1. Poems about reading and learning
Ancient Chinese "Poems to Encourage Learning"
Ancient "Poems to Encourage Learning" are generally based on their content It can be divided into six categories:
1. Determination
He has learned a lot since he was young and has high aspirations throughout his life. Others carry swords, but I have a pen like a sword. ("Poems of a Child Prodigy")
In the morning he was a farmer, and in the evening he ascended to the Emperor's Hall. Generals have no seeds at all, and men should strive for self-improvement. ("Poems of a Child Prodigy")
After forty years of studying the law and reading books, there is a blue sky above the black yarn. The man wants to paint Lingyan Pavilion. First of all, he doesn’t like money because of his fame. (Ming Dynasty Yang Jisheng's "Poetry of Yan Zhi")
2. Study diligently
The lights are on at three and the chickens are on at five, which is when men are studying. Black-haired people don't know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late. ("Encouraging Learning" by Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty)
Mechanics is like hard work, and you know yourself if you are diligent and lazy. But if there are many kinds of books, there will be good times. ("Academy" by Liu Guo of the Song Dynasty)
3. Cherish the time
The sunflowers in the green garden are waiting for the sun to set with morning dew. In the spring of Budeze, all things will be radiant. I am often afraid that when the autumn festival comes, the yellow flowers and leaves will wither. From the east to the sea, when will the rivers return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable. ("Long Song Xing")
The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again. Be encouraged in time, time waits for no one. ("Miscellaneous Poems" by Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty)
I advise you not to cherish your gold-threaded clothes; I advise you to cherish your youth. If there are flowers, you must break them off. Don’t wait until there are no flowers. (Tang Dynasty's "Golden Threaded Clothes")
Yesterday, yesterday, how good yesterday was! Yesterday has passed, today is just a worry. People in the world only know that they regret yesterday, but they don’t realize that today has passed. The water is gone and gurgling, the flowers are falling and the sun is fading. Everything is established today, don't wait until tomorrow to regret the present. (Anonymous "Yesterday's Song")
Today is the same as today, how little today is! If you don’t do it today, when will this happen? It is a pity that today is not the day of a hundred years of life! If Yangu waits for the arrival of the Ming Dynasty, there will be Ming Dynasty affairs in the Ming Dynasty. I will compose today's poem for you. Please start working hard today. ("Today's Song" by Ming Wenjia)
Tomorrow comes tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows. If I wait for tomorrow, everything will be wasted. If the world is tired of tomorrow, spring will pass and autumn will come, and old age will come. Look at the water flowing in the east in the morning, and the sun setting in the west at dusk. What will happen in a hundred years? Please listen to my song tomorrow. ("Song of Tomorrow" by Qian Yong of the Qing Dynasty)
4. Methods
Don't be in a hurry when reading. The time spent on reading is long and interesting. You may as well let it go if you don't know, but you need to think about it urgently. ("Studying" by Lu Jiuyuan of the Song Dynasty)
There are not many problems with reading, but there are not many problems with thinking about meaning. If you are suffering enough, you will not learn; if you are learning, you will not be able to do it. (Han Yu's "Poetry to Encourage Learning" of the Tang Dynasty)
5. Experience
Half an acre of square pond is open, and the skylight and moonlight are lingering. Ask the canal how clear it is, because there is a source of living water. ("Reflections on Reading Books" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty)
Last night, the spring water grew on the riverside, and the huge ship was washed away by the light. I have always wasted my efforts in pushing forward, but today I am able to move freely. ("Reflections on Reading Books" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty)
6. Fun
The trees fell into the water and thousands of cliffs withered, but I also saw the true self. Sitting facing the moving wall with Wei weaving lanterns, singing loudly as the snow falls on the hut in the middle of the night. The ground stove, tea cauldron, and fire are used to cook the fire, and everything is clear enough to be called a scholar. Where can I find the joy of reading? Count the plum blossoms in the world. (Yuan Wengsen's "Four Seasons of Reading Joy" Winter)
Reading in spring brings long interest, grinding the inkstone, and the fragrance of flowers in the pen. Don't be lazy when studying. The world, the sun and the moon are busier than people. Yanyu and Yingge hope to comprehend, and peach blossoms and Li Bai write articles. (Spring of Xiong Boyi's "Songs of Reading for Four Seasons" in the Republic of China) 2. Poems about reading and learning
Ancient Chinese "Poems to Encourage Learning" The ancient "Poems to Encourage Learning" can be roughly divided into six categories according to their content. Category: 1. Determined to learn more at a young age and have high aspirations throughout life.
