1. About Xu Luqing’s classical Chinese writings and translations

Xu Luqing, courtesy name Defu, was a native of Fengcheng, Longxing. He was well-read and proficient in classics and history, and young people were vying to learn from him. Studying and asking for advice. Xu Luqing was transferred to Nan'an Military Academy ("Nan'an Military Academy", the name of the school, which was later changed to "Zhoucheng Academy". At that time, it was said that "Nan'an Military Academy was the best in Jiangxi") as a professor. Zhang Jiucheng was once punished for his integrity. After being demoted and living there, Xu Luqing collected his words and deeds and engraved them on the school as admonitions. Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Hao and his younger brother Cheng Yi all gave lectures in this place before. Xu Luqing further promoted their teachings, and from then on he upheld principles and righteousness. The academic style flourished again. Xu Luqing also formulated a system to subsidize scholars. The fields for student aid were mostly in low-lying areas such as streams and caves. In addition, the previous tax collection lacked a certain scale, which made farmers miserable. Xu Luqing expressed condolences and comfort. From then on, they never defaulted on rent taxes. Later, bandits rose up and many houses around the city were destroyed. Only the school survived. Xu Luqing said: "This is because the bandits don't want to harass us." Zhen Dexiu praised it. Xu Luqing was calm-tempered, upright in words and deeds, and sincere in caring for the people. Xu Luqing was transferred to be in charge of Youxi County. When Dexiu was stationed in Quancheng, Xu Luqing was transferred to the county magistrate of Nan'an. Xu Luqing resigned because it was inconvenient to support his mother. Dexiu said "We are united and come together to help the people. Are you still afraid that your mother will not let you come?" Xu Luqing went in to report to his mother, and her mother readily agreed. After arriving in Nan'an, Xu Luqing first exempted those unfounded taxes and clarified the registered household registration. , land records, repay various taxes borrowed by the government in advance from the private sector, clear the channels for people to petition, and vindicate unjust cases. Nan'an became very stable as a result. One year, the governor wanted to forcibly collect taxes on autumn-ripened grains, and Jianchang was They wanted to pay 5,000 dendrobium of rice grain. Xu Luqing argued hard and said, "I don't have to be an official, but I will never hand over the rice grain." The people were afraid that Xu Luqing would be transferred, so they all asked for grain to be handed over to complete the governor's work. Task. Xu Luqing said: "The people have thought very carefully about me, shouldn't I think about the people?" In the end, at Xu Luqing's insistence, Jianchang was exempted from the autumn tax. One year, the harvest was not good and there was a famine. , to the point of cannibalism. Xu Luqing took out more than 3,000 dan of rice stored in the house and sold it at half price. In addition to part of the interest that was offset against the treasury, Xu Luqing also spent 17,000 dan of rice to help the victims and persuaded Residents adopted abandoned children, and the government subsidized them with money and rice every day. Hundreds of people were rescued. Xu Luqing did not play music at banquets (to save money). When Yue Ke was stationed in Dangtu, he secretly Manufacturing tea and salt, he manipulated the behind-the-scenes to obtain huge profits, and various types of excessive taxes were collected. As a result, there were no more business trips on the road, and people's livelihood became more difficult than before. The emperor ordered Xu Luqing to verify the matter. When the local officials heard about it, they rushed to escape and hide. Xu Luqing gave them a loose period of time to explain the problem, and went to verify the situation in person, and got all the evidence that these people had committed the crime. Later, Yue Ke was dismissed, and Xu Luqing concurrently served as the supervisor of Taiping. He was also temporarily in charge of tea and salt affairs. At home, Lu Qing was filial to his parents and friendly to his brothers. He showed no emotion or anger and never cared about personal grudges. His relatives and fellow villagers all had a good impression of him. When he was an official, he was honest and honest. He is frugal, upright, and does not take away any penny. His house is so simple that it can only shelter from the wind and rain. 2. About Xu Luqing’s classical Chinese writings and translations

Xu Luqing, courtesy name Defu, was a native of Fengcheng, Longxing.

