Combine unit knowledge and ability

The five texts in Unit 1 are masterpieces of famous writers. They either trace the author's own unforgettable experience on the road of life, or show the unforgettable experience on the road of life, or show the side of celebrities and great men and reveal the meaning of life. Humanistic connotation is profound and rich, and artistic expression has its own characteristics.

Mr. Fujino is a traditional text, which is a review of Lu Xun's experience of studying in Japan in the early 20th century. It focuses on the communication with Mr. Fujino, enthusiastically praises Mr. Fujino's noble character and is filled with the author's patriotic feelings.

My mother is a chapter in the autobiography of Hu Shi, a famous scholar. The author describes the profound influence of her mother on her life and reproduces the image of an ordinary and great mother in China traditional society.

My first book was an essay by the poet Han Niu. His "first book" reflects the miserable life, human warmth and fun of life in rural China in the early 20th century.

"Leo? Tolstoy is an independent chapter in the biographical work Three Writers by the famous Austrian writer Zweig. With his penetrating and interesting brushstrokes, the author painted a portrait of Tolstoy, a great writer, revealing Tolstoy's profound and unique spiritual world.

Rebuilding life is an American educator, blind and deaf writer Helen? Keller's work. This text not only shows the image of a caring teacher and superb educational art, but also shows the spiritual pursuit of a blind and deaf girl.

The first unit is all narrative works, and students should carefully try to figure out the narrative style, description and thoughts and feelings of the works.

The second unit selects prose poems, which are the voices of the soul aroused by ordinary things.

Snow is the most suitable weed for middle school students. The author gives a detailed and vivid description of the snow scene in the south of the Yangtze River and the snow scene in the north, and shows his own tendency in comparison. The author appreciates Snow in the North more, because Snow in the North embodies an independent and flamboyant personality and spirit.

Ode to Lei Dian is a long monologue in the historical drama Qu Yuan, and it is also a lyric prose poem. Imagination is magnificent and peculiar, combining Qu Yuan with wind, thunder and electricity, showing the power to pursue light and destroy all darkness, making Qu Yuan's image the embodiment of light and justice and the model of immortal patriots.

Two short essays (Day and Month) are prose poems written by Ba Jin before the founding of the People's Republic of China, which exude the author's melancholy and enthusiastic youth. Both of these short essays show the author's hopes and beliefs about life and life.

Haiyan is a traditional title written in 1905 on the eve of the Russian revolution. The author created the artistic image of "Haiyan", cheered for the coming revolutionary storm and sang an ode full of fighting passion for the proletariat.

Haiyan has the beauty of music, poetry and painting, which gives people a strong artistic appeal.

Song group, like general philosophical poems, also adopts personification, but it is different from general philosophical poems. It does not aim at drawing a certain philosophy, and eventually forms an image with rich perceptual content, which is difficult to abstract into simple truth.

The second unit is to grasp the author's ideas and the context of the article and understand the thoughts and feelings expressed in the article. Prose poetry has beautiful language, rich philosophy and rich connotation, so we should pay attention to learning the language of the text. Some famous aphorisms might as well be copied down and kept in mind.

The third unit takes man and the natural environment as the theme, and the five texts are all scientific literary works, which express people's worries and thoughts about the living environment from different themes and angles.

Fear of Nature explores the relationship between man and nature from a macro perspective. Human beings should respect and care for nature. Fear of nature is fear of ourselves. Scientific rationality is consistent with humanistic care.

Lop Nur and the lost Fairy Lake show that the disappearance of Lop Nur is a man-made tragedy in recent 30 years. Based on historical data, investigation and field investigation, the author reported past lives in Lop Nur to the world with great regret, showing a strategic focus that should be paid attention to in the western development-the need to do a good job in ecological environment construction.

The Mystery of the Lemming tells the three mysteries of the Arctic Lemming, with narrative as the main part and dialogue as the auxiliary part. Zhang Xianzhi, the author of this article, warned that human beings should not "breed indefinitely".