Others carry swords, but I have a pen like a knife. ("Poem of the Child Prodigy") In the morning he was a farmer, and in the evening he ascended to the Emperor's Hall.
The general is innocent, but the man should strengthen himself. ("Poems of a Child Prodigy") After forty years of studying the law and reading books, there is a blue sky above the black gauze.
The man wants to paint Lingyan Pavilion. First of all, he doesn’t like money because of his fame. (Ming Dynasty Yang Jisheng's "Poetry of Yan Zhi") 2. Study diligently. The lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock. It is the time for men to study.
Black-haired people don’t know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late. ("Encouraging Learning" by Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty) Learning is like hard work, and you know yourself if you are diligent and lazy.
But if there are many kinds of books, there will be times when they will be old. (Liu Guo's "Academy" in the Song Dynasty) 3. Cherishing the time The sunflowers in the green garden are waiting for the sun to set with the morning dew.
When spring comes, all things will shine. I am often afraid that when the autumn festival comes, the yellow flowers and leaves will wither.
When hundreds of rivers reach the sea from the east, when will they return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable. ("Long Song Xing") The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again.
Be encouraged in time, time waits for no one. (Miscellaneous Poems by Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty) I advise you not to cherish your gold-threaded clothes; I advise you to cherish your youth.
If there are flowers, you must break them off. Don’t wait until there are no flowers. (Tang Dynasty's "Golden Thread Clothes") Yesterday, yesterday, how good yesterday was! Yesterday has passed, today is just a worry.
People in the world only know that they regret yesterday, but they don’t realize that today has passed again. The water is gone and gurgling, the flowers are falling and the sun is fading.
Everything is established today, don’t wait until tomorrow to regret the present. (Anonymous "Song of Yesterday") Today is the same as today, how little today is! If you don’t do it today, when will this happen? It is a pity that today is not the day of a hundred years of life! If Yangu waits for the arrival of the Ming Dynasty, there will be Ming Dynasty affairs in the Ming Dynasty.
I will compose today’s poem for you, please start working hard today. (Ming Wenjia's "Today's Song") Tomorrow comes tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows.
I live to wait for tomorrow, everything will be wasted. If the world is tired of tomorrow, spring will pass and autumn will come, and old age will come.
Look at the flowing water in the east and the sun setting in the west at dusk. What will happen in a hundred years? Please listen to my song tomorrow.
("Song of Tomorrow" by Qian Yong of the Qing Dynasty) 4. Methods: Don't read in a hurry, and read more in a more interesting way. You may as well let it go if you don't know, but you need to think about it urgently.
("Reading" by Lu Jiuyuan of the Song Dynasty) There are not many problems with reading, but there are many problems with thinking about meaning. If you are suffering enough, you will not learn; if you are learning, you will not be able to do it.
(Poetry to Encourage Learning by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty) 5. Experience When the half-acre square pond is opened, the skylight and moonlight linger endlessly. Ask the canal how clear it is, because there is a source of living water.
(Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty, "Reflections on Reading Books") Last night, the spring water grew on the riverside, and the huge ship was washed away by the light. I have always wasted my efforts in pushing forward, but today I am able to move freely.
(Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty, "Reflections on Reading Books") 6. Fun The trees have fallen into the water and thousands of cliffs have dried up, but I have also seen my true self. Sitting facing the moving wall with Wei weaving lanterns, singing loudly as the snow falls on the hut in the middle of the night.
The ground stove and tea cauldron cook the live fire, and everything is clear enough to be called a scholar. Where can I find the joy of reading? Count the plum blossoms in the world.
(Yuan Wengsen's "The Joy of Reading in Four Seasons" Winter) Reading in spring brings long interest, grinding the inkstone and making the pen smell fragrant. Don't be lazy when studying. The world, the sun and the moon are busier than people.
