1. Be quick and eager to learn, and don’t feel ashamed to ask questions - Confucius 2. Proficiency comes from hard work, and waste comes from play; success is achieved by thinking, and destruction is caused by following - Han Yu 3. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without thinking If you don't learn, you will be in danger - Confucius

4. Those who know are not as good as those who are good at it, and those who are good at it are not as good as those who are happy - Confucius 5. When three people walk together, there must be a teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones - Confucius

6. Prosper in "Poetry", establish in etiquette, and achieve in happiness - Confucius 7. Don't do what you don't want others to do. Apply to others - Confucius 8. Read thousands of volumes, and write as if there is a spirit - Du Fu

9. There are three ways to read, namely heart, eyes and mouth - Zhu Xi 10. Stand up and stand up Learning comes first, and learning is based on reading - Ouyang Xiu 11. Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles - Liu Yi

12. Black hair does not know how to study hard early, and white hair regrets reading late - Yan Zhenqing 13. The books are as affectionate as old friends, and the joys and sorrows of the morning and dusk are every blind date - Yu Qian 14. Books are like medicine, and good reading can cure stupidity - Liu Xiang

15. If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad. ——"Han Yuefu."

"Long Song Xing" 16. Don't wait for a while, the young man's head is gray, and the sky is full of sorrow - Yue Fei 17. Work hard to know all the words in the world, determined to read all the books in the world - Su Shi

18. If a bird wants to fly high, it first flaps its wings. If people want to make progress, they must study first - Li Kuchan

19. When you are determined, you should think about your true character, and you must work hard to study - Ruan Yuan

20. Without indifference, there is no clear ambition, and without tranquility, there is no way. Zhiyuan - Zhuge Liang

21. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small - Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms"

22. Read three hundred Tang poems carefully , I can't compose poems but can also recite them - Sun Zhu's "Preface to Three Hundred Tang Poems"

23. When the book is used, I will regret it. I don't know the difficulty until it has happened - Lu You

24. Ask the canal how clear it is, so that there is a source of living water - Zhu Xi

25. Read old books a hundred times without getting tired of reading them, and you will know yourself after reading them carefully - Su Shi

26 , A bookworm must be good at writing, and an art lover must be good at skills - Pu Songling

27. Read a hundred times, and the meaning will be obvious - "Three Kingdoms"

28. Thousands of miles The journey begins with a single step - Lao Tzu

29. The road to cultivation is long and long, and I will search up and down - Qu Yuan

3. The influence of people is short and weak, and the influence of books is The influence is extensive and far-reaching - Pushkin

4. Ideal books are the key to wisdom - Leo Tolstoy

5. Books stand in the vast ocean of time The lighthouse in the novel——Whipple

6. A book lover will not lack a loyal friend, a good teacher, a lovely companion, and a warm comforter——Ba Luo

7. Books are friends, although not passionate, but very loyal - Hugo

8. Books are inseparable life partners and mentors for young people - Gorky

14. Reading is to build one's own thoughts with the help of other people's thoughts - Luba Jin

15. Experienced people use two eyes to read and see the paper with one eye. The other eye sees the back of the paper - Goethe

16. Don't read too much, but think more. This kind of reading has benefited me a lot - Rousseau

17. Those who do not read will stop thinking - Diderot

18. Reading is easy, thinking is difficult, but if one of the two is missing, it will be useless - Franklin

1. If you don’t read at three o’clock or five drums, your achievements will be exposed to the cold. Guo Moruo

2. To build a new country, you must read good books to work hard—— Guo Moruo

3. You can go a day without eating, you can go a day without sleeping, and you can't go a day without reading books - Mao Zedong

4. Reading is like mining, "mining for gold in the sand" ”——Zhao Shuli

5. Reading a good book is like making a good friend——Zang Kejia

6. Intelligence lies in diligence, and genius lies in accumulation——Hua Luogeng< /p>

7. Don’t read too hard, or read too hard to get into trouble - Ye Shengtao

8. Don’t be afraid of reading less, just afraid of not being able to remember it well - Xu Teli

9. Reading for the rise of China - Zhou Enlai

10. Having sex with the bold and bold, reading where there are no words - Zhou Enlai

11. The biggest reason for reading is If you want to get rid of mediocrity, one day earlier will bring you more excitement in life; one day later, you will have one more trouble of mediocrity - Yu Qiuyu

