1. Appreciation of Confucius Learning the Qin includes the explanation of the translated contents. Confucius learned the piano from his teacher Xiangzi, who said, "You can continue." Confucius said: "Although the tune has been played, it has failed to master the rhythm and structure." After a while, Shi Xiangzi added, "You have mastered the rhyme, so you can add new songs." Confucius said, "But I failed to win his heart." After a while, Shi Xiangzi said, "I'm already interested. Now I can learn something else." Confucius said, "Although I enjoyed this song, I failed to fully enter its spiritual realm and become an adult." After a while, Confucius seemed to enter a new realm: sometimes he was solemn and thoughtful about Mu Ran, and sometimes he was full of hope and far-reaching influence; Finally, he said: "I found him: dark and silent, tall and straight, with deep eyes, a noble heart, a king's bearing, and a heart for the world." Who else can he be besides Wang Wen? " Hearing this, Shi Xiangzi quickly got up and bowed again, and replied, "My teacher also thinks this is King Cao Wen." This story is recorded in Family History of Confucius (attached to the original text), Biography of Korean Poetry, Biography of Confucius and Liezi. It not only sets a rare example for future generations to learn music, but also embodies the spirit and quality of Confucius, a great educator who was born for teachers from generation to generation. "Confucius knows the king of literature by hearing his voice" (History of Han Poetry-Volume 5) once again involves the question of "bosom friend" mentioned above.

This is a translation.

2. The answer of Confucius learning the piano The story of Confucius learning the piano in classical Chinese tells us that it is totally impossible without a little education.

Xiangzi, the drummer of Confucius.

The drummer and violinist Confucius left for ten days. Shi Xiangzi said, "Yes." Confucius said, "Qiu learned his songs, but not much." Sometimes, he said, "I have learned numbers, and I can benefit." Confucius said, "Autumn didn't succeed." Sometimes, he said, "I have learned my ambition and I can benefit from it." Confucius said, "There is no one in autumn." Once, he said, "I think deeply about Mu Ran. I am very happy and ambitious." He said, "Taiwei is a man with deep silence, but his days are long and his eyes are like sheep, like the king of the four countries. Who else can do this? " Shi Xiangzi gave up a seat, bowed again and said, "Master Gaiyun's" King of Fuck "is also really recommended to Tan craftsman." (Historical Records Confucius Family)

The 350 "Confucius" are all string songs, in order to combine the voices of Shao, Wu, Ya and Song. Rites and music can be described from now on, preparing for the king and becoming the six arts. (Historical Records Confucius Family)

Edit this paragraph | Go back to the top translation. Confucius learned piano from his teacher Xiangzi. After studying music for ten days, he is still playing. Teacher Xiangzi said, "You can continue." Confucius said: "Although the tune has been played, it has failed to master the rhythm and structure." After a while, Shi Xiangzi added, "You have mastered the rhyme, so you can add new songs." Confucius said, "But I failed to win his heart." After a while, Shi Xiangzi said, "I'm already interested. Now I can learn something else." Confucius said, "Although I enjoyed this song, I failed to fully enter its spiritual realm and become an adult." After a while, Confucius seemed to enter a new realm: sometimes he was solemn and thoughtful about Mu Ran, and sometimes he was full of hope and far-reaching influence; Finally, he said: "I found him: dark and silent, tall and straight, with deep eyes, a noble heart, a king's bearing, and a heart for the world." Who else can he be besides Wang Wen? " Hearing this, Shi Xiangzi quickly got up and bowed again, and replied, "My teacher also thinks this is King Cao Wen."

This story is recorded in Historical Records of Confucius (attached to the original text), Biography of Korean Poetry, Biography of Confucius and Liezi. It not only sets a rare example for future generations to learn music, but also embodies the spirit and quality of Confucius, a great educator who was born for teachers from generation to generation. Confucius Knows Wen Jun by His Voice (Biography of Chinese Poetry-Volume 5) once again involves the question of "bosom friend" mentioned above.