Yan language and Ying Ge hope to comprehend, and peach red and Li Bai write articles. (Republic of China Xiong Boyi's "Reading Songs for Four Seasons" Spring). 3. Looking for academic mottos
It takes ten years to grow trees and a hundred years to cultivate people
The fist cannot leave the mouth, and the song cannot leave the mouth
If iron is not tempered, it will not become steel, and if people are not tempered, it will not become steel. Unhealthy
As long as you work hard, an iron pestle can be ground into a needle
Study hard and make progress every day
Nothing is difficult in the world, only those who are determined
Invention lies in discovery, and discovery lies in practice
Spreading knowledge is spreading happiness, and treating others well is treating yourself well
Only by defeating yourself can you defeat others
Three-point destiny , Seven points depend on hard work
Instead of waiting, it is better to take the initiative
Without failure, there is no success
Study seriously and be a down-to-earth person< /p>
Life is limited, but knowledge is infinite 4. Famous aphorisms about academic study and self-cultivation
Even if you try to climb a mountain, you will fall short.
("Shang Shu") 2. Fullness brings losses, modesty benefits. ("Shang Shu") 3. A single spark can start a prairie fire.
("Shang Shu") 4. Birds of a feather flock together, and people divide into groups. ("Book of Changes") 5. If you are poor, you will change, if you change, you will be general, and if you are general, you will be long-lasting.
("Book of Changes·Xici") 6. A benevolent person calls it benevolence, and a wise person calls it wisdom. ("Book of Changes, Part 1") 7. When the heavens move vigorously, a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement.
("Book of Changes Qian") 8. The speaker is not guilty, but the listener is warned. (The Book of Songs) 9. Nothing has a beginning, nothing has an end. (The Book of Songs) 10. Stones from other mountains can attack jade.
(The Book of Songs) 11. The high mountains stand still and the scenery stops. (The Book of Songs) 12. Not seeing you for one day is like three autumn days.
(The Book of Songs) 13. A graceful lady, a gentleman likes to fight. ("The Book of Songs") 14. It is like quarreling, like discussing, like plowing, like grinding.
(The Book of Songs) 15. Give me peaches, and give me Qiong Yao in return. ("The Book of Songs") 16. Be cautious, as if you are facing an abyss, or walking on thin ice.
("The Book of Songs") 17. The king raised his troops, repaired my weapons and spears, and shared the same hatred with his son. (The Book of Songs) 18. Those who know me say that I am worried; those who do not know me say that what do I want? ("Book of Songs") 19. In the past, I went away, and the willows lingered. Now I come to think about it, and the rain and snow are falling.
(The Book of Songs) 20. People are not sages, how can they have no faults? If you can change your past, there is no greater good. ("Zuo Zhuan") 21. Flashy, brittle but not solid.
("Zuo Zhuan") 22. If the skin is gone, how will the hair be attached? ("Zuo Zhuan") 23. The auxiliary car depends on each other, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold.
("Zuo Zhuan") 24. Never forgetting the country in the face of adversity is loyalty. ("Zuo Zhuan·Year of Zhaogong") 25. Words are wordless, but actions are not far away.
("Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-fifth Year of Duke Xiang") 26. If you want to impose a crime, there is no reason to hesitate. ("Zuo Zhuan: The Ten Years of Duke Xi") 27. Those who do many unjust things must forgive themselves.
("Zuo Zhuan·Yin Gong Year") 28. When you are in peace, be prepared for danger. If you are thinking, you will be prepared. If you are prepared, you will be safe. ("Zuo Zhuan: The Eleventh Year of Duke Xiang") 29. Do not give up hatred when doing external actions, and do not lose relatives when doing internal actions.
("Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-First Year of Duke Xiang") 30. The snipe and the clam fight, and the fisherman benefits. ("Guoyu") 31. It is better to defend the mouth of the people than to defend the river.
("Guoyu") 32. The picture is poor but the dagger is visible. ("Warring States Policy·Yan Policy") 33. Never forget the past and be the guide for the future.
("Warring States Policy·Zhao Ce") 34. It is not too late to mend the situation after it has been lost. ("Warring States Policy·Chu Policy") 35. When the sun is at noon, it will move, when the moon is full, it will lose, and when things are prosperous, they will decline.
("Warring States Policy·Qin Policy") 36. A scholar will die for a confidant, and a woman will look good for a person who pleases herself. ("Warring States Policy·Zhao Ce") 37. The wind rustles and the water becomes cold, and a strong man will never return once he is gone.
("Warring States Policy: Jing Ke Assassins the King of Qin") 38. Good medicine is bitter in the mouth and good for the disease, and loyal words are hard on the ears and good for action. ("Confucius' Family Sayings") 39. Listen to his words and watch his actions.