He was well-read and proficient in classics and history, and young people rushed to learn from him. Xu Luqing was transferred to Nan'an Military Academy ("Nan'an Military Academy", the name of the school, later changed to "Zhoucheng Academy", at that time it was said that "Nan'an Military Academy is the best in Jiangxi") as a professor.

Zhang Jiucheng was demoted for his integrity and lived there. Xu Luqing collected his words and deeds and engraved them in the school as a warning. Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Hao and their younger brother Cheng Yi all gave lectures here before. Xu Luqing further promoted their teachings, and the academic style of advocating principles and righteousness flourished again.

Xu Luqing also formulated a system for funding scholars. The fields used for student aid are mostly in low-lying areas such as streams and caves. In addition, the previous tax collection lacked a certain scale, which made farmers miserable.

Xu Luqing comforted and comforted them well, and no one defaulted on rent taxes again. Later, bandits emerged and many houses around the city were destroyed. Only the school survived.

Xu Luqing said: "This is because the bandits don't want to harass us." Zhen Dexiu praised Xu Luqing for his calm mind, integrity in words and deeds, and sincerity in caring for the people.

Xu Luqing was transferred to be in charge of Youxi County. When Dexiu was stationed in Quancheng, he appointed Xu Luqing as the county magistrate of Nan'an.

Xu Luqing resigned because it was inconvenient to support his mother. Dexiu said: "We are united in Taoism and came to rescue the people together. Are you still afraid that your mother will not let you come?" Xu Luqing went in to report to his mother, and her mother readily agreed.

After arriving in Nan'an, Xu Luqing first exempted those unfounded taxes, clarified the register of household registration and land, repaid various taxes borrowed by the government in advance from the private sector, opened up channels for people to petition, and redressed unjust cases. . Nan'an became very stable as a result.

One year, the governor-general wanted to forcibly collect taxes on autumn-ripened grains, and to build Changchang, he had to pay 5,000 hu of rice grains. Xu Luqing argued with reason and said: "I don't have to be an official, but I will never hand over the rice grain."

The people were afraid that Xu Luqing would be transferred, so they asked for grain to be handed over to complete the tasks of the governor's office. . Xu Luqing said: "The people have thought very carefully about me, shouldn't I think about the people?" In the end, at Xu Luqing's insistence, Jianchang was exempted from the autumn tax.

One year the harvest was not good and there was a famine, to the point of cannibalism. Xu Luqing took out more than 3,000 dan of rice and grain stored in the mansion and sold them at half price. In addition to part of the interest that would be offset by the government treasury, Xu Luqing also spent 17,000 dan of rice to help the victims and persuaded the residents to adopt the abandoned children. The government subsidizes them with money and rice every day.

Hundreds of people were rescued from paralysis. Xu Luqing usually does not play music at banquets (to save money).

When Yue Ke was stationed in Dangtu, he secretly made tea and salt, and manipulated the behind-the-scenes to obtain huge profits. There were various types of excessive taxes and taxes, which resulted in no more business trips on the road. , people's livelihood is more difficult than before. The emperor ordered Xu Luqing to investigate the matter. When the local officials heard about it, they rushed to escape and hide.

Xu Luqing gave them a loose period of time to explain the problem, and went to verify the situation personally to get all the evidence that these people had committed the crime. Later, Yue Ke was dismissed, and Xu Luqing concurrently served as the supervisor of Taiping, and was temporarily in charge of tea and salt affairs.

Lu Qing was filial to his parents and friendly to his brothers at home. He showed no emotion or anger and never cared about personal grudges. His relatives and fellow villagers all had a good impression of him. When he was an official, he was honest, frugal, upright, and never took away any penny. His house was so simple that it could only protect against wind and rain. 3. Classical Chinese translation of "History of the Song Dynasty: Biography of Fan Yingling"

Original text: Fan Yingling, courtesy name Qisou, a native of Fengcheng.

