filial piety" is often mentioned in "The Classic of Filial Piety" . Among them, "ti" refers to the relationship between ( ).

(D)

A. Superior and subordinate

B. Between brothers

C. Between father and son

D. Between neighbors

44. Mencius believed that the necessary conditions for the death penalty are (A)

A. Everyone on the left and right said it was okay to kill

B. The ministers all said it was okay to kill

C. Chinese people say it is killable

D. Investigation found that it is really killable

45. The function of "making love" mentioned in the "Tea Book" is ( B)

A. Hold the baked tea cakes

B. Hold the tea pot

C. Store the tea powder

D. Weighing tea

46. The "Shishan" chapter of "Erya" talks about "Henan, Hua. Hexi, Yue." "Hedong" is: (D)

A. Heng

B. Heng

C. Lu

D. Dai

47. "Release Water" Chapter of "Erya" To "The ones that can live in the water are called islands, and the small islands are called (C)":

A.沚

B. Chi

C. Beach

D. Island

48. "If you are thirsty, drink with pulp; if you are worried and angry, drink with (); if you are sleepy, drink with ()." In brackets The word that should be filled in is (B)

A. Tea; wine

B. Soup; wine

C. Wine; tea

D. Soup; Tea

49. The "Tea Matters" chapter in Volume 7 of the "Tea Classic" records many tea affairs of previous dynasties. The following allusions to tea affairs are not included in the "Tea Classic" (A)

A. Sun Hao gave Wei Yao tea as a substitute for wine

B. Liu Kun drank real tea to cure his illness

C. Officials prohibited old women in Sichuan from selling tea porridge

D. Wang Bao's "Children's Covenant" stipulates that the boy servants should cook tea

50. Mencius said: "The virtue of a gentleman is the virtue of a villain. If the grass is in the wind, it will die." "The word "Shang" here means (D)

A. Noble

B. On top

C. Plus

D. Still

51. The following is from the "Tea Classic" (B)

A. The heart of Ruohang Lake, the first spring in Wushan, Guopu Well, Hupao Spring, Longjing and Gexianwengjing are all excellent.

B. Tea is suitable for drinking. It tastes very cold and is best for drinking.

C. If the buds are like a sparrow's tongue and grains, it is a fighting product.

D. The taste of tea is mainly sweet and smooth, but Beiyuan and Fenghuangshan are connected with each other, and the tea made by them has a good taste. (D)

52. The "Book of Filial Piety" expresses feelings for the country and the country by quoting:

A. Love is in the heart, and it is not in the distance. Hide it in the center, and never forget it.

B. Be cautious, as if you are facing an abyss, or walking on thin ice.

C. From the west to the east, from the south to the north, without any thought and disobedience

D. The gentleman is the father and mother of the people.

53. Confucius said in "The Classic of Filial Piety": "If you don't get rid of the three, even if you use the three animals every day, it is especially unfilial."

The "three" refer to: (A)

A. Arrogance, luxury, and servitude

B. War, servitude, and taxation

C. Arrogance and chaos , struggle

D. taxation, chaos, luxury

54. Which of the following methods of enlightenment is highly recommended in "The Classic of Filial Piety": (B)

A. Law

B. Mutual supervision by the people

C. Government management

D. Etiquette and music

55. Female poets of the Southern Dynasties Bao Linghui's poem about tea is (C)

A. "Ode to Fragrant Tea"

B. "Snow Sencha"

C. "Ode to Tea" 》

D. "To Tea"

56. In "The Classic of Filial Piety", Confucius believes that the rational attitude of children towards the death of their parents is: (D)

A .Be loyal when you think about it, and make up for your mistakes when you retreat