("The Analects of Confucius") 40. Be true to your words and be resolute in your actions. ("The Analects of Confucius·Zilu") 41. Once it comes, make peace with it.
("The Analects of Confucius·Ji") 42. If you hear the Tao in the morning, you will die in the evening. ("The Analects of Confucius: Li Ren") 43. Scholars who aspire to the Tao, but are ashamed of those who wear bad clothes and eat badly, are not worthy of discussion.
("The Analects of Confucius·Li Ren") 44. People with different paths should not conspire against each other. ("The Analects of Confucius") 45. A small impatience will mess up a big plan.
(The Analects of Confucius) 46. It is tolerable, but what is intolerable? ("The Analects of Confucius·Bayi") 47. Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you.
("The Analects of Confucius·Yan Yuan") 48. If a person has no long-term worries, he must have immediate worries. ("The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong") 49. A scholar must be ambitious and have a long way to go.
("The Analects of Confucius·Qin Bo") 50. Be tireless in learning and teaching. ("The Analects of Confucius·Shuer") 51. If there is any, then correct it; if not, then encourage it.
(The Analects of Confucius) 52. Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. ("The Analects of Confucius·Gong Yechang") 53. Isn't it true that one should learn and practice from time to time? ("The Analects of Confucius·Xueer") 54. If you are not ashamed to speak loudly, you will not have any ambition.
("The Analects of Confucius·Xianwen") 55. One can become a teacher by reviewing the past and learning the new. ("The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng") 56. If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools.
("The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong") 57. Those who have gone by cannot be admonished, but those who have come can still be pursued. ("The Analects of Confucius: Wei Zi") 58. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always concerned.
("The Analects of Confucius·Shuer") 59. A gentleman is likened to righteousness, and a villain is likened to benefit.
("The Analects of Confucius·Li Ren") 60. When a bird is about to die, its song is also mournful; when a man is about to die, his words are also kind.
(The Analects of Confucius) 61. Three armies can seize commanders, but ordinary men cannot seize ambitions. ("The Analects of Confucius·Zihan") 62. To learn without thinking is to be in vain, and to think without learning is to perish.
("The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng") 63. Rotten wood cannot be carved, and a wall of dung cannot be built. (The Analects of Confucius) 64. We are all brothers within the four seas.
("The Analects of Confucius·Yan Yuan") 65. Isn't it a joy to have friends come from afar? (The Analects of Confucius) 66. When the year is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither. ("The Analects of Confucius·Zihan") 67. To know something is to know it, and to not know it is to know it. This is knowledge.
("The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng") 68. If you are so angry that you forget to eat, if you are happy you forget your worries, you don't know that old age is coming. ("The Analects of Confucius·Shuer") 69. Those who know are not as good as those who are good at it, and those who are good at it are not as good as those who are happy.
("The Analects of Confucius·Yongye") 70. The future generations are to be feared, how could one know that those who come will not be what they are now. ("The Analects of Confucius·Zihan") 71. If his body is upright, he will not follow orders; if his body is not upright, he will not obey orders.
("The Analects of Confucius") 72. At ten I am determined to learn; at thirty I am established; at forty I am not confused; at fifty I know the destiny; at sixty my ears are attuned; at seventy I follow my heart's desires without exceeding them. moment. ("The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng") 73. Among three people, there must be a teacher; choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.
("The Analects of Confucius·Shuer") 74. The sky net is vast, sparse and not leaking. ("Laozi·Chapter 73") 75. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise.
("Laozi") 76. To be as straight as to bend, to be as skillful as to be clumsy, to be as argumentative as to be indifferent, to be as wise as to be foolish. ("Laozi Chapter 45") 77. The tree that hugs each other is born from the smallest grain; the nine-story platform starts from tired soil; the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
("Laozi·Chapter Sixty-Four") 78. If you are content, you will never be humiliated; if you know you are still, you will never be in danger. ("Laozi") 79. Faithful words are not beautiful, and beautiful words are not believed.
("Laozi Chapter 81") 80. Misfortunes lie on the back of blessings, and blessings lie on the backs of misfortunes. ("Laozi·Chapter 58") 81. Be poor and strong, and your ambition will not fall into the clouds.
(Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion") 82. That moment is the same as this moment. ("Mencius") 83. It is better to have no books at all than to believe in books.
("Mencius: Try Your Heart") 84. Born in sorrow, died in peace and happiness. ("Mencius Gaozi 2") 85. Without rules, there will be no square or circle.