3. The answer for Confucius to learn the piano Read the following classical Chinese and answer the question 14~ 16. Confucius learned the drum set from his teacher, but he didn't enter it for more than ten days. Shi Xiangzi said, "You can benefit!" Confucius said, "Qiu learned his songs, but didn't get them." Once, he said, "I learned to count, and I can benefit from it." Confucius said, "Autumn didn't succeed." Sometimes, he said, "I have learned my ambition and I can benefit from it." Confucius said, "There is no one in autumn." Sometimes, some Muran people will be thoughtful and have high expectations and long-term ambitions. He said: "Qiu is a man, dark, with eyes like sheep and four kingdoms in his heart." No one can do it without Wang Wen! " Shi Xiangzi gave up his seat, bowed again, and said, "Master Gaiyun wrote Fuck King Wen. Note ①: Musicians in Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. ② No progress: No more learning new content. 3 learning: familiarity and memory. Number 4: law. This refers to the skill of playing. ⑤ Mu Ran: Seriously. 6 What a surprise: a tall appearance. " A few "means" qi "and" long ". ⑦ Sheep: Cross the ocean and go far away. ⑧ Cao: the title of Guqin music. 14. Explain the meaning of some words in the text. (2 points) (1) Beneficial: (2) Have a pleasant dream and a long-term ambition: 15. Please translate the underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points) Shi Xiangzi took a seat and made another bow. 16. What did you learn from the story of Confucius learning to play the piano? (2 points)

Reference answer: primary and secondary school composition reading answer network finishing

14.( 1) Add, which means adding new content and learning new content (2) Happy (cheerful) look 15. Shi Xiangzi left his seat and paid two respects to Confucius. 16. No matter what skills you learn, you must establish a good learning attitude and learn step by step, and finally you can succeed. (meaning is similar)

Is this it? Oh ~ ~ ~

4. Confucius studied classical Chinese and read Xiangzi (recorded in Sima Qian's Historical Records). Xiangzi, a Confucian drummer [1], didn't make it in ten days [2]. Xiangzi said, "You can benefit from [3]." Confucius said, "Autumn learns its songs, but I don't know its number [4]." You can benefit from it. "Confucius said," Qiu is not a person [7]. "Sometimes, Mu Ran will think deeply and feel happy. He said: "Qiu is a person, dim [10] and black, but a little [165438]. Shi Xiangzi sat [14] and bowed again, saying, "Master Gaiyun's king [15] is also right." -(from Historical Records-A Family of Confucius) 350 "Confucius" are all composed of string songs in order to combine Shao and Wu. Cheng Liuyi. (Historical Records Confucius Family) 2.2 Notes [1] Drum: Playing the piano. "Shi Xiangzi": a musician of Wei State. [2] Jin: Forward, which means no longer learning new music. [3] Yi: Jia, Zeng, meaning the same as "Jin". [4] Numbers. Intention. [7] M: What kind of person is a composer? [8] Mu Ran: taciturn, quiet and thoughtful. [9] Yiran: Pleasant. "Easy", lofty. [10] darkness: darkness. [1 1. This world. [14] development: avoidance. Pioneering: avoid seats. The ancients sat on the floor and left their seats to show their respect. Cao: The title of the piano music written. 2.3 Confucius learned the piano from Shi Xiangzi, but he still didn't learn new music after more than ten days, Shi Xiangzi said. Shi Xiangzi said, "You have mastered the playing skills, so you can increase your learning content." Confucius said, "I haven't understood the artistic conception of the song yet." After a while, Shi Xiangzi said, "You have understood the artistic conception of the song, so you can increase the learning content." Confucius said, "I don't know the author yet." After a while, Confucius seemed to enter a new realm. Confucius said: "I know who he is: that man is dark-skinned, tall, smart and far-sighted, like a king, ruling princes in all directions." If it weren't for Zhou Wenwang, who else could write this song? " Hearing this, Shi Xiangzi quickly got up and bowed again, and replied, "My teacher also thinks this is really Wang Wencao." This story is recorded in Historical Records, Confucius Family (attached to the original text), Korean Poetry Biography, Confucius Family Story and Liezi, which not only sets a rare example for future generations to learn music, but also reflects that they are born for future generations' teachers.

5. The answer for Confucius to learn the piano is classical Chinese. Read the following classical Chinese and answer the questions 14~ 16.

Confucius learned the drum set from his teacher, but he didn't enter it for more than ten days. Shi Xiangzi said, "You can benefit!" Confucius said, "Qiu learned ③ his songs, but didn't get ④."

Once, he said, "I learned to count, and I can benefit from it." Confucius said, "Autumn didn't succeed."

Sometimes, he said, "I have learned my ambition and I can benefit from it." Confucius said, "There is no one in autumn."

Sometimes, Mu Ran (5) thoughtful, high hopes. He said: "Qiu is a man, dark, with eyes like sheep and four kingdoms in his heart." No one can do it without Wang Wen! " Shi Xiangzi gave up his seat, bowed again, and said, "Master Gaiyun wrote Fuck King Wen.