The Return of the Wild Goose expresses the love for the wild goose. Goose is the messenger of spring, bringing spring scenery and vitality to the world. This article is simply a lyric poem about loving birds. The author said that geese are so cute, people and geese live in harmony and are full of interest.

Hey-coming out is a science fiction novel. The novel warns the world that if environmental problems are not fundamentally dealt with, environmental pollution will eventually endanger human survival.

Unit 3 The similarity of the five scientific literary and artistic works is rich. It is necessary to understand the text content, pay attention to the text, grasp the meaning and summarize the main points, grasp the similarity of the combination of its scientific content and literary form, and understand the different characteristics of various genres.

The fourth unit takes folk culture as the theme, and the selected articles involve interesting and vivid folk customs and anecdotes of folk artists. The writing is lively and interesting.

Song of Yunnan was written by Shen Congwen, a modern writer. The author described three different scenes of folk song singing with exquisite writing. The three occasions have their own emphasis on content and different techniques.

Duck Eggs on Dragon Boat Festival is a typical example of "small narrative" in Wang Zengqi's prose. The article is written in letter pen, leisurely; The writing is natural and vivid, and the language is plain and tasteful.

Shouting is a "symphony of life" drifting away from reality. Simple, simple, but interesting. Fragments of past lives and impressions of life seem to come alive with this cry.

Spring wine is a poetic prose. The author described the profound local customs of his hometown with exquisite brushwork, and expressed his infinite yearning for his childhood, hometown and mother.

The Wonder Man of the Earth created two images of folk experts with unique skills and distinct personalities. From a small point of view, a person only writes one thing, but writes both form and spirit, and three strokes and two strokes can outline the charm of the characters. The language is humorous and full of Tianjin flavor.

The fourth unit is to ponder and taste the important words in the text, pay attention to the understanding and accumulation of language, and strengthen reading, so as to deeply understand the thoughts and feelings in the text.

Unit 5 Nine ancient poems were selected. We should not only cultivate the ability to read ancient poems, but also appreciate their beautiful artistic conception and profound philosophy. We should also pay attention to stimulating the love of excellent traditional culture, feeling the ability of classical Chinese language and accumulating classical Chinese vocabulary.

The article "A Letter with Zhu", in the form of a short letter, describes the beautiful scenery from Fuyang to Tonglu for more than 100 miles. The essays are scattered, fresh and meaningful, vivid and vivid, and are the representative works of landscape essays in the Six Dynasties.

The Biography of Mr. Wuliu is an autobiography written by the author under the pseudonym of Mr. Wuliu, which has created an image of a hermit independent of the secular world from the aspects of ideological character, hobbies and living conditions.

"Ma Shuo" uses a good horse as a metaphor for a hero, saying that a hero can only play his talents when he meets Bole, otherwise he is likely to be buried, and it is extremely difficult to know when he meets Bole. The implication is profound, the style is vigorous and straight, and it has the potential of a thousand miles a day.

The preface to seeing Ma Sheng off in Dongyang focuses on his hard experience in studying when he was young, aiming to inspire Ma Junze to concentrate on his studies, study hard and make a difference in the future. The article is calm, sincere and touching.

Five poems and songs, with different forms and styles, have been passed down through the ages and are well-known. We should pay attention to reading aloud, consciously improve our appreciation taste and cultivate aesthetic taste in accumulation, perception and application.

Unit 5 should first pay attention to the habit of reading aloud, which is an important way to cultivate the sense of classical Chinese language. Secondly, we should carefully understand the content of the text, understand the meaning of words in classical Chinese and their usage in the text, as well as the system and special background of famous things and laws. Third, we should pay attention to accumulating vocabulary.

The selected articles in Unit 6, except the last lesson is five ancient poems, the other four lessons are ancient travel notes or notes of places of interest, which are all famous books that have always been told.

The Story of Little Stone Pond is the fourth of Liu Zongyuan's Eight Chapters of Yongzhou. The full text is less than 200 words, but it clearly describes the whole process of the author's travel, sightseeing and return, especially the description of the beautiful scenery of Xiaoshitang. Delicate and vivid, as if you were there.