("Mencius") 86. Those who have attained the Way will receive many help, while those who have lost the Way will receive little help. ("Mencius Gongsun Chou") 87. If you are poor, you can take care of yourself; if you are rich, you can do well. 5. Famous aphorisms about academic pursuits and self-cultivation
1. Even if you try to build a mountain with nine talons, your efforts will fall short.
("Shang Shu") 2. Fullness will cause losses, modesty will benefit. ("Shang Shu") 3. A single spark can start a prairie fire.
("Shang Shu") 4. Birds of a feather flock together, and people divide into groups. ("Book of Changes") 5. If you are poor, you will change, if you change, you will be general, and if you are general, you will be long-lasting.
("Book of Changes·Xici") 6. A benevolent person calls it benevolence, and a wise person calls it wisdom. ("Book of Changes, Part 1") 7. When the heavens move vigorously, a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement.
("Book of Changes Qian") 8. The speaker is not guilty, but the listener is warned. (The Book of Songs) 9. Nothing has a beginning, nothing has an end. (The Book of Songs) 10. Stones from other mountains can attack jade.
(The Book of Songs) 11. The high mountains stand still and the scenery stops. (The Book of Songs) 12. Not seeing you for one day is like three autumn days.
("The Book of Songs") 13. A graceful lady, a gentleman likes to fight. ("The Book of Songs") 14. It is like discussing, like discussing, like polishing.
(The Book of Songs) 15. Give me peaches, and give me Qiongyao in return. (The Book of Songs) 16. Being cautious is like walking on thin ice, as if you are facing an abyss.
(The Book of Songs) 17. The king raised his troops, repaired my weapons and spears, and shared the same hatred with his son.
(The Book of Songs) 18. Those who know me say that I am worried; those who do not know me say that what do I want? (The Book of Songs) 19. In the past, I left, and the willows lingered. Now I come to think about it, and the rain and snow are falling.
(The Book of Songs) 20. People are not sages, how can they have no faults? If you can change your past, there is no greater good. ("Zuo Zhuan") 21. Flashy, brittle but not solid.
("Zuo Zhuan") 22. If the skin is gone, how will the hair be attached? ("Zuo Zhuan") 23. The auxiliary car depends on each other, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold.
("Zuo Zhuan") 24. Never forgetting the country in the face of adversity is loyalty. ("Zuo Zhuan·Year of Zhaogong") 25. Words are wordless, but actions are not far away.
("Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-fifth Year of Duke Xiang") 26. If you want to impose a crime, there is no reason to hesitate. ("Zuo Zhuan: The Ten Years of Duke Xi") 27. Those who do many unjust things must forgive themselves.
("Zuo Zhuan·Yin Gong Year") 28. When you are in peace, be prepared for danger. If you are thinking, you will be prepared. If you are prepared, you will be safe. ("Zuo Zhuan: The Eleventh Year of Duke Xiang") 29. Do not give up hatred when doing external actions, and do not lose relatives when doing internal actions.
("Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-First Year of Duke Xiang") 30. The snipe and the clam fight, and the fisherman benefits. ("Guoyu") 31. It is better to defend the mouth of the people than to defend the river.
("Guoyu") 32. The picture is poor but the dagger is visible. ("Warring States Policy·Yan Policy") 33. Never forget the past and be the guide for the future.
("Warring States Policy·Zhao Ce") 34. It is not too late to mend the situation after it has been lost. ("Warring States Policy·Chu Policy") 35. When the sun is at noon, it will move, when the moon is full, it will lose, and when things are prosperous, they will decline.
("Warring States Policy·Qin Policy") 36. A scholar will die for a confidant, and a woman will look good for a person who pleases herself. ("Warring States Policy·Zhao Ce") 37. The wind rustles and the water becomes cold, and a strong man will never return once he is gone.
("Warring States Policy: Jing Ke Assassins the King of Qin") 38. Good medicine is bitter in the mouth and good for the disease, and loyal words are hard on the ears and good for action. ("Confucius' Family Sayings") 39. Listen to his words and watch his actions.
("The Analects of Confucius") 40. Be true to your words and be resolute in your actions. ("The Analects of Confucius·Zilu") 41. Once it comes, make peace with it.
