The poem is as follows:

Bai Xuege sends Magistrate Wu back to the capital

Author: Cen Shen

The north wind blows and the white grass breaks, and Hu It's snowing in August.

Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed.

The pearl curtains are scattered and wet, and the fox fur is not warm and the brocade quilt is thin.

The general's horns and bows cannot be controlled, and the guards' iron coats are cold and cold.

The vast sea is covered with thousands of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away.

The Chinese army prepares wine and drinks for returning guests, as well as playing fiddles, lutes, and flutes.

The snow falls one after another at the camp gate, and the red flag is blown by the wind and does not turn over due to the freezing cold.

I saw you off at the east gate of Luntai. When you left, the Tianshan Road was covered with snow.

You can't be seen on the mountain loop, but the horse trail is left in the sky above the snow

Battle to the south of the city

Last year, we fought in Sangqianyuan.

This year Battle, Conghe Road.

Washing troops in the waves on the sea, letting go of horses in the snow in the Tianshan Mountains.

Thousands of miles long march, the three armies are all old.

The fierce slaves used Killing is for farming, and in ancient times it was for the sight of white bones in the yellow sand fields.

The Qin family built a city and prepared barracks, and the Khan family still had beacon fires burning.

The beacon fires will not go out and there will be no time to fight.

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To death in a battle in the field, the defeated horse howls to the sky in sorrow.

Birds and doves peck at human intestines, and fly up to dry branches.

The soldiers are smeared in the grass, and the general is Kong Erwei.

Knowing that weapons are deadly weapons,

sages are not allowed to use them.

Xin Qiji's lt; breaking the array gt;

Watching the sword while drunk

Dream back to the trumpet-playing camp

Eight hundred miles under the command of the soldiers

Fifty strings turned over the fortress

The Autumn Soldiers on the Battlefield

The horse is so fast

The bow is like a thunderbolt and the strings are frightening

The emperor's affairs in the world are over

Winning fame both before and after his life

Pity happened in vain

Nine poems were sent out before the fortress

Qi Qi went to his hometown,

Go to Jiaohe leisurely.

The government has its own agenda,

Fluo is the desperate baby.

You are already in Fuji territory.

How much can one side open?

Reject the kindness of parents,

Swallow your words and act in disloyalty.

The day of departure is far away,

Don’t be deceived by travelers.

How can the love between flesh and blood be broken?

There is no time for a man to die.

The horse takes off its bridle,

It picks up the black hair in its hand.

Going down Wanrenggang,

leaned down and tried to touch the flag.

The knife is sharpened and the water is whined,

The red edge of the water hurts the hand.

I want to relieve the heartache,

I have been confused for a long time.

The husband vowed to marry the country,

Why is there anger and regret?

The image of fame is like a unicorn,

The bones of battle will soon decay.

Sending off disciples has both longevity and garrison at a distance.

Moving forward in life and death,

The idle officials are angry and angry.

Meeting acquaintances on the road,

attached a letter and six relatives.

Sadly, the two have decided,

The hardships are no longer the same!

Ten thousand miles away,

led me to join the three armies.

There are different joys and sorrows in the army.

The general would rather hear it all?

I saw Hu Qi across the river.

Suddenly there were hundreds of groups.

I started out as a slave,

When will I achieve merit?

When you draw a bow, you should draw a strong one,

When you use an arrow, you should use a long one;

To shoot a man first, shoot a horse,

To capture a thief first, king.

Killing is also limited,

The country has its own territory.

If you can control the invasion of the mausoleum, how can you kill more?

Driving horses, it was raining and snowing,

The army marched into the mountains.

Hold the cold stone in danger,

Point to the ice.

We have gone far to Han Dynasty.

When will we build the city again?

The Southern Expedition in the dark clouds is beyond our reach.

The Shanyu invaded our base,

A hundred miles of wind and dust were dim.

The majestic sword moves four or five times,

The other army is running for me.

His name was captured and the king returned.

He was tied around the neck and given the royal gate.

Sneaking into the ranks,

What’s the point of one victory?

Having been in the army for more than ten years,

How can I make unmeasured achievements?

Everyone wants to get it, but

I am embarrassed to say the same thing.

There is a struggle in the Central Plains.

The situation is between Di and Rong?

Husband’s ambitions from all directions,

Is An Ke resigned from poverty?

Nine chants sent to the fortress wall from brother Zhan (with preface)

Brother Zhuo Nao was very curious, and he studied Luofu with me, and he had the ambition to support the wind and cross the rocks. He died on the side of Governor Yuan with his hussar.

Border wind

The coldness in the corner of the earth has begun to converge, and the sky's singing clouds have suddenly begun to fly. The flag is in danger of being broken, but how can the lone general rely on him?

Send wild geese to invade Hu Yue, and the frost will touch the iron clothes. Maybe it's a concubine's dream, one is Da Jinwei?

Bian Yue

In the Qin Dynasty, a moon shone on Bianzhou forever. The smoke of the wolf moves in vain, and the post fire tower is born in the cold.

