1, original:

Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. It's dusk. I'm alone. It's windy and rainy. Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.

Explanation:

There is a broken bridge outside the post station, and the plum blossoms bloom alone, and no one asks. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, sad enough, but destroyed by wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to try their best to compete for favor, and they don't care about the jealousy and rejection of flowers. Even if it withers, grinds into mud and turns to dust, plum blossoms still exude a faint fragrance as always.

Appreciate:

Throughout the poem, the poet uses things to describe people, expresses his ambition, and describes his loyalty with the battered plum blossom with fragrant pollen, just as Yongmei wrote in a poem: "Being out of date and drifting away, shame is more pity for Dong Jun". Lu You wrote patriotic poems with full patriotic enthusiasm, which inspired and inspired generation after generation. It can really be said that "the Erdao Temple has been snowing for many years, and the heart is not as good as death."

2. Original text:

There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.

Explanation:

Several plum blossoms in the corner are blooming alone in the cold. Why do you know from a distance that Bai Meihua is not snow? Because there is a faint plum blossom fragrance.

Appreciate:

Among the poems about plum blossoms sung by the ancients, one is quite famous, that is, Xiaomei in the Garden in the Mountains written by Lin Bu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty before the author. In particular, the poem "Shadows are shallow and dusk is fragrant" is known as Yongmei's swan song. Lin Bu, who has never been an official, married and had children, and lived alone on the hillside of an isolated mountain near the West Lake, growing plums and raising cranes, living in seclusion.

The poet described the purity and beauty of plum blossom with snow by appreciating its noble character of not being afraid of cold, and pointed out that plum blossom has a "dark fragrance" more than snow, which shows the great charm of a strong and noble personality. In the extremely complicated and difficult situation of the Northern Song Dynasty, the author actively reformed without support, and his lonely mentality and difficult situation naturally had something in common with Meihua.

3. Original text:

Bamboo shadow poetry is thin, and plum blossoms are fragrant in dreams. The poor moon won't go down to the west wing tonight.

Explanation:

Thin bamboo shadows and poems, the fragrance of plum blossoms accompany me to sleep. It's a pity that my mood is like the moon tonight, and I won't fall in the west wing.

Appreciate:

The first two sentences describe the quiet realm of the poet's life from the perspective of vision and smell. "Bamboo" and "poetry" are natural things as well as social things. There is no way to compare them, but the poet closely associates them with the word "thin" Bamboo has a thin image and poetry has a thin body.

In the last two sentences, the poet will tell all the stories about the moon. Poor guy, cute. The poet strolls in the courtyard, and the moonlight is so harmonious with bamboo shadow and plum fragrance; Back in the west wing, the moonlight can't "go down the west wing". What a pity! The poem reveals a feeling of regret or bitterness that the moon can't communicate with people.