Idiom allusion 1 Stay out of it
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er fled to Chu. The king of Chu thought that Zhong Er would do something in the future, so he greeted him with a gift from the monarch and regarded him as a distinguished guest.
One day, the king of Chu gave a banquet in honor of Zhong Er, and suddenly asked, "If one day you return to the State of Jin and become a monarch, how can you repay me?" Zhong Er thought for a moment and said, "Beautiful waiter, precious silk, your majesty, you have a lot;" Chu is rich in rare bird feathers and ivory skins. What rare items are there for the king in Jin State? " The king of Chu said, "Your son is too modest. Having said that, you should show me something, right? Zhong Er replied with a smile: "If thanks to you, I can really return to China to take power, and I am willing to get along well with your country." . If one day, there is a war between Chu Jin and China, I will definitely order the team to retreat first (a house is equal to 30 miles). If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. "
Four years later, Zhong Er really returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch. This is the famous Jin Wengong in history. The state of Jin became stronger and stronger under his rule.
In 633 BC, Chu and Jin fought. In order to fulfill his promise, Jin Wengong ordered the troops to retreat 90 miles and stay in Chengpu. When Chu Jun saw that 8 Jin J was retreating, he thought the other side was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride in underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces and defeated the Chu army greatly, and won the battle of Chengpu.
The idiom "avoid three places" is now often used to mean not arguing with others or making concessions on your own initiative. One.
Idiom allusions 2 chop and change
During the Warring States Period, there was an old man who raised monkeys in the State of Song. He keeps many monkeys in the yard. After a long time, the old man and the monkey can communicate and talk.
The old man gives each monkey four chestnuts every morning and evening. A few years later, the old man's economy became less and less affluent, but the number of monkeys increased, so he wanted to change the number of chestnuts he ate every day from eight to seven, so he discussed with the monkeys and said, "From today on, I will give you three chestnuts every morning and four chestnuts as usual at night. I wonder if you agree? "
Hearing this, the monkeys all thought that one was missing in the morning. So one by one began to squeak, shout and jump around, as if reluctant.
When the old man saw this situation, he quickly changed his tune and said, "Then I'll give you four in the morning and three in the evening. Is that all right? "
Hearing this, the monkeys thought that Xiaomi had changed from three o'clock in the morning to four o'clock, and rolled happily on the ground as before.
Idiom Allusions 3 Pengcheng Wan Li
Legend has it that in the far north, there is a barren land, where there is an endless sea called Tianchi. There is a fish in Tianchi, which is thousands of miles wide. No one knows how long it is. Its name is Kun. Kun became a big bird, Peng, with his back like Mount Tai, spreading his wings like a dark cloud covering the sky.
Dapeng bird hovers upward in the swirling hurricane. When it flaps its wings, it stirs up 3000 miles of waves at sea. It rides a whirlwind, flies high, soars into the sky, and can fly out of Wan Li at once. For such a long distance, it will take half a year for Dapeng bird to fly back to its original residence to rest.
There is a little sparrow in the swamp. He saw Dapeng flying high, smiled disapprovingly and said, "Where will it fly?" I jumped up, leisurely, but a few feet high, and returned to the ground, flying around in the wormwood, free, which is also a very proud flight. Why did you fly thousands of miles away? "
Later, people often used "Pengcheng Wan Li" to express congratulations or self-encouragement. Li Bai wrote in On Li Yong: "Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars in Wan Li." Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, wrote in "Fisherman's Passion": "90,000 Li Fengpeng is the right move."
Idiom Allusions 4 Dark Days
During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Xu Yi county magistrate Zhu Hongxiang was promoted to the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang. He has been in Guangdong for less than half a year, which has made Guangdong province good and bad.
However, before Zhu Hongxiang arrived in Guangdong, many business travelers here died, but the murderer could not be found, and all of them became headless grievances. For example: Zhu lost his master and servant; Wu lost his master and servant; Xie's men and women lost their lives. These people died because the murderer cut open their stomachs, put stones in them and sank into the water.
It is said that upon Zhu Hongxiang's arrival, the city god decided that he was an honest official and told him that the above-mentioned murder case was committed by an old dragon.
After hearing this report, Zhu Hongxiang went to Laolongjin in northeast Guangdong to catch the murderer. As a result, he arrested more than 50 boatmen. After the trial, it was found that they lured the guests to their own boat in the name of going on a business trip by boat, then put Mongolian medicine or burned incense to make them unconscious, and then started to gut the guests and sink them to the bottom of the water. These boatmen formed gangs, which made the local society extremely dark.