The Story of Yueyang Tower was written by Fan Zhongyan for the rebuilt Yueyang Tower at the invitation of his old friend Teng. With concise language, the author exaggerates the situation of sadness and joy, and puts forward the lofty idea of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".

Zuiweng Pavilion is the work of Ouyang Xiu when he was relegated to Chuzhou. He loves mountains and rivers, enjoys happiness with the people, practices the social ideal of Confucian benevolent government with his own actions, and pours his love for mountains and rivers into this picturesque poem about drinking and traveling.

Man Jing's Travel Notes is a travel note. This travel note describes the "spring in the north" in the eyes of a southerner in fresh and natural language. Its vivid contrast, vivid description and delicate feeling are unexpected and reasonable.

Five Poems is a collection of ancient poems. In Drinking, Tao Yuanming confessed the pleasure of not being an official. In "Difficult to Go", Li Bai expressed the sadness of being an official without a door; Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage expresses the feeling of being a "poor man on earth" in the heart of a leaky cottage.

Gong Zizhen's Miscellaneous Work on the Sea shows Xie Pei's complicated feelings of going to Korea and returning to China. People are different, things are different, but they are all true, and every sentence is related to love.

The sixth unit should experience the sense of language in reading and grasp the ideological connotation and artistic style of the work; We should attach importance to comparative reading and enhance our understanding of each text in comparative reading.

Pronunciation of knowledge and ability classification

Arrogance (xn) anonymity (n) accusation (Jie) crimson (fēi)

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Teach (hu) cadence (cu) profound pain (w) elegance (zh not u).

Another name is (chuò) Grandma Shu (Sh) blowing sheng (shēng) Imitation painting (mó).

Shame (w D) long (zρ) hair (rán) high (quán) hair.

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Rhinoceros (xρ) prefers shorty (rú) restaurant (sτ) embarrassed (gān gà).

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Cu not ni ǐ n) Migration (xǐ) Foraging (m ǐ) Shame (ku ǐ)

For example, (p √) likes to perch (q √) nap (q √) roam (áo).

Hua (Lu) Zen (Xi×) Busy (Lu)

Burn (zhuó) laugh (xι) disappear (tuτ) say (shuò).

Leng (lǐnliè) Li (zh) Jiao (p? n?) Hou (Xiao)

Wave (lán), filth (hu), sharpness (xρ), kowtow (qǐ)

Late abuse, Hao abuse.

Moaning (yín) Emerald (fíI) Sweeping (luè) Winding (wān yán)

Affectionate (crazy) stubborn (Ni) talented (ku) haggard (Cu)

The true meaning (dì) is clear and clear (cuǐcàn) Kun (kūn) qióng.

Close at hand (zhǐ) chaos (jí) dwarf (ch?) food (yáo)

Bleak (Se) and warm (hé) dry up (Shi).

Bare (luǒ) Gobi Desert (gē) Boundless (yē n) Beautiful (pē).

Challenge (xing) confusion (w ǐ ng) trust (dǔ) bite a tooth (niè).

Funny (j:) wandering (huái) fleeing (cuan) migrating (xǐ)

Fog (m: I) Peep (ku:ι) Explore (jiān) Silent Hunting (shá u) Hunting.

Fade(diāo)zero glide(Xiáng) scruple (j ě) yi (shěn) laugh.

In full view, Mou (móu) nailed the nail (kuí) to the thorn (jí) with his hand (Mo).

Greed (lán) and perfection (lǐ) are metaphors of squatting (dūn).

Taboo (hu), reward (chóu) and iron hoop (gū) are light (xο).

Threshold (méi) Amaranth (xiàn) Origin (jí) Nitrate (xiāo)

Che Yin (yü n) attracts (1ái) and is trapped in (yüu) boundary (hé).

Vendors (fàn) boast (xū) shout (yāo he) squander (bíqi).