During the pregnancy, the eldest father dreamed that the sun would shine on the court, and the baby would be born. When he is a little older and is determined to learn, Prime Minister Zhou will see his writings and praise them.

In the first year of Kaixi, he promoted Jinshi and transferred Yongxinwei. In the county, where Longquan and Chalingxi caves are at the crossroads, Kou Fuping was defeated. Those who liked chaos pretended to be a disturbance. Ying Linglian got the name of the master and ruled them.

In the thirteen townships of the county, bandits harassed people from time to time. The pacification envoys moved to the county and the county, and the first report was to relax the people's rent in eight townships for two years, and the edict was as written. Then he was reminded again to check the number, and he tried his best to answer the bell but failed to comply.

Ji Yijun said to himself, counting four times over and over again, with a stern voice and a handsome look. Qingling calmly said: "A certain person is not just a poor person in eight villages, but a person in the state! The people are in urgent need of poverty and will be punished in an unworthy manner." The heart is in agreement, the rent cannot be obtained and the disaster has not been easily eliminated." The handsome man moved and ordered him to leave the house.

After issuing the order and resuming the expedition, he responded to the bell and sighed: "This has made me lose faith in the people again." He also fought hard, and finally got the invitation, and the people were very happy.

There is a big surname associated with the transshipment envoy, and the children in the family are unruly and harsh on the people, and they are imprisoned in response to the bell and whipping. If the county officials insult the order, the officials who answer the bell will imprison them to report the incident.

When he was in charge of recording affairs in Hengzhou, the general heard about Yingling’s name and made him his vassal. When he changed his knowledge to Chongren County, he clearly stated the restraints, followed the regular meeting, and issued instructions to the officials and people so that they would know where to avoid them.

After that, the supply and demand of the local officials and the bullying of the school and books were completed. Within a few months, the province's book was completed, and the general office with its book and seedling tax regulations was established. From then on, taxes and servitude were all balanced. Su Xing, Guanchang listened to the lawsuit, and his voice was like a god. The stories were all correct as expected, and even the negative ones were all convinced.

Zhende Xiu Bian Qitang said "to Yue". From generation to generation, the management will continue as before.

At the end of the year, he rested with the people, paid debts to the pavilion, paid taxes, released prisoners, cared for life and death, respected filial piety and encouraged peace, and benevolent to the people. Reveal it, and those who see it will sigh. He was transferred to oversee the Wensi Academy, responsible for conducting military audits, and sent dispatches to Fuzhou. Those who spoke were sent to the ancestral hall.

When Ding was in trouble, he was dismissed and sentenced to Qizhou. At that time, the bandits in the right cave of the Yangtze River were in turmoil, and seven of the eight towns in Jizhou were destroyed. When I was sent to Jizhou, Yingling said with emotion: "Is this the time when my ministers are in trouble?"

After getting off the bus, the first priority is to train troops and have enough food, then remove redundant officials, verify military status, eliminate the old and weak, and then stop. When Yinglingdong studied the financial plan, every time he discussed the profit and prosperity, all the five towns in Qi were changed into households.

Ji, there is a meeting of boats and chariots, and a large army is stationed, with 60,000 households. People are trying to persuade them to question, and Yingling says: "Manage the money properly, even if I can't prohibit the people from drinking in groups, they can induce them to win. Yeah?" A group of thieves gathered in Yongxin Heshan, and within a few days there were thousands of them. In response to the bell, Zhao Xishao, a passer-by, had a talent. He sent a message to capture the city, mobilized the troops from the county, formed a corner to protect him, broke into his nest in separate routes, poached them, and killed the seven leaders of them, and established a township.

Zhu Xian, a rebel in Jiangxi, killed the commander. Yingling said: "This is not a small change." Secret spies were sent to capture him with a generous reward.