Guanshan and the arrival of tears, the disappearance and nostalgia. The plum blossoms are in your hands, but it is difficult to send them to Longtou.

Bian Chen

Purple plug is separated by three passes, and yellow dust is connected in all directions. The flutes are blowing again, and the moonlight of Han Dynasty is still empty.

The chaos still follows the horse, and the depression secretly follows the wind. General, don't wipe it off, leaving some red on your shirt.

The corner of the corner

The remaining night blows in the corner, and the iron lock of Xiongguan is opened. The battlements of the ancient city ring, and the galloping horses return through the frost.

The Qiang shed tears from the jade plug, and the geese traveling in the Tianshan Mountains mourned. Who wouldn't go to Wangxiang Terrace after hearing this song?

Biandi

I play the flute and go up to the high city, where the moon is shining brightly in autumn. Hu'er shed tears, Hansai's dragon roared.

The sand willows are broken in sorrow, and the plum blossoms are frightened in their dreams. Wandering around three or five lanes, my heart breaks, recalling the southern expedition.

Bianyan

The geese are waiting for the golden river, and they are carrying snow across it one after another. The array is connected for a small amount of time, the sound is broken and the wind is strong.

Hold high the beams of sorrow, and fly low to trap the cowardly snares. If you don’t dare to cherish your feathers, how can you do nothing about the gift of writing?

Bianma

The horse in heaven responds to the stars in the morning, and the gold is tied to the tiger and the leopard. The arrogant spring grass is short, and the peach blossoms are new.

The snow on the Great Wall freezes in the caves, and the hooves wear through the dust of the desert. A hundred battles are fought across the river, and success is returned to others.

Bianliu

Sighing at the Yangguan willow, how long will it remain green? The spring light cannot be spent, and the green temples have become silk.

Every year I feel sad. Yiyiwan parted. There are strange trees in my hometown, whose branches are connected day and night.

Biancao

The king and grandson will never return, and the horse's feet will hit the wheel. The sky is endless for thousands of miles, and people come out of the fortress all the year round.

After many golden seas and snows, Jade Guanchun was nowhere to be seen. I dream about the cold pond alone at night, I miss the white apples and worry about them.

Jiangchengzi

The flat sand and shallow grass stretch to the sky. The road is vast, with many ups and downs. Last night the sound of waves washed the bones of the shore like frost. The story of the heroes of the ages is nothing but lamentation and desolation. The young man intends to hide in the middle of the road, seek fame as a king, and sweep the battlefield. When I hit the stick, it flowed, and I remember that my clothes were stained with tears. If you want to go up to the public security, the two towers are far away, and you will feel empty and disappointed, crossing Weiyang.

The Sapphire Case

He stumbled onto Wucheng Road sadly, bringing blood and tears to nothing. The half-moon blurs the frost on some trees, the purple flute is low and far away, the green leaves are bright and dim, and the sheep's carriage is faintly visible. The whale waves are soaked in blue across the river, and the old fortress is rustling at Ludipu. The smoke and water do not know the fault of people. The ship is thousands of miles away, and the sails are lowered. Don't blame the lotus steps.

Jiang Chengzi

Drunk and dances with long sleeves and the cock crows. Tanka line. Terrified. There is still a new pavilion in Northwest China. The long sword of the thirty-six peaks is there, the stars are fighting, and they are majestic. Since ancient times, many heroes have merged with each other. Sideburns stars. What happened? In the future, I will be granted a title of marquis, and who will be the winner of the compilation? There are tears on the fishing altar, the wind is strong and the rain is heavy.

Idiom\Story:

The idiom "Soldiers are valuable and speed is valuable" means that quick action is valuable when using troops. It means that if you use your troops quickly, surprise them and attack them unprepared, you will win.

This idiom comes from "The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms. The Book of Wei. The Biography of Guo Jia". Soldiers are valuable and quick. Now we are attacking people from thousands of miles away, and the baggage is so heavy that it is difficult to profit from it. Moreover, if they hear about it, they must be prepared.

I don't know how to leave the baggage behind, so I can use light troops and go out to cover up the enemy's surprise.

Guo Jia, whose courtesy name was Fengxiao, was born in Yangzhai, Yingchuan (now Yu County, Henan Province). He was resourceful and trusted and reused by Cao Cao.

Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao, who controlled the four states of Ji, Qing, You, and Bing, and killed Yuan Shao's eldest son Yuan Tan. Yuan Shao's other two sons Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi fled and defected to the Wuwan tribe in the Liao River Basin. The leader Tadun Chanyu. Tadun took the opportunity to invade the borders of the Han Dynasty and disrupt the normal production and life of the people in the border areas. Cao Cao was determined to conquer Yuan Shang and Tadun, but some officials were worried that after the expedition, Liu Biao of Jingzhou would take the opportunity to send Liu Bei to attack Cao Cao's rear.