12. If life is compared to the artistic conception of creation, then reading is like sunshine—— Chi Li

13. Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always time. ——Lu Xun

14. Everywhere is a place of creation, every day is a time of creation, and everyone is a creator.——Tao Xingzhi

15. Thousands of teachings teach people Seek truth, learn thousands of things and learn to be a real person. ——Tao Xingzhi

16. Great achievements are directly proportional to hard work. If you work hard, you will gain something. Over time, from less to more, miracles can be created. ——Lu Xun

17. Reading a good book is like making a good friend - Zang Kejia

The ancient "poems to encourage learning" can be roughly divided into six categories according to their content:< /p>

1. Ambition

You have many talents at a young age and have high ambitions throughout your life. Others carry swords, but I have a pen like a sword.

("Poem of the Child Prodigy")

He was a farmer in the morning, and ascended to the Emperor's Hall in the evening. Generals have no seeds at all, and men should strengthen themselves. ("Poems of a Child Prodigy")

After forty years of studying the law and reading books, there is a blue sky above the black gauze head. The man wants to paint Lingyan Pavilion. First of all, he doesn’t like money because of his fame. (Ming Dynasty Yang Jisheng's "Poetry of Yan Zhi")

2. Study diligently

The lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock, which is when men are studying. Black-haired people don't know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late. ("Encouraging Learning" by Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty)

Mechanics is like hard work, and you know yourself if you are diligent and lazy. But if there are many kinds of books, there will be good times. ("Academy" by Liu Guo of the Song Dynasty)

3. Cherish the time

The sunflowers in the green garden are waiting for the sun to set in the morning dew. In the spring of Budeze, all things will be radiant. I am often afraid that when the autumn festival comes, the yellow flowers and leaves will wither. From the east to the sea, when will the rivers return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable. ("Long Song Xing")

The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again. Be encouraged in time, time waits for no one. ("Miscellaneous Poems" by Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty)

I advise you not to cherish your gold-threaded clothes; I advise you to cherish your youth. If there are flowers, you must break them off. Don’t wait until there are no flowers. (Tang Dynasty's "Golden Thread Clothes")

Yesterday, yesterday, how good yesterday was! Yesterday has passed, today is just a worry. People in the world only know that they regret yesterday, but they don’t realize that today has passed. The water is gone and gurgling, the flowers are falling and the sun is fading. Everything is established today, don’t wait until tomorrow to regret the present. (Anonymous "Song of Yesterday")

Today is the same as today, how little today is! If you don’t do it today, when will this happen? It is a pity that today is not the day of a hundred years of life! If Yangu waits for the arrival of the Ming Dynasty, there will be Ming Dynasty affairs in the Ming Dynasty. I will compose today's poem for you. Please start working hard today. ("Today's Song" by Ming Wenjia)

Tomorrow comes tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows. If I wait for tomorrow, everything will be wasted. If the world is tired of tomorrow, spring will pass and autumn will come, and old age will come. Look at the water flowing in the east in the morning, and the sun setting in the west at dusk. What will happen in a hundred years? Please listen to my song tomorrow. ("Song of Tomorrow" by Qian Yong of the Qing Dynasty)

4. Methods

Don't be in a hurry when reading, as long as you are reading and reading. You may as well let it go if you don't know, but you need to think about it urgently. ("Studying" by Lu Jiuyuan of the Song Dynasty)

There are not many problems with reading, but there are not many problems with thinking about meaning. If you are suffering enough, you will not learn; if you are learning, you will not be able to do it. (Poetry to Encourage Learning by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty)

5. Experience

As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened, the skylight and moonlight linger endlessly. Ask the canal how clear it is, because there is a source of living water. ("Reflections on Reading Books" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty)

Last night the spring water grew on the riverside, and the huge ship was washed away by the light. I have always wasted my efforts to move forward, but today I am able to move freely. ("Reflections on Reading" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty)

6. Fun

The trees fell into the water and thousands of cliffs withered, but I also saw the true self. Sitting facing the moving wall with Wei weaving lanterns, singing loudly as the snow falls on the hut in the middle of the night. The ground stove, tea cauldron, and fire are used to cook the fire, and everything is clear enough to be called a scholar. Where can I find the joy of reading? Count the plum blossoms in the world. (Yuan Wengsen's "The Joy of Reading in Four Seasons" Winter)