The envoy from the ministry impeached him and gave him an official title. He lived idle for six years, raising his relatives and studying, and stayed in the park.

When he got up in Guangxi, he was sentenced to some prison terms and he tried hard to rebuke him. Now that they have arrived, many people have been vindicated, and some people have been bitten by the money, and they have tried their best to avoid them.

He was summoned as a Langguan of the Ministry of Finance and came to see him. He first said: "Today, with the scale of the morning and evening changes, I want to change the accumulated habits of playing hard and slow over the years; with the long-term internal governance, I want to plan Once the great achievements are made, he also said: "Public opinion does not come from the gentleman, but from the villain who meets the king; the discipline is not correct in the court, but is tied to the eunuch who wields power."

"Everything is said. Be direct and know it. He moved to the position of Zuolangguan, looking for some prisons in eastern Zhejiang, and he was raised by beggars. He was changed to Zhimi Pavilion and promoted to Changping in Jiangxi. He also kidnapped 30,000 households with awe-inspiring style.

When Ding was in trouble, he was dismissed. He moved to the military weapons supervisor and was also the official Zuolang. He summoned him and said: "If the state is serious and urgent, Chu Er will be the first. Your Majesty keeps on keeping his sincerity, and you are confused. The words of the left and right were transferred to the concubines and imperial concubines in the palace, and they lost their minds. In the middle of the night, treacherous ministers came out with scraps of paper, and the loyal people were helpless.

The emperor was moved by this. The salt law changed frequently, and the merchants' victory was due to the imperial court's self-imposition and the capital and county's detention. Jiujiang and Yuzhang strangled them, and the poor people on the right side of the river had little food all year round, and both the merchants and the people were in poverty.

Ying Ling Li Chen four evils, willing to use the ancestors' method of adding millet and changing salt. He was awarded Zhibao Mo Pavilion, Hunan transit judge and appeasement department.

More than a thousand people from the Dongjiang, Jiang and He clans gathered to serve as county magistrates and killed royal officials. The commander-in-chief recruited people to arrest him. However, after more than a year, they did not arrive. Yingling said: "We need to recruit the right ones to be chief bandits. We need them urgently." "It's okay to capture him." Then he mobilized Feihu and other troops to attack him. He came to swear an oath in person at the bell, gave orders to the generals, and the soldiers were brave. Before the attack, Chiang Kai-shek selected five men, including his father and son, and AT Qu, to kill him. , the entire army returned within a month.

He was granted the title of Zhihuanzhang Pavilion, but he was not allowed to express his thanks. He was promoted to a young minister of Dali, but he was not allowed to invite him again. Once registered in the treasury, the books are verified, the official executions are completed, and then the household chores are taken care of.

The staff advised them to be clear-minded and save trouble, saying: "Life and death are counted, and the learning ability of a lifetime is today." When a handsome farewell hero asks about an illness, he answers the bell and straightens his crown and goes in solemnly. His speech is as usual, and the hero retreats. Passed away leisurely.

Ying Ling should be open-minded and aboveboard, keep upright, do not talk about right and wrong, do what is right when he sees it, and do not harm his heart with gains and losses. Don't hand over the letter to the superior, don't favor the powerful in the recommendation, act as an official, and don't dare to do anything wrong.

There were no lawsuits and no detentions in jail. The officials took out a lot of loans, but they did not lose their money. He said, "The goods were stolen, and the officials also broke into them. Is that okay?" If you study hard and become clean, you will be found guilty of treason and stolen goods, and the news will shake up the tree, and those who hear it will rise up. At home, if someone has an injustice, he will not go to the government office, but go to the door that answers the bell. If he does something bad, he will often warn him and say: "I don't want Fan Gong to hear about it."

