The Three Ancestors of the Han Dynasty

Western Han Dynasty:

Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Western Han Dynasty, was born in the fifty-ninth year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (256 BC), which was the Qin Kingdom. Thirty-five years before the unification of the world, he died in the twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu (195 BC). He was a native of Zhongyangli in Fengyi, Pei County (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province). His courtesy name was Ji. Some say that his nickname was Liu Ji. He had done this in the Qin Dynasty. The head of the pavilion in Surabaya. He is the third among four brothers. During the Peasant War at the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu made him the king of Han, so when he defeated Xiang Yu and established the country, the country was named "Han" and the capital was set in Luoyang. Later, the capital was moved to Chang'an. In order to distinguish it from the "Han" where Liu Xiu later established his capital in Luoyang, history It is called "Western Han Dynasty".

Eastern Han Dynasty:

The founding emperor of China's Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Xiu, courtesy name Uncle Wen, was born in Caiyang, Nanyang (now southwest of Zaoyang, Hubei). The ninth grandson of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, a direct descendant of Liu Fa, King of Changsha. His father once served as the Nanton Order. Reigned from 25 to 57 AD. After the Chimei and Green Forest uprisings broke out, in the third year of Emperor Di Huang's reign (AD 22), Liu Xiu and his brother Liu Yan revolted in Chongling (now south of Zaoyang, Hubei) to form the Chongling Army in order to restore the rule of the Liu family. In the fourth year of Emperor Di Huang's reign, Liu Xiu made great achievements in the Battle of Kunyang. After Emperor Liu Xuan made his northern capital Luoyang, Liu Xiu was sent to the Hebei region to control Fuzhou County. The powerful landowners in Hebei led their clans, guests, and children to join Liu Xiu one after another and became his strong support. After that, Liu Xiu refused to obey the changes of the reform regime. In the autumn of the same year, he defeated and incorporated the peasant uprising army in Hebei, expanding his strength. Therefore, Liu Xiu was called the Bronze Horse Emperor in Guanxi. Soon, he completely broke with the Gengshi regime. In the second year of Gengshi (AD 24), Liu Xuan established Liu Xiu as King Xiao and sent an envoy to summon him to Chang'an. Geng Yan said to Liu Xiu: "Now that Liu Xuan is the emperor, the generals in Shandong (referring to the east of Mount Wei) are doing their own thing. Liu Xuan's royal relatives are tyrannical in Chang'an, and the people miss Wang Mang instead. This shows that Liu Xuan will be defeated. You should rule the world." Liu Xiu appreciated this suggestion, so he excused himself from going to Chang'an because Hebei was not at peace, and he parted ways with Liu Xuan. Subsequently, Geng Yan assisted Liu Xiu in suppressing the peasant rebels such as Tongma and Qingdu. After Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor, he was awarded the title of General Jianwei and the title of Haochouhou, and led his troops to defeat separatist forces such as Deng Feng and Yancen. In the second year of Jianwu (AD 26), Geng Yan asked Emperor Guangwu to attack Qi and promised to make it equal. In the fifth year, Zhang Bu was ordered to attack Qi. Zhang Bu, who made Ju County (today's west of Changle, Shandong) his capital, ordered his general Fei Yi to lead his army to station in Lixia (today's Jinan, Shandong), and one of his troops to station in Zhu'a (today's west of Jinan), from Mount Tai to Zhongcheng (today's Jinan). Taishan North) lined up dozens of camps, preparing to meet Geng Yan. Geng Yan avoided Zhang Bu's Taishan defense line, crossed the Yellow River, and attacked Zhu'a. He opened a barrier before breaking through the city, allowing the defenders to flee toward Zhongcheng. The defenders of Zhongcheng also fled, and Fei Yi ordered his younger brother Fei Gan to retreat to Juli (now Jinan). Geng Yan's troops came to Juli City and ordered the preparation of siege equipment. He threatened to capture Juli in three days. They also set up an ambush on the slopes of the road from Lixia to Juli, preparing to besiege the city and call for reinforcements. Three days later, Fei Yi came to help. Geng Yan was overjoyed when he heard the news. He led his troops to attack the reinforcements from a high position, beheaded Fei Yi, and took his head to demonstrate in Juli City. Fei Gan and his subordinates were so frightened that they abandoned the city and fled back to Ju County. Geng Yan captured all the more than 40 garrison camps. Zhang Bu ordered his younger brother Zhang Lan to lead 20,000 elite troops to guard Xi'an (now northeast of Zibo, Shandong), and sent more than 10,000 people to guard Linzi (now northeast of Zibo, Shandong). Geng Yan marches into the painting between Xi'an and Linzi. The city of Xi'an is small but strong, while Linzi is large and difficult to defend. Geng Yan threatened to attack Xi'an in five days, but then he suddenly attacked Linzi and fell in half a day. Zhang Lan abandoned Xi'an and withdrew to Ju County. Zhang Bu saw that Linzi was lost and Juxian was difficult to defend, so he concentrated 200,000 troops to counterattack, hoping to take advantage of Geng Yan's unstable foothold and regain Linzi. After hearing the news, Geng Yan wrote to Emperor Guangwu, who had arrived in Lu (now Qufu, Shandong), saying: "I am occupying Linzi, with deep ditches and high forts. Zhang Bu came from Ju County to attack, tired, hungry and thirsty. He wanted to advance, lured him to attack, and wanted to leave. Then attack him. I will fight according to the camp, with a hundred times the elite, waiting for work at leisure, and attacking the weak with strength. In ten days, I can take the lead. "Immediately sent a force to Zihe to lure Zhang Bu to attack. Zhang Bu pursued Zhang Bu outside the east gate of Linzi. Geng Yan took advantage of the fierce battle with the defenders and led his elite troops to flank Zhang Bu's camp and severely damaged it. During the battle, a stray arrow hit Geng in the thigh. Geng cut off the arrow with his sword and continued fighting.