Lycium barbarum (gǒu qǐ) threshold (kǐ n) freehand brushwork (yǐn) neat (còu) net.

Fu (chóu) thanked his cheeks (jiá) and his family (pēi) for their weakness (niān).

Be good at (shàn) nicknames (chuò) embarrassment (kān) and glance (chǒu).

Tybalt slain (zhèng) praise or criticism (bāo) fear (chù) sarcasm (k! u)

Poke (chuō not)

Definition of words in knowledge and ability classification

1. Mr. Fujino's words

Fei (fēi) red: bright red.

Boarding: originally refers to the failure in the imperial examination. This refers to failing the exam.

Zhang Kuang (xùn): Rude. Poor, humble.

Anonymity (nì): Real name without signature or signature. Hide, hide

Jie: Questioning and accusing.

Excuse: excuse.

Deep pain (absolute): disgust and hatred to the extreme.

2. The words "my mother"

Elegance: describes the elegance of people's speech and behavior.

Talent: qualification.

Frivolity: Words and actions are frivolous and playful. [tiāo]: Words and deeds are not solemn or serious. 〗

Dirty: ① Dirty. (2) the old metaphor humble position. 3 mean and dirty. This means meanness and immorality.

Treat people: get along with people.

Forgive (shù): Forgive.

3. "My first book"

Sad: sad and miserable.

Mócèng: Move forward slowly, which is a metaphor for doing things slowly.

Suffering: suffering.

Knowledgeable: knowledgeable and polite. Refers to educated people, also known as "well-informed and reasonable".

4. "Leo Tolstoy's words

Plain: Things are plain, without features and surprises.

Appearance: spirit, grace.

Xuanang: Describe high spirits and extraordinary bearing.

Làn: refers to poor product quality. It also refers to irresponsible and sloppy work.

Stand out from the crowd: refers to a person's talent or appearance standing out from a group of people.

5. The words "reinventing life"

Spontaneous appearance: describes the spontaneous occurrence of thoughts and feelings.

Colorful flowers (cù): describe colorful and colorful scenes.

Beauty: there are too many beautiful things to describe, which can't be seen for a while and can't be accepted for a while.

Catastrophe: A metaphor for a changing and turbulent situation.

Undefined: can't be described in words.

Meditation (xiá): Meditate and imagine aimlessly.

6. The word "snow"

Very cold.

Rise: rise.

Burning: zhuó: describe bright.

7. The word "Lei Song"

Standing (zh): Standing for a long time.

Pride (pūnū): Looking sideways, it describes arrogance.

Pá oxià o): ① Roar. (2) describe the Pentium roar of water, also describe people's rage.

Admire: admire and respect.

Whip (tà): Whip. Metaphorical attack.

9. The word Haiyan

Vast: vast and far away; There is no margin.

Winding: wā nyá n: ① the way snakes crawl. (2) twists and turns.

10. Words in Song Group (excerpt)

Stubborn (Ni): stubborn and willful, not listening to other people's opinions.

Heat: gas: extremely hot.

Describe a gaunt thin man.

True meaning: true meaning or truth.

Brightness: describes the brilliance of pearls and jade.

Sigh: I can't stop sighing because of sadness, boredom and pain.

Domineering: Arrogance is a threat.

Heart (fēi): refers to the human heart.

1 1. The words "fear of nature"

Hāo: Erigeron, Artemisia, refers to weeds.

Straight (zhǐ) ruler: Metaphorically, the distance is very close.

A mess: a mess, a mess.

Overcapacity: unable to correctly estimate one's own strength.

Being dwarfed (chù): In contrast, it is insufficient.

Exquisite: exquisite and ingenious, unique and unparalleled.

12. Lop Nur, the Lost Fairy Lake

Desolate (Xiāoè): describes cold and desolate.

Hé xê: Warm.

Hé: There is no water in rivers, ponds, etc.

Swallow (stone): Swallow; swallow

Things change: the sea becomes farmland, and farmland becomes the sea. Things have changed a lot.