Darkness means: describing the social darkness under the rule of reactionary forces.
The idiom "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" is one of the anecdotes of Taoism. The Eight Immortals generally refer to Han Zhongli, Zhang, Lan Caihe, He Xiangu, Han Xiangzi and Cao Guojiu. Legend has it that they have their own musical instruments, such as iron gourd, banana fan of Han Zhongli, paper donkey of Zhang, flower basket of blue Cai He, lotus flower of He Xiangu, sword, flute of Han Xiangzi and jade edition of Cao Guojiu. The instruments they carry with them have their own wonderful uses.
Crossing the sea by the Eight Immortals is a wonderful story of the Eight Immortals. Wu Yuantai's Journey to the East in the Ming Dynasty vividly described this. Writing Eight Immortals is conducive to fighting against injustice, punishing evil and promoting good. One day, they went to the East China Sea together, only to see the surging tide and amazing waves. Lv Dongbin suggested throwing something into the water to show "magical power". Other immortals responded to Lv Dongbin's suggestion, threw their magic weapon on the water, and then stood on the magic weapon and braved the wind and waves. Later, people used this anecdote to compare those who rely on their special abilities to create miracles.
Idiom allusions The sixth idiom makes people dizzy Source: This idiom story comes from Historical Records of Zhao.
This idiom story comes from Historical Records Zhao Shijia. During the Warring States period, Qin sent generals to attack South Korea and occupied the wild king of South Korea. Wang Ye is located in an important passage between Shangdang and mainland Korea. The wild king was occupied and Shangdang was isolated. Feng Ting, a local official, also joined the party, preparing to join Zhao, hoping for protection.
Zhao Haoqi Cheng Xiao asked the ministers for advice. Pingyangjun' Zhao Bao disagreed. He said,' If you get benefits for no reason, it will lead to disaster. It is best not to'. "Ping Yuanjun" Zhao Sheng said: "Don't want it for nothing, such a big and good place, don't cost it, don't send it to your door!" Wang Zhao agreed with Zhao Sheng and sent him to take the Party, and named Feng Ting "Hua Yangjun".
But now, Qin was angered. Qin sent Leitian to fight Zhao again. In this battle, Zhao was defeated, and 400,000 Zhao troops were wiped out.
Sima Qian commented on this: "Ping Yuanjun" Zhao Sheng was a famous figure at that time, but his vision was too short-sighted, because he was greedy for self-interest, which made his mind dizzy and his reason unclear. This is the so-called "greed".
Article 7 of the idiom allusions is a blockbuster.
A blockbuster, soaring. It tells the story of Chu Zhuangwang in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After Chu Zhuangwang ascended the throne, in order to observe the dynamics of the ruling and opposition parties and let other countries relax their vigilance against him, he was in power for three years without issuing a decree. He either goes out hunting and plays in the palace every day, or drinks with the concubines in the harem for fun, and no one is allowed to give advice. He ordered the whole country: "Whoever dares to give an idea will be punished as a capital crime!" Both the ruling and the opposition are worried about the future of Chu. At that time, Uchijima, who was in charge of military and political affairs, tactfully advised Zhuang Wang by guessing: "When I was in the south, I saw a bird, which landed on the mound in the south. For three years, I haven't spread my wings, sung or been silent. What's the name of this bird? " Knowing that Uji Island is hinting at himself, Chu Zhuangwang said: "If you don't spread your wings for three years, you are growing wings; Not flying, not singing, is to observe people's attitude. Although birds don't fly, they can fly to the sky; It doesn't sound good, but it will be amazing. Go home, I know what you mean. " After that, Chu Zhuangwang reorganized the Chaogang and revived Regal, which soon made Chu rich and the army strong.
Idiom allusion 8 cups of bow and snake shadow
Imagine the shadow of the bow on the wall in the glass as a snake. Metaphor is the fear caused by suspicion. Exodus: After being cheated this time, he no longer trusted anyone.
Once upon a time, there was a man named Le Guang. Once, he invited a good friend to drink at home. But this friend drank very little wine, as if he had something on his mind. Soon, he said goodbye to go home.