("The Analects of Confucius·Ji") 42. If you hear the Tao in the morning, you will die in the evening. ("The Analects of Confucius: Li Ren") 43. Scholars who aspire to the Tao, but are ashamed of those who wear bad clothes and eat badly, are not worthy of discussion.
("The Analects of Confucius·Li Ren") 44. People with different paths should not conspire against each other. ("The Analects of Confucius") 45. A small impatience will mess up a big plan.
(The Analects of Confucius) 46. It is tolerable, but what is intolerable? ("The Analects of Confucius·Bayi") 47. Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you.
("The Analects of Confucius·Yan Yuan") 48. If a person has no long-term worries, he must have immediate worries. ("The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong") 49. A scholar must be ambitious and have a long way to go.
("The Analects of Confucius·Qin Bo") 50. Be tireless in learning and teaching. ("The Analects of Confucius·Shuer") 51. If there is any, then correct it; if not, then encourage it.
(The Analects of Confucius) 52. Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. ("The Analects of Confucius·Gongye Chang") 53. Isn't it true that one should learn and practice it over time? ("The Analects of Confucius·Xueer") 54. If you are not ashamed to speak loudly, you will not have any ambition.
("The Analects of Confucius·Xianwen") 55. One can become a teacher by reviewing the past and learning the new. ("The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng") 56. If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools.
("The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong") 57. Those who have gone by cannot be admonished, but those who have come can still be pursued. ("The Analects of Confucius: Wei Zi") 58. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always concerned.
("The Analects of Confucius·Shuer") 59. A gentleman is likened to righteousness, and a villain is likened to benefit. ("The Analects of Confucius: Li Ren") 60. When a bird is about to die, its song is mournful; when a man is about to die, his words are also kind.
(The Analects of Confucius) 61. Three armies can seize commanders, but ordinary men cannot seize ambitions. ("The Analects of Confucius·Zihan") 62. Learning without thinking is a waste, thinking without learning is peril.
("The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng") 63. Rotten wood cannot be carved, and a wall of dung cannot be built. (The Analects of Confucius) 64. We are all brothers within the four seas.
("The Analects of Confucius·Yan Yuan") 65. Isn't it a joy to have friends come from afar? (The Analects of Confucius) 66. When the year is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither.
("The Analects of Confucius·Zihan") 67. To know something is to know it, and to not know it is to know it. This is knowledge.
("The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng") 68. If you are so angry that you forget to eat, if you are happy you forget your worries, you don't know that old age is coming. ("The Analects of Confucius·Shuer") 69. Those who know are not as good as those who are good at it, and those who are good at it are not as good as those who are happy.
("The Analects of Confucius·Yongye") 70. The future generations are to be feared, how could one know that those who come will not be what they are now. ("The Analects of Confucius·Zihan") 71. If his body is upright, he will not follow orders; if his body is not upright, he will not obey orders.
("The Analects of Confucius") 72. At ten I am determined to learn; at thirty I am established; at forty I am not confused; at fifty I know the destiny; at sixty I am attuned; at seventy I follow my heart's desires without exceeding them. moment. ("The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng") 73. Among three people, there must be a teacher; choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.
("The Analects of Confucius·Shuer") 74. The sky net is vast, sparse and not leaking. ("Laozi·Chapter 73") 75. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise.
("Laozi") 76. To be as straight as to bend, to be as skillful as to be clumsy, to be as argumentative as to be indifferent, to be as wise as to be foolish. ("Laozi Chapter 45") 77. The tree that hugs each other is born from the smallest grain; the nine-story platform starts from tired soil; the journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
("Laozi·Chapter Sixty-Four") 78. If you are content, you will never be humiliated; if you know you are still, you will never be in danger. ("Laozi") 79. Faithful words are not beautiful, and beautiful words are not believed.
("Laozi Chapter 81") 80. Misfortunes lie on the back of blessings, and blessings lie on the backs of misfortunes. ("Laozi Chapter Fifty-Eight") 81. Be poor and strong, and your ambition will not fall into the clouds.
(Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion") 82. That moment is the same as this moment. ("Mencius") 83. It is better to have no books at all than to believe in books.
("Mencius: Try Your Heart") 84. Born in sorrow, died in peace and happiness. ("Mencius Gaozi 2") 85. Without rules, there will be no square or circle.
("Mencius") 86. Those who have attained the Way will receive many help, while those who have lost the Way will receive little help. ("Mencius Gongsun Chou") 87. If you are poor, take care of yourself and be successful. 6. Poems about learning
"Long Song Xing": "The sunflowers in the green garden are waiting for the morning dew.