B. Keep it in the heart, and never forget it.

C. Eating for three days will teach the people that there will be no death or injury.

D. Pay tribute to the ancestral temple, and the ghosts and gods are here.

57. AD 2011 is the date of Mencius’ death (A)

A.1720

B.2300

C .2380

D.1640

58. In "Wind and Rain" in the "Shitian" chapter of "Erya", it is said that "the east wind is called ( )",: (D)

A. Cool breeze

B. Valley breeze

C. Thai breeze

D. Warm breeze

59. The "Shidi" chapter of "Erya" talks about "the suburbs outside the city are called the suburbs, the suburbs are called the pastoral, and the pastoral outside is called ( )": (D)

A. Lin

B. Ye

C. Yuan

D. Lu

60. The "filial piety" that ordinary people are expected to achieve in "The Classic of Filial Piety" is : (D)

A. Be responsible for your own safety and use it to support your parents

B. Be loyal and obedient, and serve your parents well

C. Be unscrupulous Words and body have no choice in actions

D. Be restrained and cautious, full but not overflowing

61. In the "Shi Gong" chapter of "Erya", the "East and West Walls" are called: ( A)

A. Preface

B. Liang

C. Chu

D. Huan

62 , The following famous sayings are not from "Mencius" (A)

A. Those who love others will always be loved by others; those who respect others will always be respected by others.

B. When you see a virtuous person, think about them, and when you see a virtuous person, you should reflect on yourself.

C. The orders of parents, the words of matchmakers

D. The official of the heart is thinking

63. “The scriptures of heaven and earth are followed by the people. Then the brightness of the sky will follow the interests of the earth, and the world will be in harmony. "It means: (C)

A. The heaven and earth have their own laws, and so do people. Therefore, we must take advantage of the terrain to conquer the world at dawn.

B. The road between heaven and earth is made by the common people, so according to the laws of nature and taking advantage of the terrain, the world can be pacified.

C. Heaven and earth have their own laws, and human beings should follow their inherent laws and practice filial piety. Only by following the laws of nature and taking advantage of nature can we educate the people of the world and achieve the right time, place and people.

D. Heaven and earth have their own laws, but people have their own laws. Therefore, the emperor can make the world obey according to his own rules.

64. According to the "Tea Classic", the dynasty in which tea was most popular was (B)

A. Zhou

B. Han

C.Jin

D.Tang

65. From what age did Mencius himself say that he became disinterested in using his ambitions to assist the monarch in achieving his royal career? (D)

A. Forty

B. Fifty

C. Sixty

D. Seventy

66. Lu Yu believes that the best water for making tea is (C)

A. Landscape water

B. Well water

C. River water

D. Lake

67. Lu Yu believes that the best tea bowls are produced in (A)

A. Chuzhou

B. Huzhou

C. Yuezhou

D. Hangzhou

68. Mencius said: “The king regards his ministers as dirt, and the ministers regard him as ( ). "(C)

A. Heart

B. Dog and horse

C. Kou Qiu

D. Siblings

69. "Those who respect their relatives do not dare to be slower than others" means: (D)

A. Respect your parents and do not dare to be slower than others.

B. Respect your parents and dare not be arrogant than your parents.

C. If you are respectful to your elders, you will not dare to be disrespectful to other people’s parents.

D. Don’t dare to be slower than others when paying homage to your loved ones.

70. There are different opinions on the processing of different materials in "Erya". "Gold calls it carving", "stone calls it" what? (D)

A. Carve

B. Consult

C. Cut

D. Grind

71. "Erya" Chapter "Shi Gong", "The lintel says ( )": (B)

A. Liang

B. Gate

C. Window

D. Door

72. Mencius believed that there are six levels of realms that moral cultivation can achieve. Among the following items, the correct one in order from low to high is (C)

A. A good person - a believer - a beautiful person - an adult - a saint - a god

B. A saint - a god People - beautiful people - adults - good people - trustworthy people

C. Saints - gods - beautiful people - adults - trustworthy people - good people

D. Beautiful people - adults - good people - believers - saints - gods人

73. "Unripe fruit" in the "Shitian" chapter of "Erya" is: (C)