13. The text of the mystery of lemmings

Beauty: the degree of beauty is similar; rival

Challenge (xìn): Make trouble by the power of others in an attempt to cause conflict or war.

Short-sighted: a metaphor for short-sighted knowledge.

Complementarity: complement each other and cooperate with each other. Help, help, help.

14. Lyrics of "The Return of the Wild Goose"

Jiān: Keep silent and don't talk.

Spy (kuι): secretly observe.

Shòu: Hunting.

Diāo zero: vegetation withers and withers.

Arrogant: describes arrogance and contempt for everything.

15. The words "Hello-Come out"

Shěn: Laugh.

Moum (móu) take: illegally seeking benefits.

Can't agree: can't reach a consistent conclusion.

Have a well-thought-out plan: it means to have a comprehensive consideration before doing something. He also said that he had a plan.

There is no doubt: there is no doubt that it means authenticity.

Equal treatment: equal treatment, regardless of thickness.

Peace of mind: confident that things are done reasonably and psychologically calm.

16. Words in Song Hui, Yunnan

Don't look strange: don't look strange.

Reward: hè: respond with poetry.

That is, things start: xìng: sing other things at the beginning to express your feelings.

Metaphor: for example.

Quote: Quote a sentence or story from a classic.

(xρ) Wei: Describe the sunshine is not strong, mostly in the early morning.

Chun: simplicity: simplicity.

Long Yinfeng: Hu: The dragon is whistling and the phoenix is singing. Bang, birdsong.

17. The words "Eat duck eggs during the Dragon Boat Festival"

May: The crossbar on the door frame.

Gloriously: So I feel honored.

N× ng fireflies reflecting snow: N× ng fireflies and reflecting snow refer to the stories of riding cars in the Jin Dynasty and using fireflies' light and snow to reflect light and study hard respectively. Capsule fireflies, put fireflies in your pockets. Reflect snow, with the reflection of snow.

Respected: describes showing great respect.

18. The word "Shout"

Begging, begging.

Keren: ① People with merit; A capable person. 2 lovely people; Mr. Right. 3 happy; Satisfying.

You: limited and rigid.

Slippery tongue: describes a glib tongue.

19. Words in Spring Wine

Charge first: charge first in the battle, describing walking ahead and taking the lead.

As the name implies: when you see a name, you will associate it with its meaning.

Pēi: Homemade wine. Fermented grains generally refer to wine at this time.

Páo system: the medicinal materials are made into drugs by burning and frying, which is a metaphor for doing things according to the ready-made methods.

T √: Criticizing details is too strict.

20. The words "miracle on earth"

Loose: ① laziness; Just relax。 2 Not good. It doesn't matter.

Decline: niān: listless.

I'm scared.

The accumulation of famous sentences in the classification of knowledge and ability

2 1 A Letter with Zhu Wu Jun

1. The sentence quoted in the full text is: the wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful.

2. Sentence describing the "difference" of water: All water is blue and reaches the bottom. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave rushes, how fast the arrow will go.

3. Touching the scenery, loving nature and despising fame and fortune: those who fly kites against the sky hope their hearts will rest in peace; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray.

22' Biography of Mr. May 6th' Tao Yuanming

1. Mr. Wang's three major interests are reading, drinking and writing articles.

2. Qian Lou's wife quoted a saying that showed her heartfelt feelings: Don't worry about being poor, don't worry about being rich.

23 "Ma Shuo" Han Yu

(1) Write a famous sentence that Bole plays a decisive role in Maxima: There is Bole in the world, and then there is Maxima.

(2) The sentence describing the life experience of a maxima is: You were humiliated at the hands of slaves and died in a ditch, not called a maxima.

(3) Horse eaters are shallow and ignorant. (1) The policy is not going its own way. You can't make full use of what you eat. (3) Sing it if you don't understand the meaning.

(4) The direct reason why Maxima was buried in Ma Shuo is that lack of food and strength makes her beautiful.