Note ①: Musicians in Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. ② No progress: No more learning new content.

3 learning: familiarity and memory. Number 4: law.

This refers to the skill of playing. ⑤ Mu Ran: Seriously.

6 what a surprise: a tall appearance. "Ji" means "Qi" and "Long".

⑦ Sheep: Cross the ocean and go far away. ⑧ Cao: the title of Guqin music.

14. Explain the meaning of some words in the text. (2 points) (1) Beneficial: (2) Have a pleasant dream and a long-term ambition: 15. Please translate the underlined sentences into modern Chinese.

(2 points) Shi Xiangzi took a seat and made another bow. 16. What did you learn from the story of Confucius learning to play the piano? (2 points) Reference answer: 14. (1) Add, which means adding new content and learning new content (2) Happy look 15. Shi Xiangzi left his seat and respectfully paid tribute to Confucius twice.

16. No matter what skills you learn, you must establish a good learning attitude and learn step by step, and finally you can succeed. Is this it? Oh ~ ~ ~.

6. Confucius learned the piano. Confucius learned the drummer Xiangzi, and he didn't enter for ten days. Come to teacher Xiangzi and say that you can benefit. Confucius said: Qiu learned his songs, but not his numbers. I have my own room, saying: I can benefit from learning its number. Confucius said: autumn is not successful. There is a room, saying: I can learn from it, and it is beneficial. Confucius said: autumn has not won people. Sometimes, I deeply think of Mu Ran, and I feel happy. Yue: Qiu is a human being, dark, with sheep's eyes and like the king of the four countries. No one can do it without literature! Shi Xiangzi offered another seat and said, "Master Gai Daoyun wrote Cao." .

7. The meaning and translation of a sentence in the classical Chinese "Confucius devoted himself to learning the piano": Confucius learned the piano from Shi Xiangzi and still played a song ten days later. Shi Xiangzi said, "You can continue."

Confucius said: "Although the tune has been played, it has failed to master the rhythm and structure." After a while, Shi Xiangzi added, "You have mastered the rhyme, so you can add new songs."

Confucius said, "But I failed to win his heart." After a while, Shi Xiangzi said, "I'm already interested. Now I can learn something else."

Confucius said, "Although I enjoyed this song, I failed to fully enter its spiritual realm and become an adult." After a while, Confucius seemed to enter a new realm: sometimes he was solemn and thoughtful about Mu Ran, and sometimes he was full of hope and far-reaching influence; Finally, he said: "I found him: dark and silent, tall and straight, with deep eyes, a noble heart, a king's bearing, and a heart for the world." Who else can he be besides Wang Wen? " Hearing this, Shi Xiangzi quickly got up and bowed again, and replied, "My teacher also thinks this is King Cao Wen."

8. What is Confucius' famous saying about learning piano in the fourth grade of primary school? Confucius said, "Is it right to learn from time to time?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "Confucius said," Isn't it pleasant to review exercises often after learning? "Have friends come from afar, joy? I am not disgusted or angry that others don't understand my theory. Am I not also a virtuous gentleman? " 2. Confucius said: "Clever words make color, fresh and benevolent."

Confucius said: "This kind of person who is full of rhetoric and smiles is rarely benevolent." 3. Zeng Zitao: "I saved three times a day and was unfaithful to others." Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? Ceng Zi said: "I have to reflect on myself many times every day: Is it loyal to give advice and help others? Are friends trustworthy? Have you reviewed the knowledge taught by the teacher? "4. Confucius said:" A gentleman doesn't think about eating enough and being safe. If he is sensitive and cautious, he will be correct and upright, which can be said to be studious. "

Confucius said, "A gentleman doesn't want to be full of food, but lives comfortably, moves sensitively, speaks carefully, and makes mistakes when times change, even if he is eager to learn." 5. Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people's ignorance, you don't know people."

Confucius said, "I'm not afraid that people don't know each other, but I'm afraid that I don't know anyone." 6. Confucius said, "Poetry costs 300 yuan. In a word, Confucius said,' Think innocently.

Confucius said: "The 300 (05) poems in the Book of Songs can be summarized in one sentence, that is,' thinking innocently'. 7. Confucius said: "Nine times out of ten, I am determined to learn, stand at 30, not confused at 40, know my destiny at 50, listen to my ears at 60, and do what I want at 70, without exceeding the moment."