A. Hungry

B. Litter

C. Recommendation

D. Famine

74. Mencius said: "A hundred acres of land, cultivated by every man, is enough for a family of eight to avoid hunger. "One hundred acres in Mencius' time is approximately equivalent to today's (C)

A. Fifty-two acres

B. Eighty-three acres

C .Thirty-six acres

D. Twenty-nine acres

75. In the "Explanation of Instruments" chapter of "Erya", "Ang said it ( )": (D)

A.綮

B.豆

C.箪

D.Jue

76. "Erya" "Wind and Rain" in the "Shi Tian" chapter says, "When the sun rises, the wind becomes a storm, and when the wind rains, the earth becomes ( )": (D)

A. Fog

B. Dust

C. Sand

D. Haze

77. According to the "Tea Classic", what is the color of good tea? (C)

A. Colorless

B. Light yellow

C. Green

D. Dark red

78. The correct interpretation of "use the way of heaven to share the benefits of the earth" is: (B)

A. Use the way of heaven to share the benefits of the earth.

B. Use the laws of nature to distinguish the quality of land.

C. Use the emperor’s rights to allocate favorable land resources.

D. Use the emperor’s power to occupy favorable terrain.

79. The correct interpretation of "In the past, the emperor had seven quarrelsome ministers" is: (A)

A. In the past, the emperor had seven ministers who spoke out and remonstrated with each other.

B. Once upon a time, there were seven ministers vying for the throne.

C. Once upon a time, the emperor had seven princes competing for the throne.

D. In the past, there were many ministers around the emperor competing for seven important official positions.

80. "Heaven created this people to perceive first and then know, and to wake up first and then wake up." In "Mencius", the person who thinks that he is a "prophet and foreknowledge" is (B)

A. Shang Tang

B. Yi Yin

C. Mencius

D. Wan Zhang

3. Multiple-choice questions

1. Mencius believed that if a person does not have the following "hearts", he cannot be considered a human being (B)

A. Compassion

B. Shame

C. A heart of resignation

D. The heart of right and wrong

E. The heart of waiting for barbarians

2. The following sentences can summarize the main purpose of Confucius in "The Classic of Filial Piety": (B)

A. Filial piety is the foundation of virtue. Teaching comes from life.

B. A husband’s filial piety is the law of heaven, the righteousness of earth, and the conduct of the people.

C. Therefore, from the emperor to the common people, filial piety has no end, and those who are in trouble are not there yet.

D. The nature of heaven and earth is that humans are precious. There is nothing greater than filial piety in a person's conduct.

3. According to the "Shidi" chapter of "Erya", the following belong to the "five directions": (A)

A. One-horned rhinoceros

B. Flounder

C. Trichosanthes

D. Kirin

4. According to Lu Yu, the following synonyms for tea are (B )

A.槚

B.苎

C.茗

D.Hui

E. Tea

5. Which of the following places belong to the "Kyuzhou" mentioned in the "Shidi" chapter of "Erya"? (B)

A. Jizhou

B. Yuzhou

C. Jingzhou

D. Zhengzhou

6. Which of the following expressions embody Mencius' "people-oriented" thought (B)

A. Enjoy the happiness of the people

B. Worry about the people's worries

C. Have fun with everyone

D. Enjoy the world

E. Worry about the world

F. Worry before the world's worries

G. Enjoy the joy of the world after tomorrow

7. In the "Book of Filial Piety", which of the following works are cited by Confucius? (A)

A. "The Book of Songs"

B. "The Analects of Confucius"

C. "Shangshu"

D. "Spring and Autumn Period" 》

8. According to the "Tea Classic", the four major varieties of tea are (B)

A. Coarse tea

B. Loose tea

C. Mote tea

D. Cake tea

E. Fine tea

9. Which of the following places belong to the "Earth of Release" in "Erya" The "four seas" mentioned in the article? (A)

A. Jiuyi

B. Badi

C. Qirong

D. Six Barbarians

10. Lu Yu believes that the better time to pick tea is (A)

A. January

B. February

C. March

D. April

E. May