Guo Jia analyzed the situation at that time and said to Cao Cao: "You are now powerful in the world, but Karasuma is located in a remote area and will definitely not be prepared. A surprise attack will definitely destroy them. If we delay the opportunity and allow Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi to take a breath and regroup their remnants, and the Wuwan tribes respond, and Tadun becomes ambitious, I am afraid that Jizhou and Qingzhou will no longer belong to us. Liu Biao is a talker who knows his own talents. If he is not as good as Liu Bei, he will not be reused. Liu Bei will not be reused, and he is not willing to contribute more to Liu Biao, so you can just go on the expedition to Karasuma without any worries."

Cao Cao then led the army to go on the expedition. After arriving in Yixian County (now part of Hebei Province), Guo Jia said to Cao Cao: "The most important thing in using troops is speed. Now when we fight thousands of miles away, there are a lot of military supplies, so the marching speed will be slow. If the Wuwan people know the situation of our army, , you will be prepared. It is better to leave the heavy ordnance and materials, lightly equip the troops, advance at double the speed, and attack when the enemy is unprepared, then you can achieve a complete victory."

Cao Cao followed Guo. According to Jia's plan, the troops marched quickly and reached Tadun Chanyu's station. The Karasuma people responded in panic and were completely defeated. Tadun was killed, and Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi fled to Liaodong and were killed by the prefect Sun Kang.

The idiom "a last stand" means a metaphor for a fight to the death. Back to the water: With your back to the water, it means there is no way out.

In 204 BC, King Liu Bang of Han sent generals Han Xin and Zhang Er to lead the Han army to attack Zhao. King Zhao and Chen Yu, commander of the Zhao army, led 200,000 troops and horses, gathered at Jingxingkou (xíng), ready to fight.

Li Zuoche, a counselor of Zhao State, suggested to Chen Yu: "I have an idea. There are mountains on both sides of Jingxingkou. The road is narrow and it is difficult for vehicles and horses to pass. We will send 30,000 people to take the back road. Cut off their grain carts, and lead the army to attack the Han army head-on, erecting the city walls high, and not engaging the Han army. In this way, the Han army will be unable to advance, retreat, and have no food and grass. I think it will become a turtle in a urn. In less than ten days, we can capture Han Xin.

However, King Zhao did not adopt Li Zuoche's advice.

Han Xin knew that Li Zuoche's strategy was not adopted. Happy. He gathered his soldiers and horses more than thirty miles away from Jingxingkou. In the middle of the night, Han Xin sent two thousand light cavalry, each carrying a Han army red flag, to the side and rear of Zhao Camp through a path, and set up an ambush. . Ordered them to attack the main camp when the Zhao army came out, remove the Zhao army's flags, and plant all the Han army's red flags. Han Xin also sent 10,000 troops as the vanguard to set up a position along the river bank. p>

Chen Yu and others saw Han Xin placing his troops and horses at the back of the water. They laughed that he was a fool and did not know how to use troops, so they led the Zhao soldiers to fight with all their might. Leaving an empty camp, he immediately broke into the Zhao camp, pulled out the Zhao flag, and replaced it with the Han flag. Han Xin pretended to retreat and retreated to the river bank position.

The Zhao army pursued the Han army's position near the river. The army had no way to retreat, and everyone fought with their backs against the water. However, the Zhao army was unable to win for a long time, and its morale began to decline. When they found that the flags of the Han army were planted in their own military camps, the morale of the army was suddenly in chaos, and the Han army took the opportunity to attack from both front and rear, and defeated Zhao. Army.

Be prepared for danger

Zu Ti and Liu Kun from the Western Jin Dynasty were both cheerful, righteous and chivalrous warriors. When they were young, they not only wrote well, but also liked to practice martial arts. Determined to serve the motherland. At that time, the Jin Dynasty still governed the Central Plains, but in fact it was in turmoil due to internal and external troubles. Zu Ti and Liu Kun were always very generous when talking about the country's situation, and they often talked until late at night.

One day, Zu Ti was having a very exciting conversation with Liu Kun. Liu Kun fell asleep at some point, but Zu Ti was immersed in the excitement of the conversation for a long time and could not fall asleep. "Oh, oh, oh -" the rooster on the wasteland crowed. Zu Ti jumped up and kicked Liu Kun awake: "Listen, the rooster's crow is so inspiring. Get up and practice swordsmanship! "So, the two men wielded their swords and danced against each other on the high slope. From then on, when they heard the first call every morning, they would come to the wilderness to practice their swords.

Liu Kun was deeply moved by Zu Ti's patriotic enthusiasm and determined to devote himself to his ancestors. Once he wrote in a letter to his family: "In times of national crisis, I often 'lay on guard' (sleeping with my weapon on my pillow until dawn), determined to serve the country. I often worry about falling behind Zu Ti, and don't want him to come in front of me. Come on!..."

The story comes from "The Book of Jin·Zu Ti Biography". "Be on guard and ready for danger" comes from Liu Kun's "Old Letters to Relatives", which vividly describes Liu Kun's determination to kill the enemy and serve the country at any time. Later it was used as an idiom to describe always being alert to the enemy and preparing for battle.