1. Unity (the four masters and disciples worked together to finally complete the journey of learning).

2. Evil does not suppress good (all monsters were eventually defeated by Tang Seng and his party).

3. Suffering is the cornerstone of success (after ninety-nine and eighty-one hardships, Tang Monk and his party obtained the true scripture).

4. There are always more difficulties than methods, stay optimistic (I encountered many difficulties and dangers, but they were all solved by Tang Seng and his party in the end).

5. Different difficulties have different methods (encountering different monsters and difficulties, they were solved by Tang Monk and his party).

6. You must have devout faith (Although Tang Monk did not understand the world, he always moved the sky with compassion, and finally led his disciples to obtain the true scripture through untold hardships) .

7. Perseverance, fearlessness of hardships, and perseverance (A hundred and eighty thousand miles, ninety-nine and eighty-one difficulties, the long journey to the west are really due to the perseverance, fearlessness of hardships, and perseverance of the Tang Monk and his party) The spirit has just finished).

"Journey to the West" is one of the four classic Chinese classics. It is the first romantic novel about gods and demons in ancient China written by the Ming Dynasty novelist Wu Cheng'en. It mainly describes the story of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Monk, and White Dragon Horse who protected Tang Monk on his journey to the west to obtain Buddhist scriptures during the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. They went through hardships along the way, defeated demons and turned dangers into dangers, and finally reached the West and obtained the scriptures. Extended information

"Journey to the West" has been widely circulated among the people since its publication, and various versions have emerged in endlessly. There are six versions published in the Ming Dynasty, and seven versions and manuscripts published in the Qing Dynasty. The records in the classics have been lost. Thirteen versions.

After the Opium War, a large number of Chinese classical literary works were translated into Western. "Journey to the West" was gradually introduced to Europe and the United States, and was translated into English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, sign language, and Esperanto. , Swahili (Swahili), Russian, Czech, Romano, Polish, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and other languages. Chinese and foreign scholars have published many research papers and monographs and have spoken highly of this novel.

"Journey to the West" is a classic work of Chinese gods and demons novels, reaching the pinnacle of ancient romantic novels. It is also known as the four major Chinese classics together with "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin" and "Dream of Red Mansions" masterpiece.

The process of writing the book

In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, the 25-year-old monk Xuanzang went on a study tour in Tianzhu (India) on foot. After setting off from Chang'an, he passed through Central Asia, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, going through many hardships and obstacles, and finally arrived in India. He studied there for more than two years and served as a keynote speaker at a large-scale debate on Buddhist scriptures, receiving praise.

In the 19th year of Zhenguan (645), Xuanzang returned to Chang'an and brought back 657 Buddhist scriptures, which caused a sensation. Later, Xuanzang's oral account of his journey to the West was compiled into twelve volumes of "The Records of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty" by his disciple Bianji. But this book mainly tells the history, geography and transportation of the countries seen on the road, without any stories.

When it comes to the "Biography of Master Tripitaka of Daci'en Temple in the Tang Dynasty" written by his disciples Huili and Yancong, it adds a lot of mythological color to Xuanzang's experience. From then on, the story of Tang Monk's Buddhist scriptures began It is widely spread among Chinese people.

The Southern Song Dynasty has "The Tripitaka of the Tang Dynasty's Searching for Buddhist Scriptures", the Jin Dynasty version has "The Tripitaka of the Tang Dynasty", "Peach Club", etc., and the Yuan Dynasty dramas include Wu Changling's "The Tripitaka of the Tang Dynasty's Searching for Buddhist Scriptures from the West", and the unknown person's "Erlang Shensuo" "The Great Sage Qi" and so on, all of which laid the foundation for the creation of "Journey to the West". It was on the basis of Chinese folklore, scripts and operas that Wu Chengen completed this great literary masterpiece through painstaking re-creation. ?

Wu Chengen (disputed), the author of "Journey to the West" from the Ming Dynasty, lived in the middle and late Ming Dynasty and went through five periods: Xiaozong Hongzhi, Wuzong Zhengde, Shizong Jiajing, Mu Zonglongqing, and Shenzong Wanli.

The social situation in the middle and late Ming Dynasty was very different from that at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Politically, class contradictions, ethnic contradictions, and contradictions within the ruling class were intensifying and becoming increasingly acute; ideologically and culturally, the Enlightenment thought was rising. , the idea of ????liberating human nature was rising, citizen literature was developing increasingly vigorously, the creation of novels and dramas entered a period of comprehensive prosperity, and the sprouts of capitalism emerged economically.

The content of "Journey to the West" is the most complex among Chinese classical novels. It combines the thoughts and content of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. It not only allows the immortals of Buddhism and Taoism to perform at the same time, but also injects the human emotions of real society into the world of gods and Buddhas. Sometimes it also inserts a few Confucian sentences. The wise sayings make it seem both solemn and humorous, and the wit and wit make the book win the favor of readers of all cultural levels.

Reference material: Journey to the West - Baidu Encyclopedia