Spring and Autumn Period", he wrote ten volumes of "Xitang Miscellaneous Works" and forty-nine volumes of Duiyue Collection. Xu Luqing said: "The skill of Yingling Sutra is like Er Kuan, the judgment of prison is like Jun Buyi, the governance of the people is like Gong Sui, the style is like Fan Pang, the financial management is like Liu Yan, but the integrity is beyond it."

People think it is a famous saying. . Translation: Fan Yingling, courtesy name Zhansou, was from Fengcheng.

When his mother was pregnant, his uncle dreamed of two suns shining in the courtyard, and Ying Ling was born. When he grew up a little, he concentrated on reading. Prime Minister Zhou Bida read his article and admired it very much.

In the first year of Kaixi, he passed the imperial examination and was transferred to Yongxin County Lieutenant.

The county is located at the heart of Longquan and Chalingxidong, where ethnic minorities live. The bandits had just been pacified when the rebels suddenly attacked. Fan Yingling found out the name of the mastermind, uncovered him and punished him.

There are thirteen townships in the county, and bandit intrusions often occur. The pacification envoys moved to Jianzhou. At first, they sent a petition to postpone the tax collection of the people's land in eight townships for two years, and then issued an edict to agree. Later, he was asked to pay the amount of inspection taxes and rents. Fan Yingling fought hard but refused.

He went to the state to make his own statement, and repeatedly said that the commander-in-chief sounded very stern. Fan Yingling said calmly: I am not only thinking about the poor people in Baxiang, but also thinking about you! The people are poor and treated with a villain's heart. The land rent cannot be collected and the disaster is not easy to be quelled. The commander-in-chief was moved and ordered that the lower class households be exempted from land rent.

After the order was issued and levied again, Fan Yingling sighed: This. 4. Classical Chinese translation

Are all these translated? That will take some effort. Xu Luqing, courtesy name Defu, was born in Fengcheng, Longxing.

He was well versed in classics and history, and became famous in his hometown for his literary reputation. The latecomers competed for the title of master. In the 16th year of Jiading's reign, during the Imperial Examination for Jinshi, there was an official who ranked second against him, and he was ranked tenth by the official who was appointed as the official.

Transferred Nan'an military science professor. Zhang Jiucheng tried to relegate him to a straight life, and Lu Qing wrote about his words and deeds and carved out his lessons for training.

First, Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Hao and their younger brother Yi all gave lectures on Shibang. Lu Qing applied his teachings, and the study of Liyi was restored to the Ming Dynasty. The regulations for raising scholars were established, and most of the fields for learning were in Xidong. If there was no skill in conquering the land at the same time, or if there were agricultural diseases, Luqing would provide compensation, and there would be no one who was unwilling to rent.

Later, he was pirated and all the houses around the city were destroyed, except the school palace. He said: "This is the one who won't bother me."

Huiting and Shao Kou painted, Lu Qing praised the painting to prepare for the emperor, and the opportunity came into play. Those who were avoiding the invaders entered the city and mobilized in many ways, and many people were alive.

There are many fires in the county, and rescuers are well equipped. When the city of Huidu is on fire, Lu Qing responds with an edict to seal the matter, saying that the accumulation of yin is extremely extreme, and its sign is fire. It refers to three things, especially those that confuse favors, indulge Yan's selfishness, and use villains.

Zhen Dexiu said that he has a calm attitude and a sincere heart of care and love. Changed its name to Youxi County.

Dexiu guarded the spring and conquered Nan'an. Lu Qing resigned because of the inconvenience. Dexiu said: "If Taoism and Taoism work together, we can save the people, so why not come?" Lu Qing came to Bai's mother and happily agreed.

As soon as it arrives, the first to stop the nameless people who have been suppressed, make clear the editions, revise the advance loans, resolve the stagnation, suppress the grievances, and bring great rule to the city. Dexiu looked for the commander-in-chief of Fujian, and sparsely managed his affairs in order to encourage the city to be organized.