This friend got sick after he came home. I saw a doctor and took medicine, but it didn't work. When Le Guang heard the news, he went to see his friend and asked him how he got sick. My friend said hesitantly, "I thought I saw a small snake moving in the glass when I was drinking at your house that day." After drinking that glass of wine, I was very afraid that I would get sick when I got home. "
Yue Guang was surprised to hear this. When he got home, he checked the place where he used to drink and found a bow hanging on the wall. The shadow of the bow falls in the cup and looks like a small snake. So he invited his friend again and gave him an experiment on the spot. The friend suddenly realized that he was cured.
Idiom allusions 9 like a duck to water
Just like fish get water, it is a metaphor to obtain conditions suitable for developing talents or very important assistants. In this company, he feels like a duck to water and can give full play to it, so other public and private companies hire him with high salaries, and he is unwilling to quit.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei suffered repeated battles and defeats, and finally fled around with the remaining thousands of troops, without his own territory. At this time, Liu Bei was nearly half a year old. He is eager for talent development. He heard that Zhuge Liang, who lived in seclusion, was very talented and ambitious, so he decided to invite Zhuge Liang.
He went three times in succession and finally met Zhuge Liang for the third time. Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation, pointed out the way out and determined the strategy. From then on, Liu Bei worshipped Zhuge Liang as an important counselor. The two have deep feelings and get along well. Liu Bei's sworn brothers Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were very dissatisfied.
Liu Bei explained to them: "I got Zhuge Liang, just like a fish got water." I wish you would stop talking. " "Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were ashamed and changed their attitude.
Idiom allusion 10 love me, love my dog.
This allusion comes from The Great Biography of Shangshu. Zhou Wang at the end of Shang Dynasty was a cruel and heartless bad king. At that time, the governor of the Western Regions was arrested and imprisoned for opposing Zhou Wang. After he was released from prison, Ji Chang returned to Qishan, the capital of Zhou, and called to overthrow the Shang Dynasty. He hired Jiang Shang (Jiang Taigong) as his military adviser, began to expand his army and prepare for war, and moved the capital to Fengyi (now Shaanxi Province). Soon, Zhou Wenwang died, and his son Ji Fa succeeded him to the throne and became Zhou Wuwang. He contacted several governors and sent troops to attack. The army crossed the Yellow River and forced the Shang Dynasty to sing praises to the capital. Shang Zhouwang has lost everyone's heart, Chao Ge was soon conquered, and Zhou Wang committed suicide. Although Zhou Wang died, the enemy was not completely destroyed. Zhou Wuwang summoned Jiang Taigong and asked how to deal with the nobles and officials left over from Shang Dynasty, and whether the situation could be stabilized. Jiang Taigong replied: "I have heard of it, and the people who love it are also its birds;" Those who don't love others, and their troubles. "That is to say, if you love that person, even the crows on his roof like it; If you don't love that person, even the walls of his residence are annoying. Jiang Taigong's proposition is to completely destroy hostile elements.
Later, this allusion is often used to describe the phenomenon of loving a person deeply, even loving one's relatives, friends and others.
Idiom allusion 1 1 rising star
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Chen showed his talent when he was young and was highly praised by relatives and friends. His uncle Fan Ning was a famous scholar at that time, and he also attached great importance to Chen Wang. When the famous scribes visited him, he always asked Chen Wang to be present for reception.
On one occasion, Chen Wang visited his uncle and met Zhang Xuan, who was famous earlier than him. My uncle asked them to talk. Zhang Xuan has long heard that Wang Chen is very interested and wants to talk to him. He is older than Wang Chen. Naturally, he hoped that Wang Chen would say hello to himself first and just sit up straight and wait.
Unexpectedly, Wang Chen despises Zhang Xuan's appearance. Also sat silently, saying nothing. Seeing him like this, Zhang Xuan can no longer put down the shelf. He sat for a while and left unhappily.
Afterwards, Fan Ning blamed Chen Wang and said, "Zhang Xuan is an outstanding talent in Wuzhong. Why don't you talk to him? "
Wang Chen replied haughtily, "If he really wants to associate with me, he can come and talk to me."
Fan Ning listened, but praised his nephew: "You are so romantic and elegant, and you are really an outstanding talent later."
Chen Yu smiled and replied, "Without an uncle like you, how can there be a nephew like me?"
Idiom allusion 12 carp want to jump over the Longmen. Because, as long as they jump over the dragon gate, they will change from ordinary fish to extraordinary dragons.
However, the Longmen is too high, and they are exhausted and bruised all over, but no one can jump over it. They asked the Dragon King together, "Your Highness, please lower the Longmen!" ! If you can't jump over a carp, isn't this Longmen a dummy? "
If the Dragon King refuses, the carp will not kneel before the Dragon King. They knelt for 998 1 day, and finally the dragon king was moved and agreed to their request. Carp easily jumped over the dragon gate one by one and became a dragon happily.