In the springtime, all things are shining. I am always afraid that the autumn festival is coming. , Huanghua leaves are declining.
When will the rivers reach the east and return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad.
"Poetry of a Child Prodigy": "You are young and talented, and your ambitions are high throughout your life. Others carry swords, but I have a pen like a knife."
Song Zhenzong's "Essay on Encouraging Learning": Rich families don't use it. When you buy fertile land, there are thousands of bells of millet in the book; when you live in peace, you don’t need to build a high hall, there is a house of gold in the book; when you go out, don’t hate having no one to follow you, because there are so many carriages and horses in the book; when you get a wife, don’t hate the unscrupulous matchmaker, there are women in the book Yan Ruyu. A man wants to fulfill his life ambitions and read the Six Classics diligently in front of the window! Wang Anshi's "Essay on Encouragement to Study" Reading does not cost money and is ten thousand times more beneficial.
Read ancient books in front of the window, and look for the meaning of the books under the lamp. The poor are rich because of books, and the rich are expensive because of books. Encourage to study diligently: Liu Guo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, also wrote a "Poetry to Encourage Study" entitled "Academy": "Learning is like hard work, and you know yourself if you are diligent and lazy.
But there are many kinds of books. , there will be a good time." The poem says that diligent study is like a farmer cultivating the land, part of the work is part of the harvest.
The lights are on at three o'clock and the chicken is on at five o'clock, which is when men are studying. Black-haired people don't know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late.
("Encouraging Learning" by Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty) Encouraging people to pay attention to learning methods: Han Yu, the leader of the "Eight Great Masters" of the Tang and Song Dynasties, wrote a "Poetry to Encourage Learning": "There are not many troubles in reading, and thinking about meaning The trouble is unknown. If you are troubled enough, you will no longer learn, and if you have learned the trouble, you will not be able to do it."
The poem proposes to us four important aspects of scholarship: read more, think deeply, be modest, and practice (practice). Lu Jiuyuan in the Song Dynasty also wrote a poem titled "Reading": "Reading must be done in a hurry, as the reading time is long and interesting.
You may as well let it go before dawn, but you need to think about it urgently." Emphasized. When reading, you must avoid rushing or rushing, and you must implement "Han Yong" (the meaning of careful understanding, pondering, and careful consideration). This is indeed a rule of thumb.
About cherishing time: The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again. Be encouraged in time, time waits for no one.
(Miscellaneous Poems by Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty) I advise you not to cherish your gold-threaded clothes; I advise you to cherish your youth. If there are flowers, you must break them off. Don’t wait until there are no flowers.
(Tang Dynasty's "Golden Threaded Clothes") Yesterday, yesterday, how good yesterday was! Yesterday has passed, today is just a worry. People in the world only know that they regret yesterday, but they don’t realize that today has passed.
The water is gone and gurgling, and the flowers are fading and the sun is fading. Everything is established today, don't wait until tomorrow to regret the present.
(Anonymous "Song of Yesterday") Today is the same as today, how little today is! If you don’t do it today, when will this happen? It is a pity that today is not the day of a hundred years of life! If Yangu waits for the arrival of the Ming Dynasty, there will be Ming Dynasty affairs in the Ming Dynasty. I will compose today's poem for you. Please start working hard today.
(Ming Wenjia's "Today's Song") Tomorrow comes tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows. If I wait for tomorrow, everything will be wasted.
If the world is tired of tomorrow, spring will pass and autumn will come. Look at the water flowing in the east in the morning, and the sun setting in the west at dusk.
What will happen in a hundred years? Please listen to my song tomorrow. ("Song of Tomorrow" by Qian Yong of the Qing Dynasty) Regarding learning and experience: The half-acre square pond is opened, and the skylight and moonlight linger endlessly.
Ask the canal how clear it is, because there is a source of living water. (Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty, "Impressions from Reading the Book") Last night, the spring water grew by the river, and the huge ship was washed away by a dime.
I have always been wasting my efforts, but today I am in the middle of the flow. (Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty, "Reflections on Reading Books") Regarding the joy of learning: When the wood falls into the water and the cliffs are dry, I can see the true self.
Sitting in front of the moving wall with Wei Bian lights, singing loudly as the snow falls on the hut in the middle of the night. The ground stove, tea cauldron, and fire are used to cook the fire, and everything is clear enough to be called a scholar.