Reading in spring brings long interest, grinding the inkstone, and the fragrance of flowers in the pen. Don't be lazy when studying. The world, the sun and the moon are busier than people. Yanyu and Yingge hope to understand, and peach blossoms and Li Bai write articles. (Xiong Boyi's "Reading Songs for Four Seasons" Spring of the Republic of China)

1. Marx

Read frequently and in a targeted manner. Everywhere in the book that he considered important and valuable for reference, he summarized it and took notes. Although Marx lived a life of ups and downs, his economy was often in trouble and his life was very difficult. But he still overcame various difficulties and persisted in reading and scientific research.

2. Lu Xun

very particular about reading methods. He advocated reading from many sources, saying: "If you have a book at hand, no matter what it is, you should always flip it through, or read the preface, or read a few pages." It has the benefits of broadening your thinking and increasing your knowledge. Regarding the more difficult required reading, his opinion is to bite the bullet and read it until you understand it thoroughly. He also advocated choosing your favorite books for in-depth study on the basis of "general reading". In his research, he advocated independent thinking, paying attention to the combination of observation and practice, using "one's own eyes to read this living book in the world" and "making the book you read come alive." For things that he did not understand, he believed "If you encounter a question and only see that place, you won't understand it no matter how long you see it. So jump over and move forward, and you will understand even the previous place." Lu Xun attached great importance to the use of "newspaper clippings" to accumulate materials. He once said: “No matter what you do, if you collect information one after another and accumulate it for ten years, you can become a scholar.

”

3. Lu Xun chewed chili peppers to ward off the cold

Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When he was a boy, he studied at the Jiangnan Naval Academy. He had excellent grades in the first semester and the school awarded him a prize. Gold medal. He immediately took it to the streets of Nanjing's Drum Tower and sold it. Then he bought a few books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it was cold at night and he couldn't bear to read at night, he picked off a pepper and put it in his mouth. Chewing it made his forehead sweat. He used this method to keep away the cold and continued to study. Later, he became a famous writer in my country.

4. Zhuge Liang

The reading method is "seeing the outline". This method means that he pays attention to the comprehensiveness and pioneering of knowledge.

5. Einstein

His success is related to his childhood. It is inseparable from the habit of studying hard. At the age of 11, he read a set of popular science books and became interested in science. At the age of 12, he taught himself Euclidean geometry. Compared with other children, he paid special attention to the reading of philosophy. He began to study Kant's philosophy by himself at the age of 13. He also focused on the study of physics according to his own characteristics, ambitions and interests. As a result, he studied physics. As expected, Einstein made great achievements in reading and studying. He often enjoyed discussions with his classmates, which made him feel the joy of complementarity.

6. Hua Luogeng.

The mathematician Hua Luogeng has a unique way of reading. He picks up a book and reads it sentence by sentence from beginning to end. Instead, he first thinks about the title of the book for a moment, and then closes his eyes and thinks quietly: Imagine such a topic, how should I write it if I want to write it... After thinking about it, I will open the book. If the author writes the same idea as him, he will stop reading a book that takes ten and a half months to read. He finished reading the book in one or two nights.

7. Su Dongpo

Su Dongpo is very knowledgeable, and he has a reading method of "breaking through each book". Just understand and digest a question; by reading it over and over again, you can achieve mastery of everything. The content of a book is very rich, and people's energy is limited, so it is impossible to absorb it all at once, so you can only concentrate. Understand a certain aspect. For example, if you want to explore the reasons for the rise and fall of past dynasties, read it from this perspective; if you want to explore historical allusions, read it again from another perspective. Although this method is a bit stupid, after reading it this way, All aspects can withstand the test

8. Kuang Heng

Kang Heng, courtesy name Zhigui, was born in Donghai (the name of Hanjun in the Western Han Dynasty, from the east of Pi County to the sea in present-day Jiangsu Province). He is from the Haihai area east of Ziyang County in Shandong Province. His grandfather and father were farmers for generations, but he liked to study when he was young. He worked as a hired worker during the day to make ends meet. Only then did he have time to study. But his family was too poor to light a candle, so he thought of a way to cut a hole in the wall next to the neighbor's house. , "steal" a little light from it and let the light from the neighbor's house shine through. He held the book and read in front of the cave against the light.

