1, idiom: bring shame on yourself; You asked for it.

(1) bring disgrace to oneself: I've done something too much to be insulted. Take: attract and cause.

Ask a friend for a tribute. Confucius said, "You are good at giving advice. If you can't stop, don't bring disgrace to oneself. "

(2) Self-inflicted: You have to bear the consequences of what you have done.

The source of Songshi Puji's "Five Lights Meeting Yuan": "The monk asked Jin,' Who can bear 120 Jin of iron cangue? Answer: "You deserve it." ""

2. Proverbs: Shoot yourself in the foot; Stealing chickens and not eating rice.

(1) Shoot yourself in the foot: A folk proverb can also be used as an idiom, which means that you tried to hurt others but ended up hurting yourself.

(2) Stealing the chicken and not eating the rice: a proverb and common saying spread among the people. It means that the chicken didn't steal it, just lost a handful of rice, which is a metaphor for trying to take advantage but losing money.

Second, allusions and introduction

1, allusions

The story that the king of Chu tried to play a trick on Yan Zi, but was played by Yan Zi came from the part of "Yan Zi controls Chu" in the Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Yan Zi, a doctor from the State of Qi, was sent to the State of Chu. The King of Chu insulted Yan Zi three times, trying to show the prestige of the State of Chu. Yan Zi fought back cleverly and safeguarded the dignity of himself and the country. At that time, the king of Chu embarrassed Yan Zi several times, and was finally resolved by Yan Zi. At last, the king of Chu had to smile and say, "saints are not interested in happiness, so I went to cure a disease."

This story praises Yan Zi's patriotic, witty, brave, eloquent, flexible and eloquent diplomatic skills and his fighting spirit of not being afraid of big countries and violence. Satire arrogant, arrogant and conceited people.

Through this story, many people can understand that people can't look at each other and the sea can't be measured; It can also remind many people that being rude to others can only be boring.

2. Introduction to the work

Yanzi Chunqiu is a book about Yan Ying's thoughts, words and deeds in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it is also the earliest collection of short words and deeds in China. The legend was written by Yan Ying. The name of this book first appeared in Historical Records and Biography of Yan Guan. The book records many examples of Yan Ying advising you to be diligent, not to be greedy for pleasure, to love the people, to appoint talented people, and to be self-effacing and trainable, which has become an example for future generations to learn.