Where can I find the joy of reading? Count the plum blossoms in the world. (Yuan Wengsen's "The Joy of Reading in Four Seasons" Winter) Reading in spring brings long interest, grinding the inkstone and making the pen smell fragrant.
Don’t be lazy when studying. The world, the sun and the moon are busier than people. Yanyu and Yingge hope to comprehend, and peach blossoms and Li Bai write articles.
(Xiong Boyi's "Four Seasons Reading Song" Spring of the Republic of China). 7. What are the famous aphorisms about "study and self-cultivation"
The civilized era is a period when learning to further process natural products is a period when real industry and art are produced.
----Engels used the power of the entire society to coordinate production and the resulting new development of production. It also requires a new kind of people and will create this kind of human beings. . ------Engels Those who love others will always be loved by others; those who respect others will always be respected by others.
------ Meng Ke's etiquette means he is upright; his teacher means he is upright. ------Xun Kuang's ancient primary school taught people how to sweep, respond, advance and retreat, love teachers, respect elders, honor teachers, relatives and friends, all of which are the foundation of self-cultivation, family order, country governance, and world peace. .
------Zhu Xi The one who is close to Zhu is red, and the one who is close to Mo is black. ------Fu XuanMusic should spark the human spirit.
------Beethoven's morality serves to raise human society to a higher level and to get rid of the system of labor exploitation. ------Lenin's love for public property is a characteristic of communism.
------Kalinin's famous sayings and aphorisms about self-cultivation, scholarship, and peace in the world in ancient my country 1. For the sake of nine people, the success will fall short. ("Shang Shu") 2. Fullness will cause losses, but modesty will benefit.
("Shang Shu") 3. A single spark can start a prairie fire. ("Shang Shu") 4. Birds of a feather flock together, and people divide into groups.
("Book of Changes") 5. Difficulty will lead to change, change will lead to generalization, and generalization will last for a long time. ("Book of Changes·Xici") 6. A benevolent person calls it benevolence, and a wise person calls it wisdom.
("Book of Changes·Xici") 7. When the sky moves vigorously, a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement. ("Book of Changes Qian") 8. Those who speak are not guilty, but those who hear are warned.
(The Book of Songs) 9. Nothing has a beginning, nothing has an end (The Book of Songs) 10. Stones from other mountains can attack jade. (The Book of Songs). 8. What are the poems about education?
1. "Teacher's Theory"
Tang Dynasty: Han Yu
Ancient scholars must have teachers. A teacher is the one who preaches the truth, receives karma and resolves doubts. People are not born with knowledge, how can they be free from confusion? If you are confused and do not follow the teacher, it is confusion, and you will never be able to understand it.
Those who were born before me, they heard the Tao before me, and I learned from them; those born after me, they heard the Tao before me, and I learned from them. My teacher, do you know who was born to me one year or another? Therefore, there is neither high nor low, neither long nor short. Where the Tao exists, the teacher exists.
2. "Master Yuan"
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
Bai Shuzi of the East Palace, Zen Master Yuan of the Nan Temple.
Where to meet each other from a distance, when there is nothing in mind.
3. "Lin Qinnan Respects the Teacher"
Qing Dynasty: Anonymous
When Lin Qinnan Xiaolianshu of Fujian County was six or seven years old, he studied as a teacher. The teacher was so poor that he had no rice for cooking. Lin Zhizhi wanted to return home urgently, so he filled his socks with rice and carried them to his teacher. The teacher was angry and called him a thief, but he couldn't bear it. Lin Gui told his mother, who laughed and said, "If you have a good heart, how can this be the gift of repair?" He called Bei and sent rice and a stone to the private school, and the teacher accepted it.
4. "Gift to Meng Haoran"
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
I love Master Meng, and he is famous all over the world.
The beauty abandons her crown, and her white head lies in the pine clouds.
The drunken moon frequently attracts saints, and the lost flowers are of no concern to you.
You can look up to the high mountains, just to bow to the clear fragrance.
5. "Questioning"
Qing Dynasty: Liu Kai
Confucius was not ashamed to ask questions, and his master was wise. The ancients regarded asking questions as a virtue, but did not see it as shameful. Later gentlemen argued that asking questions was a shame. However, what the ancients were deeply ashamed of, there are many people in later generations who practice it without being ashamed. Sad man!