9. Sun Jing

There was a man named Sun Jing in the Han Dynasty who was diligent and studious since he was a child. He studied late every night. In order to avoid getting sleepy, he tied himself with one end of a rope. The pillar hair is tied to the beam. During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin who wanted to do a big career, so he studied hard. Whenever he reads late at night, he always likes to take a nap. So, while he was napping, he pricked his thigh with an awl to cheer him up. The story of Sun Jing and Su Qin moved future generations. People used "hanging beam to stab the buttocks" to express the spirit of hard study.

10. Che Yin

Che Yin, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was eager to learn, tireless, and diligent when he was young. He helped the adults work during the day and studied hard at night. However, due to his poor family background, he often had no money to buy oil lamps and could not study well. He was very troubled by this.

One summer night, Che Yin was sitting in the yard silently recalling the contents of the book he had read, when he suddenly discovered that there were many fireflies dancing in the air in the yard. Suddenly something came to his mind. If he gathered these fireflies together, couldn't he use their light to study? So he started catching fireflies, caught a dozen of them, put them in a bag sewn with white gauze, and hung them on his desk. From then on, he studied hard every day by the fluorescent light.

11. Ouyang Xiu

Mr. Ouyang Xiu’s father passed away when he was four years old. His family was poor and there was no money for him to study. The wife used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write. He also taught him to recite many passages from ancient times. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to nearby scholars' homes to borrow books to read, and sometimes copy them. In this way, I worked day and night, forgetting to eat and sleep, just studying. From his childhood poems and poems, his writing has reached an adult level, which is so high.

12. Song Lian

In the Yuan Dynasty of China, there was a man named Song Lian. He loved reading. Because his family was poor, he had to borrow books to read. As he read more and more books, Song Lian felt that he needed the teacher's guidance, so he pawned his clothes, went through all kinds of hardships, came to the city, and was admitted to the school. Unexpectedly, the academic officer had a weird temper. Song Lian went through twists and turns, and finally became a talent through hard work.

13. Fan Zhongyan

When Fan Zhongyan was two years old, his father died. My mother was very poor and had no support. So he remarried to the Zhu family in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life and death, bid farewell to his mother with tears in his eyes, and left to study at Nandu Academy in Yingtian Mansion. (He) studied hard during the day and late at night. In five years, I never took off my clothes and went to bed. Sometimes I feel drowsy at night and often pour water on my face. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun turns west. In this way, he understood the main purpose of the Six Classics, and later set up his ambition to benefit the world. He often preached by himself: "Be anxious when the world is worried first, and be happy when the world is happy later."

14. Zhao Yinyi

In order to consolidate his power, Song Taizong Zhao Yinyi During his reign, he convened literati and scholars to compile the voluminous encyclopedia "Taiping Yulan". After the book was compiled, despite the busy state affairs, Song Taizong insisted on reading three volumes every day. Sometimes he was delayed due to work, and he had to make up for it in his spare time. Some people thought that he was working too hard. He said: "Opening a book is beneficial, but I don't think it's a chore." Later, "Opening a book is beneficial" became a wise saying to encourage people to study hard.

15. Lu You's Book Nest

Lu You, the outstanding patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, loved reading all his life. In his later years, he was frail and sick, but he still read diligently. He named his living room "Book Nest" and inscribed the couplet "Ten thousand volumes of ancient and modern books will fade away forever, and the dim dawn through a window will send the fleeting years away" to express his long-cherished ambition. When a friend asked him why he named himself the nest, he replied: "My house is full of books, either in books or on the table. The bed is covered with books and the pillow is also filled with books. Looking around, there are no empty books." A place for books." When my friend entered the room, he saw that there were piles of books everywhere, and he accidentally knocked over a pile of books. My friend couldn't help but smile and said: "What a book nest!"

16. Confucius and Wei Bian's Three Wonders

Confucius loved to study the "Book of Changes" very much. Every time he read it, he was fascinated by it. Feeling that he could learn something new, he read it over and over again. I read it so many times that the cowhide ropes holding the bamboo slips together were worn out many times. This is the famous "Three Wonders of Wei Bian" in history.