Confucius said: "I am fifteen years old and interested in learning;" At the age of thirty, I was sure of everything I said and did. Forty years old, (mastered all kinds of knowledge,) not confused; At the age of fifty, I learned my fate; At the age of 60, when you listen to others, you can distinguish between true and false and judge right and wrong; At the age of 70, you will do whatever you want, and any idea will not go beyond the rules. "8. Confucius said:" Reviewing the past and learning new things can be a teacher. "

Confucius said, "You can learn new things by reviewing old ones, so you can be a teacher." 9. Confucius said, "A gentleman is not as good as a week, and a villain is not as good as a week."

Confucius said, "A gentleman is harmonious without collusion, while a villain is harmonious without alliance." 10, Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous."

Confucius said: "if you don't think deeply when reading, the more you learn, the more confused you become;" Thinking without reading is nothing. " 1 1, Confucius said, "Let's teach women to know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "

Confucius said, "Zhong You, teach you the attitude of knowing and not knowing!" What you know is what you know and what you don't know is what you don't know. This attitude is wise. 12, Confucius said: "People don't believe, they don't know what they can do. "

Confucius said, "What can people do without faith? 13, Confucius said to Ji: "The court dance can be tolerated, why not?" Confucius said Ji: "He danced in his ancestral temple with the dance lineup of the Emperor of Heaven. Such a thing can be tolerated, but what can't be tolerated? "14, Confucius said:" Guanluo ",happy without lewdness, sad without injury." Confucius said: "The theme of Guan Ju is to be happy but not too much, sad but not sad."

15, Confucius said: "Don't say what you do, don't say what you say, let bygones be bygones." Confucius said, "Don't comment on the past, don't talk about what has been done, and don't blame the past."

16, Confucius said, "He who listens to the Tao dies in the evening." Confucius said, "It's worthwhile to know the truth and die at night."

17, Confucius said: "A gentleman is righteous and a villain is beneficial." Confucius said, "A gentleman knows righteousness, but a villain knows self-interest."

18, Confucius said: "See the sage Si Qi Yan, see the sage and introspect." Confucius said: "when you meet a saint, you should respect him;" When you see a person who is not virtuous, you should reflect on yourself. "

19, Confucius said: "Rotten wood cannot be carved, and the wall of dung cannot be broken. What is the punishment? " Confucius said, "You can't carve rotten wood, and you can't draw a wall of dirt. What can I do with it? " 20. Confucius said, "Being quick and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions, is called' Wen'." Confucius said, "I am sensitive and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask people who are less knowledgeable than myself, so I call it' Wen'."

2 1, Ji Wenzi thinks twice before you act. Hearing this, Zi said, "Here we go again, not bad."

22, Confucius said: "Ning my son, the state is wise, and the country is stupid without Tao. Its wisdom can be reached, but it is stupid. "

Confucius said: "Ning Wuzi, if the country is too peaceful, it will be smart, and if the country is chaotic, it will be stupid. His cleverness can catch up, and his stupidity can't catch up with others. "

23. Confucius said: "Quality is better than literature, and literature is better than quality. Gentleness is a gentleman. "

Confucius said: "A person's inner simplicity is better than his external literary talent, which will be rude, and literary talent will be flashy if it is better than simplicity. The proper combination of literary talent and simplicity is a gentleman. "

24. Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy." Confucius said, "If you know it, you will be happy, and if you are happy, you will be happy."

25. Confucius said: "Wise people enjoy water, while benevolent people enjoy Leshan; Wise people move, benevolent people are quiet; Wise people are happy, and benevolent people live. " Confucius said: "Wise people like water, while benevolent people like mountains;" Smart people are active, kind people are quiet; Wise people are happy, and kind people live long. "

26. Confucius said, "What's the use of learning silently, never getting tired of learning and never getting tired of teaching?" Confucius said: "rote memorization of knowledge is not enough for reading;" I don't feel tired when teaching. What have I done in these three aspects? "27. Confucius said," No anger, no anger, no anger, no anger, no anger. "Confucius said," Don't inspire until he ponders; "Don't enlighten me until I feel speechless.

If you can't give an example to understand three similar problems, don't teach him again. "28th, the child in the smell of shao, I don't know March meat.

Yue: "If you don't want to be happy, be happy." Confucius listened to little music in the state of Qi, but he didn't feel the taste after eating meat for a long time.

He said, "I didn't expect good music to be so charming." 29. Lord Ye asked Confucius about Luz, but Luz was wrong.

Confucius said.