Soon, the carp that turned into dragons found that everyone turned into dragons, just like when everyone was not dragons. So, they went to the Dragon King together and expressed their doubts. The dragon king said with a smile, "The real dragon gate can't be lowered. If you want to find the feeling of a real dragon, you'd better skip the' Longmen' that hasn't dropped its height. "
There is a man named Wang San. He wanted to make a lot of money in business, so he took a sum of money and came to the market happily.
When I saw a group of little donkeys, they looked good, so I wanted to buy some to sell. It is said that they can make money.
Wang Sanyi bought five little donkeys in one breath and rode them home happily. As he walked, he thought, "I went home and sold my donkey. I made money." My family has to admire me. " As he walked, he thought, "These five donkeys can earn … hmm? One, two, three, four. Why are there only four donkeys left? "
He counted it quickly: "One, two, three, four, five. Hey? Strange! Not less! I was dazzled by five donkeys just now. " Ride on it and count: "One, two, three, four, huh?" Why is there another donkey missing? "He hurried down and counted it again:" One, two, three, four, five. Strange, it is five heads! Oh! As long as I ride on a donkey, I will lose one! "Finally, he thought for a moment:" Well, forget it, I won't ride the donkey, it's not worthwhile! " "
So he got off the donkey and led it back.
Idiom allusion 14 The deceased is like this.
"Swallows have gone, and there is a time to come again; Willow withered, there is a time to green again; The peach blossom withered, but it blossomed again. But, smart, tell me, why are our days gone forever? " These are the first few sentences in Zhu Ziqing's poem "Hurry". Throughout the ages, there are countless sighs about fleeting time in literary works. Zhu, a Confucian scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, also said in "Encouraging Learning": "Teenagers are easy to get old but difficult to learn, and time is not light. I didn't feel the dream of spring grass in the pond, and the leaves in front of the steps were autumn. " In fact, this kind of exclamation appeared in the Analects of Confucius more than two thousand years ago.
Confucius sighed by the river: "Time gone forever is like this river!" Running day and night. "This is from the Analects of Confucius, the original text is:
Zi said in Sichuan: "The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night."
Later generations extracted an idiom from it, "The deceased is like a husband", which is used to mean that time is like running water, which is gone forever.
The idiom 15 comes from the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Ying Feng, who was a famous scholar. When he was a child, he was very clever and had a good memory. He can firmly remember the books he has read, the people he has met and the things he has experienced. When Ying Feng was an official in the county, he visited more than 40 counties and recorded the situation of hundreds of thousands of prisoners. Later, the sheriff asked about these people, and he could answer them like a stream, even telling the names of these prisoners and the severity of their convictions, which surprised the sheriff and others. On one occasion, Ying Feng visited Yuan He, the chief executive of Pengcheng. Yuanhe is not at home, and Feng Ying is going back. Yuan He's car suddenly pushed open the door, glanced at Ying Feng through the crack of the door, and then closed the door. Twenty years later, one day when Ying Feng was out, he happened to meet a car manufacturer. He immediately recognized him and greeted him. The carmaker was very surprised. After talking, he realized that he had seen Ying Feng before. The lathe worker couldn't help exclaiming, "Ying Feng's memory is amazing!"
Now this allusion is usually used to explain people who have only met once.
Idiom Allusions 16 In 663 BC, at the request of the Yan State, Qi Huangong, accompanied by the Prime Minister Guan Zhong and the doctor Peng Ji, sent troops to attack Shanrong, which invaded the Yan State. The Qi army went to war in spring, and it was already winter when they returned home in triumph, and everything changed. The army wandered around in a valley with high mountains and mountains, and finally lost its way and could never find its way back; Although many scouts were sent to explore the road, they still couldn't figure out where to get out of the valley. After a long time, the supply of troops became difficult. The situation is very critical. If we can't find a way out, the army will be trapped there. Guan Zhong thought for a long time and came up with an idea: since dogs can find their way home far from home, horses in the army, especially old horses, will also have the ability to find their way.
