Ernest hemingway1July 2, 8991was born in Oak Park, Chicago, Illinois, USA. He was baptized in Lake Walloon. Hemingway spent most of his childhood in a farmhouse in Walloon Lake. When I was a child, I liked reading picture books and animal cartoons and listening to all kinds of stories. I like to imitate different roles, and I am also interested in sewing and other housework.
From 19 13 to 19 17, Hemingway, who received high school education, achieved excellent academic and physical education results and outstanding English achievements. In junior high school, he had his first writing experience, writing articles for two literary newspapers. After entering high school, he became the editor of the magazine. After graduating from high school, Hemingway refused to enter the university. At the age of 65,438+08, he became a reporter for the Kansas City Star, which plays an important role in the United States, and officially began his writing career. Hemingway was well trained during his half-year work in Cannes Star.
19 18 In spite of his father's opposition, Hemingway quit his job as a reporter and tried to join the US military to observe the fighting situation in World War I. Hemingway was only transferred to the Red Cross Rescue Team as an ambulance driver because of his vision defect. On his way to the Italian front, he stopped in Paris under the bombardment of German artillery. Instead of staying in a safe hotel, he tried to get close to the battlefield. Hemingway witnessed the cruelty of war on the Italian front: an ammunition depot exploded near Milan, and there were more female bodies than male bodies in a temporary morgue, which shocked Hemingway extremely. 1965438+On July 8, 2008, Hemingway was injured while transporting materials, and dragged the injured Italian soldiers to safety. He was awarded the Silver Medal of Courage by the Italian government. Later, Hemingway worked in an American Red Cross hospital in Milan. His early novel A Farewell to Arms was inspired by this. Hemingway regarded himself as the protagonist in the novel and shaped his true colors.
1920, Hemingway moved to Toronto, Ontario and lived in an apartment. During his residence, Hemingway found a job in the Toronto Star. He became a freelance writer, journalist and foreign correspondent, and made friends with star journalist morley callaghan.
From 1920 to 192 1, Hemingway lived near the north of Chicago and worked for a small newspaper. 192 1 year, Hemingway married his first wife, Hadley Richardson, and moved into a three-story apartment in the north of Chicago in September. By 65438+February, Hemingway's family had moved out of the country and never returned to live there. Hemingway, who lived in Paris, was interviewed by the Star and told about the Greek-Turkish War (19 19- 1922). After returning to Paris, Anderson led Hemingway to participate in the "Paris Modernism Movement".
1923, Hemingway's first novel Three Stories and Ten Poems was published in Paris. After the birth of Hemingway's first son, Hemingway resigned from the Toronto Star to support the family's expenses.
1925 "Our Times" series of short stories was published, presenting a concise writing style. 1926, Hemingway's novel The Sun Also Rises was published. 1927 Hemingway divorced Hadley Richardson and married his second wife Pauline Pfeiffer. And published "Men Without Women".
From 65438 to 0928, Hemingway left Paris and lived in Florida and Cuba in the United States, leading a quiet pastoral life. He often goes hunting, fishing and watching bullfights. After several years, Hemingway's second son and third son were born.
193 1 year, Hemingway moved to key west (the house where he lived is now a museum) and accumulated materials for his death in the afternoon. Winner got nothing. 1932, published in the afternoon. Respect for American architect Rodwig's famous saying "the less the better" makes the works tend to be exquisite, shortens the distance between the works and readers, and puts forward the "iceberg principle", which only represents one-eighth of things and makes the works full, implicit and intriguing.
1In the autumn of 933, Hemingway went to Africa with a hunting party. According to his experiences and impressions in Africa, he published Green Hills in Africa, Snow in Kilimanjaro and The Short Happy Life of Francis Macombo in 1935.
From 1937 to 1938, he went to the front of the Spanish civil war as a war correspondent. During World War II, he joined the army as a reporter and took part in the battle to liberate Paris. During this period, Hemingway's prose Report was published in 1969 with The Fifth Column and Four Stories of the Spanish Civil War. From 65438 to 0940, Hemingway and Fife ended their marriage. During this period, health problems came one after another, which brought great trouble to Hemingway. In the same year, Hemingway published an anti-fascist novel for whom the bell tolls, which was set in the Spanish civil war. [3] 1950, Crossing the River into the Forest was published in Venice after World War II. Marquez once said, "Without crossing the river into the forest, there would be no old man and the sea."
194 1 After the Pacific War broke out at the end of the year, Hemingway immediately converted his yacht into a patrol boat to spy on the actions of German submarines and provide information for destroying the enemy. In the mid-1990s, Alexander Vasiliev, a former KGB official, was allowed to enter the archives of Soviet intelligence agencies. As a result, he was surprised to find that Hemingway was recruited as a KGB spy in 194 1, code-named Argo. It's a pity that I have no talent and I haven't got any valuable information. 1944, Hemingway accompanied the US military to Europe for an interview. He was seriously injured in a plane crash, but after he recovered, he went deep into the enemy lines to interview. After World War II, he won a bronze medal. 1948, Hemingway divorced Martha, married wartime correspondent Mary Welsh Hemingway, and soon returned to Cuba.
Hemingway ended his life with a shotgun in Idaho on July 2, at the age of 62.