When there is hunger in the year, there is a way to deal with it, the rich will be happy, and the people will not die. After hearing the news, he was ordered to go to the capital hall for investigation.

I lost my mother. The imperial edict was sent to the Privy Council to report to the privy council, and the first words were about border affairs and Chu coins.

The officer in charge reported to the court and took charge of the audit departments of various departments. Therefore, the prime minister used Jiying Palace to compile food and temples, and also helped the agricultural minister to produce wheat. Lu Qing said: "How can one person destroy the Dharma?"

"You can't hold on." Moved to the Imperial College to be the chief register.

After entering the meeting, Chen Liushi said: "Washing away all the ugliness in order to gain merit, admonishing and punishing in order to take over the main leaders, clearing the ranks to store real talents, reinforcing vassal vassal and auxiliary to cover the capital, using Fujian and Yue The boat division defends the sea and joins forces with the southeast to defend the river.

Change the editorship of the Privy Council to the position of Quan Yousi. He praises and paints the second government office and is open and law-abiding. Huiyoushi Fang Dachong, editor Liu Kezhuang, and Zhengzi Wang Mai deposed him with words. Lu Qing presented poems, and those who wrote them were also impeached. Taixue students wrote "Poetry of the Four Sages".

Knowing that Jianchang's army had not yet advanced, Chongjiao and Longhui were fighting against the people of Jianliyuan and Tiecheng. As soon as it comes, it will be generous and restrained, and forbidden and restrained.

Eliminate excessive spoils, suppress the strong and the weak, sympathize with the weak, tattoo the officials, train the garrison, build a Baizhang stronghold, select military officers, make the city a county, manage the great prosperity, and sing songs in the fields. The governor's office took the autumn seedlings of dendrobium from across the country, and Jianchang had 5,000 dendrobium in rice.

Lu Qing argued with him and said: "You can go if you keep it, but you can't get the rice." The people are afraid of losing Lu Qing, so please give him your life if you lose.

Lu Qing said: "It is good for the people to keep their plans. Is it not for the sake of the people to keep their independence?" To avoid fighting.

When they were summoned, they were about to go to Nanfeng. They captured and beheaded twenty people at the head of the canal, leaving the rest without asking. He was promoted to the official position of Duzhi Lang and the right secretary.

When you are in the right place, it is extremely old and time-consuming. He was changed to the official of Youlang and the official of the imperial edict was deleted, and he was also the official of Yousi.

Lu Qing also said that he was in trouble at that time. The prime minister lured Lu Qing with sweet words, but the person who retreated said: "This is a prison, I can't be the prime minister's personal life."

"The speaker used other things to slander Lu Qing, who was in charge of Yuntai Temple." Over the moon, he became the judge of Jiangdong transportation.

In the old age, there was a great famine, and people ate each other. The heroes who stayed behind kept silent and refused to answer questions. He also reported to Zhen Dexiu that he should allocate money to support the water supply, but he did not repay it.

Then the company's accumulated rice of more than 3,000 dan was reduced by half, and the money was reduced to the treasury interest, and 7,000 taels of gold were given to the poor. He advised the residents to accept the leftover children and pay them daily. meters, hundreds of people live there. There is no need to enjoy the banquet.

Hui Yueke guarded Dangtu, made tea and salt, and made profits by himself. Lu Qing was ordered to investigate, and the officials scrambled to hide.

Lu Qing relaxed the time limit and did his own exams to get the truth. Kepi ??appointed corrupt officials, complained and criticized the people, and deprived them of their wealth. The people Li Shixian had two thousand dan of rice and was imprisoned for half a year.

Lu Qing gave up and persuaded him to give up the rest, and they all wept and obeyed the order. Ke is over, and Lu Qing is also in charge of Taiping, and the matter of tea and salt is still temporarily mentioned.

The levy was relaxed and harsh, and the taxes on the two affairs of Mishi and Wuhu were imposed. Flying locusts from all the counties east of the Yangtze River cover the sky and enter the Dangtu territory. Luqing dews fragrance and prays silently. Suddenly, a strong wind blows, and all the locusts cross the Huaihe River.