So he said to Qi Huangong, "Your Majesty, I think the old horse has the ability to find the way, and you can use it to lead the way and lead the army out of the valley." Qi Huangong agreed to give it a try. Guan Zhong immediately picked several old horses, untied the reins and let them walk freely in front of the army. It's really personal These old horses did not hesitate to move in the same direction. The army ran around with them, and finally got out of the valley and found the way back to Qi. The old horse knows the way, which shows that experienced people are familiar with the situation and can play a guiding role in a certain aspect.
17 At the class meeting on Friday afternoon, our class held an activity with the theme of "Let me tell an idiom story". Let me tell an idiom story-after listening.
When the bell rings, my heart beats faster and my hands and feet are weak. Lu Yuxuan, the first person who bravely stepped onto the platform, saw him strode onto the platform and bowed to everyone and said, "What I told you today is the last battle ..." The second person who stepped onto the platform was me. I confidently stepped onto the podium, turned on the PPT and told everyone: "What I told you today is contradictory. Contradiction is used to describe the contradiction between doing things and speaking ... Teacher Zhang said that I spoke better and made progress than last time. The third speaker is Mao Rui, and the fourth speaker is ... The class meeting is over. Teacher Zhang said, "Everyone has made progress today. I'll give you the truth. You can succeed as long as you dare to try. "
Through this activity, I understand a truth, as long as you dare to try, you may succeed. I also understand that it doesn't matter whether I do well or not, mainly because I dare to try. Through the stories I tell, I understand that there should be no contradiction between doing things and speaking.
Idiom Allusions 18 Meng Mu Broken Machine
Monk was a famous educator and thinker in the Warring States Period. His achievements are inseparable from his mother's strict education.
Monk was very playful when he was a child. One day, Meng Mu was weaving, and before school was over, Little Monk skipped school and ran home. Meng Mu saw it and trembled with anger. She called Meng Xiao Coe to her side and said, "Son, the poor have no money, but power is money. Mom knits hard day and night to earn money for your school. But you played truant. " Meng Mu said, and picked up the scissors, "click", a knife to cut off the loom's líng son.
When Kecan saw that his mother was so angry, he was frightened and begged quickly, "Mom, I was wrong! I must change! "
When Meng Mu saw that Meng Xiao Coe had made a mistake, he breathed a sigh of relief and pointed to the broken wire on the plane and said, "Son, whatever you do, you can't succeed unless you succeed. How can you be useful if you don't go to school well, just like these broken silks? "
Knowing the mother's painstaking efforts, Little Monk hurried back to school. Since then, he has never played truant.
Under the guidance of Meng Mu, Monk studied hard and became a famous good student in the school.
Idiom story 19 has some idiom stories, do you understand? There are many colorful contents and wonderful stories in idiom stories. For example, the Eight Immortals crossed the sea, every cloud has a silver lining, carved a boat for a sword, and made the finishing point. There are many, many, * * stories about idioms 1 10.
Among them, I like Crossing the Sea by the Eight Immortals best, and it writes:
Legend has it that there are eight immortals, each of whom has great magical power and infinite magic power.
Once, the Eight Immortals went to the flat peach party of the Empress Dowager. They came to the rough sea, and Lv Dongbin, the Eight Immortals, suggested that everyone throw their treasures into the sea and then cross the sea in these treasures. So he threw crutches into the water, Han Xiangzi into the flower basket, Lv Dongbin into the clapper, Han Zhongli into the banana fan, Zhang into the donkey, Cao Guojiu into the jade board, and He Xiangu into the lotus. They each stood on their own treasures and crossed the sea smoothly.
When the Eight Immortals crossed the sea, they all showed their magical power. In real life and work, we should also give full play to our specialties and show our talents in our familiar fields.
Idioms and allusions During the Warring States Period, Qi Weiwang became emperor at a young age.
When he was young, he was very conceited, drinking and having fun every day instead of dealing with state affairs.
The minister is not allowed to dissuade him. If someone doesn't listen to him or violates his rules, he will be punished by death.
In this way, after three years, the country's politics was chaotic, and neighboring Wei often sent troops to attack.
Ministers are worried about national security, but they dare not make suggestions.
Dr Chunyu Kun deliberately said to him, "There is a big bird in the palace, which won't fly or bark for three years. Does your majesty know what kind of bird this is? "
The clever king of Qi understood Chunyu Kun's intention at once.
He said, "This bird is no ordinary bird. It doesn't fly or scream at ordinary times, but as long as it flies straight, its song is amazing. "
The King of Qi also sent troops to counter Wei's aggression and made Wei cede territory for peace.
Later, other countries were too scared to invade again, and Qi maintained a peaceful life for more than 20 years.