The next day, Geng Yan learned that Zhang Bu was about to withdraw, so he set up an ambush on Zhang Bu's retreat, covered and killed Zhang Bu's army, and pursued him as far as Juyangshui (today's west of Shouguang, Shandong). At this time, Emperor Guangwu came to the front line to offer condolences. The ministers at the meeting said: "In the past, Han Xin defeated Li, and now General Geng is attacking Zhu'a. This is all to the west of Qidi, and the credit is equal. But Han Xin's attack has been surrendered, and General Geng alone It is more difficult to defeat a powerful enemy than Han Xin. General Geng made this determination three years ago. It can be said that where there is a will, there is a way." After the meeting, Geng Yan continued to pursue Zhang Bu and forced Zhang to surrender with 100,000 people. Geng Yan had outstanding military exploits and conquered more than 300 cities in 46 counties. In June of the first year of Jianwu (AD 25), Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor in Haocheng (now north of Baixiang, Hebei Province) with the support of his ministers. He reestablished the Han government and soon established the capital in Luoyang, which was known as the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. In the third year after the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu defeated the Red Eyebrow Peasant Army and controlled the entire middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. In the sixth year of Jianwu's reign, he unified Guandong and made Dou Rong of Hexi surrender. In the ninth and twelfth years of Jianwu, Tianshui and Bashu were pacified successively. After 12 years, Liu Xiu finally completed the cause of unification.

Shu Han:

His courtesy name is Xuande, a native of Zhuojun (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province). He is a descendant of Liu Sheng, Prince Jing of Zhongshan, the son of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. He is the founding king of Shuhan in the Three Kingdoms. In the last years of Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he worked with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to defeat the Yellow Turban bandits, and became the county captain of Anxi Village. The secret attempt to kill Cao Cao failed and he fled. After three visits to the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang assisted him. Later, he joined forces with Sun Quan to defeat Cao Cao in Chibi, captured Yizhou and Hanzhong, and established himself as the king of Hanzhong. In 221, he ascended the throne in Chengdu and proclaimed himself emperor. His country was named Han, and his reign was named Zhangwu. He was defeated in the attack on Eastern Wu and suffered heavy losses. He returned to Baidi City and died of illness at the age of sixty-two. His posthumous title was Zhaolie Emperor and he was known as Liu Xianzhu in history. Later Du Fu wrote a poem and said:

The Lord of Shu glanced at Wuxiang Three Gorges, and Beng Nian was also in Yong'an Palace.

Cuihua imagines the empty mountain outside and the jade palace in the empty wild temple.

In the ancient temple, there are cedars, pines, and water cranes nesting in the nest. Every year, villagers walk around the village.

The ancestral halls of Marquis Wu are close to each other, and the king and his ministers worship together.