Zhi Jie Mi asked Lu Qing to be moved to the east of Zhejiang Province to be imprisoned, and to be promoted to Zhimi Pavilion and Chang Ping. After Lu Qing said that he would move to the alkaline land along the border of Floating Salt Channel, he would first remove the building built by the prime minister's family, and then the man who captured him said to himself: "I'm from the prime minister's house." Lu Qing said, "When practicing the law, you must start with the most precious things. ."The theory is as follows.

The younger brother of Prime Minister Shi Miyuan was in charge of Wenzhou. Li Han Shizhong's family treasures were played with, and Lu Qing reported to cut his official position.

At the beginning, Lu Qing appealed to Quzhou's official Feng Wei, who said that Wu Prison should be eliminated, but that he was honest and honest. Everyone is displeased with what he did, and the people in the village will talk about it, which is impeachment.

Zhou asked for printing paper, but he joked and said, "Is it still possible to be an official?" He wrote a poem on the paper and left. Zheng Fengchen of Quzhou impeached him one after another because of his misconduct, and Lu Qing impeached him one after another.

The censor and the two of them impeached and dismissed them. When he learned about Quanzhou and changed to Ganzhou, he all resigned.

He moved to Tidian Prison in the west of Zhejiang and Dakengye in the Jianghuai capital. They all complained of illness, so he took charge of Yujuguan. When he was called back, he resigned again. He was changed to Baozhang Pavilion to know Ningguo Mansion, and he was promoted to Changping, Jiangdong, and resigned again.

In the third year of Chunyou's reign, he took charge of the imperial examination from the right and still resigned. Prime Minister Du Fan's posthumous note said: "The straight road does not allow for tolerance, which makes people fight against each other.

If you don't come out, how can you tell Feng Wei about the past? But he said that there will be a fate soon." Lu Qing came out.

Promoted to be the Shaoqing of Taifu and the Right Secretary. When you are in the right, please establish the foundation of the country, the correct discipline, and establish the scale. "The current situation is very difficult, people's hearts are easily shaken, there are no ministers who can shoulder heavy tasks alone, and there are no people who can keep integrity and righteousness. May the fleas decide the big plan."

Please accept it. At the same time, he was responsible for inspecting and correcting the official affairs of various houses under Zhongshu's sect, and also being a storyteller in Chongzheng Palace.

Over the years, he also served as Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. At that time, it was proposed that the government should be divided into two parts: military and financial affairs, but Lu Qing could not hold the position.

He moved the Temple of Ji Beggars to Youwen Palace to compile and compile the book. He was informed of Pingjiang Prefecture and served as the deputy shipping envoy. He went to the Libei Temple and ordered the Prime Minister to retain him.

He summoned the minister of the Ministry of War and made a firm speech, and ordered the prime minister to write a letter to recruit him. When Lu Qing arrived, he also said that a gentleman and a villain should be concerned about the affairs of the world. He is also the minister of the Imperial Academy offering wine, the minister of the Ministry of Rites, a fellow student of national history, a fellow compiler of Shilu Academy, a minister of lectures, and a minister of power to Shizhong.

Lu Qing said, "There is nothing wrong with Suo Ta's position. I have been ordered to do so over the years and I don't know how to give it up. Please restore the old system." Follow it.

, said: "If you go, you will fall into the traitor's plan." Lin'an Mansion was ordered to arrest him. The situation was so important that he could not be imprisoned.

Moved to the position of Minister of Rites. Lei Shu reported to his old age and was given the title of Baozhang Pavilion to wait for the system and Zhi Ning Guofu. However, when he was not allowed to do so, he promoted Hongxi Guan and became an official and entered the Huawen Pavilion to wait for the system.