The root cause is that people who eat horses don't know what they can do or eat. I really don't know anything about horses. )

[6] The strong irony of eating horses is: stick to the policy, face the policy directly, and say, "There is no horse in the world!"

24 "Send Dongyang Horse" Song Lian.

1. The reason sentence of "I'm in the middle of robes, I don't care" is: Those who have had enough fun in China don't know that the battle of mouth and body is not like a human being.

2. The article explains that the author took pains to ask the teacher for advice because: ① he was eager to learn when he was young. (2) the way to benefit the saints. (3) people who have enough fun in learning. At the end of the article, the sentence that can best summarize the experience of studying is: I am diligent and difficult.

25 poems and 5 songs

Liu Yuxi's "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou"

The poem expresses the poet's open-minded mind and enterprising spirit (or: a metaphor for the philosophy of new things constantly emerging): Qian Fan crossed the sinking boat and Wan Muchun was in front of the sick tree.

Du Mu in Red Cliff

That poem, which contains the philosophy that opportunities make people, is: the east wind is inconvenient for Zhou Lang, and the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao in spring.

Crossing the Zero Ocean, Wen Tianxiang

(1) The poem about the situation of the country and individuals is: the mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.

⑵ Summarize and write two anti-Yuan sentences. The tone sentence after failure is: fear on the beach says fear, and sigh in the ocean.

⑶ The famous sentence that shows the poet's patriotic feelings and loyalty to the national integrity is: No one has died since ancient times, so take the heart as a mirror of history.

Su Shi "When will there be a bright moon?"

(1) The sentence written between the lines is: Turn to Zhuge, low-lying, sleepless.

⑵ The words expressing the author's broad mind and understanding of the philosophy of life are: people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is sunny and round. This matter is ancient and difficult to complete.

(3) Express your best wishes for life by writing a month: I wish people a long life, which is beautiful for thousands of miles.

"Alpine sheep? Tongguan nostalgia "Zhang.

1. Explain that regardless of the rise and fall of the dynasty, the most bitter thing is the people's poem: prosperity, people's suffering: death, people's suffering!

2. In Tongguan Nostalgia, the danger is vividly written, suggesting that this place has always been a battleground for military strategists. That sentence is: the peaks are like a gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are inside and outside Tongguan Road.

26 "Xiao's Pond" Liu Zongyuan

1. Description of the clear and transparent water on the side of the article: If you swim in the air, the sun will be clear and the shadows will be distributed on the stones.

Write a flexible and interesting sentence about fish swimming in the pond: I am happy and motionless, but I am far away.

3. The sentence "If there is nothing to rely on, the sun will shine and the shadow will be on the stone" in the article is similar to the sentence "Swim over the fine stone and look straight down" in Zhu Shu.

27 "Yueyang Tower" Fan Zhongyan

1. The sentence that summarizes the panorama of Dongting Lake is: Take the distant mountains and swallow the Yangtze River, which is boundless. It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.

2. From the couplets of "Surrounded by the lake, everyone is worried and happy", we can think of two sentences in Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower": worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later.

28' Zuiweng Pavilion' Ouyang Xiu

1. Write a drunken man's words, but what does he mean here? The sentence where the interest lies is: the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but in mountains and rivers.

2. One sentence that points out the main idea of the full text is: the meaning of drunkenness is not wine. The pleasure of satrap is fun.

3. One sentence that runs through the main line of the full text is: the joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, and the place where the wine belongs.

Thirty poems and five poems

Drink Tao Yuanming

1. "Tao Jinyuan loves chrysanthemums alone", and wrote a famous sentence related to chrysanthemums in Drinking: Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan.

2. In Tao Yuanming's poem "Drinking", the sentence "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely" contains such a philosophy: as long as there is a noble spiritual realm, even if you live in a noisy entrance, you will not feel "noisy".

It's hard to go, Li Bai.