17. Wen Yiduo is addicted to reading and becomes "drunk" at the first glance. On his wedding day, the bridal chamber There were lights and colorful decorations inside, and it was very lively. Early in the morning, relatives and friends came to the door to congratulate the bride. Until the sedan chair was about to arrive home, people could not find the groom anywhere. Everyone was so anxious that they looked around, and finally found him in the study. He was still wearing his old robe and holding a book in his hand. No wonder people say he can't read and gets "drunk" when he reads.

18. Hua Luogeng guesses books

The famous mathematician Hua Luogeng has a unique way of reading. When he got a book, he didn't open it and read it from cover to cover. Instead, he thought about the book for a while, then closed his eyes and meditated. He guessed the layout of the book, and then opened the book after considering it. If the author's ideas were consistent with his guess, he stopped reading. Hua Luogeng's guessing method not only saves reading time, but also cultivates his thinking and imagination, so that he will not become a slave of books.

19. Hou Baolin copying books

Hou Baolin, the master of cross talk language, only went to elementary school for three years. Because of his diligence and studious, his artistic level reached He reached the level of proficiency and became a famous language expert.

Once, in order to buy a Ming Dynasty joke book "Jian Lang" that he wanted to buy, he visited all the used bookstalls in Beijing but failed. Later, he learned that the Beijing Library had this book and decided to copy it back. It was winter, and he braved the strong wind and heavy snow and ran to the library for eighteen days to copy books. Finally, he copied a book with more than 100,000 words.

20. Zhang Guanghou eats books

The mathematician Zhang Guanghou once saw a paper on loss and felt that it would be useful for his research work. Just read it over and over again. This paper lasted more than 20 pages, and he read it over and over again for more than half a year. Because of frequent flipping, an obvious black mark was left on the white pages. His wife joked to him that this was not studying, it was just eating books.

21. Gorky saves books

Gorky, the world’s literary giant, has a deep affection for books and loves books as much as his life. Once, there was a fire in his room. The first thing he picked up were books, and he didn't consider anything else. He was almost burned to death trying to save the books. He said: "On the one hand, books enlighten my wisdom and soul, and on the other hand, they help me stand up in a muddy pond. If it were not for books, I would sink in this muddy pond, and I would be drowned by stupidity and obscenity."

· 22. Huang Kan mistakenly regarded ink as a side dish

In 1915, the famous scholar Huang Kan gave a lecture on Chinese studies at Peking University. He lived in the Datong Apartment in Baimiao Hutong, Beijing, and devoted himself to the study of "Chinese Studies" all day long. Sometimes he would not go out to eat. He prepared steamed buns, chili, soy sauce and other condiments and placed them on his desk. When he was hungry, he would eat the steamed buns and read while eating. I stopped eating, and when I saw the wonderful thing, I shouted: "It's wonderful!" Once, I was so fascinated by reading that I actually put the steamed bun into the ink stone and the cinnabar box. A friend came to visit and laughed, but he didn’t know why he was laughing at him?

23. Cao Yu was really studying and pretending to take a bath

During the Anti-Japanese War, Cao Yu taught at the National Drama College in Jiang'an, Sichuan. One summer, Cao Yu's family prepared a bathtub and hot water and asked him to take a bath. At this time, Cao Yu was reading a book and couldn't put it down. He pushed it again and again. Finally, under repeated urging from his family, he took a towel in one hand and another. Take the book and walk into the inner room. An hour passed, but no one came out. The sound of water could be heard from time to time in the room. Another hour passed, and the situation remained the same. Cao Yu's family members suddenly became confused. When they opened the door and took a look, they found that Cao Yu was sitting in the bathtub, reading a book in one hand and patting the water with a towel in the other hand.

24. Wang Yanan studied hard and became a talent

Wang Yanan slept on a three-leg bed. When Wang Yanan was a child, he had great ambitions and loved reading. When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he cut off one leg of the wooden bed he slept on by half a foot to make it a three-legged bed. He read late at night every day. When he was tired, he went to bed and took a nap. Then he turned over in a daze and the bed tilted towards the short leg. He was suddenly awakened, and immediately got out of bed and sat down at his desk to read at night. This happens every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was known as one of the three heroes in his class. Because he studied diligently when he was young, he finally became an outstanding economist in our country