2. It means to read the truth of history, understand the law of historical development, and then participate in history rationally.
Bacon was an essayist and philosopher in the English Renaissance.
4. British materialist philosopher, founder of experimental science, founder of modern induction, and pioneer of logical organization of scientific research program.
His main work is New Tools, which discusses the improvement of science and the great rejuvenation of learning.
6. Marx and Engels called Bacon "the first founder of British materialism".
7. It is "the true ancestor of the whole experimental science" and a scientific summary of Bacon's philosophical characteristics.