Among these poems, the one that best reflects his positive attitude towards setbacks and persistent pursuit of ideals is: One day, I will ride the wind and waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea. On the other hand, in Uncle Yun, a farewell book in Xuanzhou Xielou, "Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair tomorrow and take a fishing boat. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, although we drown them with wine ",which shows his passive seclusion in the face of difficulties."

Song of autumn wind breaking hut Du Fu

(1) Although Du Fu was in a leaky hut, he was concerned about the poor people in the world, and issued the call that "there are thousands of spacious buildings, and the poor people in the world are happy".

(2) The two sentences that show Du Fu's determination to sacrifice himself for others and not regret until death are: When I suddenly saw this house in front of me, it was enough for me to freeze to death alone!

A Song of Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Ng Wui

1. The poem "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" is "Like the spring breeze, when night comes, it blows away ten thousand pears".

2. The poem about parting is: Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only hoofprint.

Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Work"

(1) Gong Zizhen resigned and returned to his hometown with "great sorrow". His poem, which still cares about the future and destiny of the country, is: falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more.

(2) In the face of falling flowers, Yan Shu said that "flowers must not fall" and Gong Zizhen said that "falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud will protect flowers more".

Interpretation of ancient Chinese sentences in the classification of knowledge and ability

1. People flying in the sky want to have a rest; Those who manage world affairs, but forget what they are doing: those who strive for fame and fortune, seeing these magnificent peaks, will calm their hearts keen on fame and fortune; People who manage social affairs will linger when they see these beautiful valleys.

2. The rapids are very fast, and fierce waves are coming: the rapids are faster than arrows; Surging waves are like fast horses.

3. Don't worry about poverty, don't worry about wealth: don't worry about poverty, don't be keen on getting rich and being an official.

What he said is ridiculous: this probably refers to people like Mr.

5. When you make the drink, you will be drunk: you will be fine if you go to drink, and I hope you will be drunk.

6. Don't call it a thousand miles: Don't call it a thousand miles to know. Or you won't get the title of swift horse.

7. Is it really innocent? I really don't know horses: are there really no maxima? In fact, they really don't know maxima!

8. If you don't want to be with an ordinary horse, ask it to go to Wan Li Road: if you want it to be on an equal footing with an ordinary horse, it can't be done. How can you ask it to walk thousands of miles every day?

9. Keep it, don't dare to exceed the appointment: run to return the book, don't dare to exceed the agreed time limit.

10. The more respectful the color, the more polite the ceremony: the more respectful my expression, the more thoughtful my manners.

1 1. I've had enough fun in it. I don't know if the oral service is like a person. Because they have enough fun in their hearts, they don't feel that the enjoyment of food and clothing is not as good as others.

12. Bend down and tilt your ears for advice.

13. Without any support, everything seems to swim in the air.

14. Sunlight shines on rocks: Sunlight shines on the bottom of the water, and the shadow of fish is printed on rocks at the bottom of the water.

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16. When you died, you suddenly swam away and came and went quickly.

17. Don't be happy about things, don't be sad for yourself: not because of external environment, happiness or sadness, nor because of your own mood.

18. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you live far from rivers and lakes, you are worried about your husband: if you are an official of the imperial court, you are worried about everyone; Being in a remote Jianghu, I'm worried about his monarch.

19. Be sure to say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later": Be sure to say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later".

20. The joy of mountains and rivers, from the wine of experience, is also: appreciate the interest of mountains and rivers, understand the heart, and pin it on drinking.

2 1. You can enjoy yourself when you are drunk, and you can express your happiness with others when you wake up. If you are drunk, you can express your happiness with articles, which is the satrap.

22. The joy of feasting is not silk or bamboo; The joy of feasting is not joy.

23. The mountains are washed away by fine snow, as clean as mops: the mountains are washed away by melting snow on sunny days, pure and fresh, as if they had just been scrubbed.

24. Just like a beautiful girl's face and the beginning of a bun, just like a beautiful girl has just combed her bun after washing her face.

25. Those who drink spring tea, sing and wear red clothes: those who drink spring tea, sing with glasses and ride donkeys in colorful clothes.