After his death, his legacy was heard and presented to the four officials. Lu Qing is at home. 5. Please translate a few sentences in classical Chinese ~

These sentences are from Su Shi's "Miscellaneous Comments on Ai Zi". The original text should be:

Zhao promoted his son Kuo to be a general due to his reputation as a master of horses. , in order to resist Qin, when Bai Qi, the king of Wu'an, defeated the army in one battle, plundered Zhao Kuo, trapped his army of 400,000, and defeated Handan several times. Ai Zi heard about it and said: "In the past, when people were hunting, they didn't know the falcon, so they bought a duck and went away. A rabbit appeared in the field, and they threw it to make it strike.

The duck couldn't fly, so it was thrown to the ground; it was thrown again, and it was thrown to the ground again. At the third or fourth day, the duck suddenly staggered and someone said: "I am a duck. I kill and eat it, so it is divided. How can I suffer the pain of throwing it?" ? ’ The man said, ‘I call you a falcon. You can hunt rabbit ears, but you are a duck? ’ Fu raised his palms and said with a smile: ‘Look at my feet and hands, can I catch his rabbit? '"

The translation is as follows:

Because of the reputation of Ma Fujun (Zhao Kuo's father, Zhao She), the State of Zhao promoted his son Zhao Kuo to be a general to lead the army to fight against the Qin army. At that time ( The commander-in-chief of the Qin army was Bai Qi, Lord Wu'an. After a battle, the Zhao army was defeated. The Qin army captured Zhao Kuo alive and buried 400,000 Zhao prisoners. Handan, the capital of Zhao, was almost captured. 6. A few sentences in classical Chinese, please translate~~

If talent and quality are inferior, it cannot be forced; if talent can be done but not done, who is to blame!

Translation: If you are dull and stupid, you can't force it; but if you have the ability but don't do it well, who can blame you?

Zhang Jiucheng tried to be relegated to a straight life, but Lu Qing ignored his words and deeds? , Engraving learning as a lesson.

Translation: Zhang Jiucheng was demoted and lived there because of his integrity. Xu Luqing collected his words and deeds and engraved them in the school as a lesson.

The article was written by Prime Minister Sang Weihan, and he was deeply respected.

Words must be acted upon, which is not the way to gather benefits with humility

Translation: Just say a word and then act (meaning 'act recklessly without careful consideration'). I am afraid that it is not possible to gather people with humility.

The emperor came to his funeral and saw his frugality and mourned for it

Translation: The emperor personally visited the funeral site and saw the frugality and simplicity there. , {can’t help but} feel moved by his style. 7. Please translate the following classical Chinese sentences for urgent use

1. Wei Liang Guo Qiao Xuan, Nanyang He Yong Yiyan

Yi: Think... is a genius. Yan: He.

Full sentence meaning: Only Qiao Xuan of Liang and He Yong of Nanyang think he is a genius.

2. Official award. Materials are based on their tools.

Talents, here is the meaning of official positions.

The meaning of the whole sentence is: (Cao Cao) appoints people to be officials. It is based on the talents of each of them.

3. Honesty of the monarch and his ministers is the prosperity of ancient and modern times. - Indeed. Zhigong - the most selfless. Shenggui - a beautiful example.

The meaning of the whole sentence: He is indeed the most selfless among kings and ministers. (He is a beautiful example.) ), his wit and strategy are not as good as those of Cao Cao

4. The most famous poet in the world

Gai - probably, maybe

The meaning of the whole sentence: probably. It’s because of the poetry that has been handed down in the world.

5. The poorer you get, the better you work. . Poor people - put people in a difficult situation. Almost - should be.

The meaning of the whole sentence: Probably the more difficult the poet is, the better his poetry will be. In this way, it is not writing poetry that can make people distressed, but poets should be able to write good poetry only after encountering distress.

6. Beautiful people have an ominous aura (should be "qi")

The meaning of the whole sentence: It is not a good thing to be beautiful and charming.