1. All classical Chinese texts in the Eighth Edition of Chinese Language in the Ejiao Edition

The Three Gorges (Northern Wei Dynasty) Li Daoyuan Original text: Within seven hundred miles of the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps.

The mountains and rocks overlap, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight in Feiting, there is no bright moon.

As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the journey of 1,200 miles, even if he rides on the wind and rides on the wind, he will not be sick.

In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. In the mountains there grow many grotesque cypresses, in the mountains, with springs and waterfalls hanging down between them. They are clean, majestic and luxuriant, making it a lot of fun.

Every sunny day and the first frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often calls out, which is very bleak and bleak. Therefore, a fisherman sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!" Translation: In the area of ??700 miles of the Three Gorges, both sides of the Three Gorges are connected by high mountains, without any interruption.

Heavy rocks and stacked cliffs cover the sky and block the sunlight. If it is not noon, the sun cannot be seen; if it is not midnight, the moon cannot be seen.

In summer, the water rises up to the hills on both sides of the river, blocking the passage of ships going down the river and upstream. Sometimes the emperor's orders needed to be conveyed urgently. He would depart from Baidi City in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. Intermediate were one thousand two hundred miles apart, and even he could ride a galloping horse or fly in the gale.

There is no boat speed either. In spring and winter, the white rapids swirl with clear waves; the deep green pool reflects the mountains on both sides.

In the high mountain peaks, there grows many odd-shaped cypress trees, in the mountains, suspended springs and waterfalls, with crashing springs and waterfalls. Clear water, lush trees, precipitous mountains, and lush green grass. taste. Every time it clears up after a rain or in the early morning on a frosty day, the woods and mountain streams are cold and silent. Apes often chirp loudly from high places. The sound is continuous and extremely sad.

It echoed in the empty valley and disappeared for a long time. So the fishermen sang: "The Three Gorges of Badong and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes."

There is a small stream more than a hundred steps west of Daozhou City in Youxi. It flows south for dozens of steps and joins Yingxi River.

When the water reaches both sides of the bank, there are all strange rocks, inlaid with twists and turns, which are indescribable. The clear stream touches the stone, and the water hangs and stirs.

Beautiful trees and different bamboos shade each other. If this stream is in the mountains and fields, it can be a place for people to wander and retreat; if it is in the human world, it can be a scenic spot in the city and a tranquil forest pavilion.

But the state has come, and no one appreciates it; I wander on the stream, feeling sad for it. Then the filth was cut out to make way for pavilions, and pine and osmanthus were planted, as well as herbs to enhance the shape.

Since the stream is on the right side of the state, it was named Youxi. The inscription on the stone indicates who is coming.

Translation: There is a small stream about a hundred steps west of Daozhou City. It flows dozens of steps southward and joins Yingxi River.

When the stream reaches both banks, they are full of strange rocks, some tilted, some sunken, extremely irregular, and cannot be described in words. When the clear stream hits the rocks, it stirs up whirlpools and soaring waves.

There are also beautiful trees and bamboos on the shore, and their hanging shadows shield each other. If this stream is in the open mountains, it is very suitable for hermits to visit and live; if it is in a densely populated area, it can be used as a tourist attraction and a place for those who love tranquility to rest.

But since Daozhou became a state, no one has appreciated or loved it. I wandered by the stream and felt lost for this! So the abandoned land was dredged and excavated to turn it into pavilions and houses. Pine trees, osmanthus trees, and shore herbs were planted to enhance its beautiful scenery. Because the stream is on the right side of the city, it was named "Youxi".

Now these words are carved on the stone to clearly tell subsequent tourists. "Book of Appreciation" by Tao Hongjing The beauty of mountains and rivers has been talked about since ancient times.

The peak reaches the clouds, and the clear stream reaches the bottom. The stone walls on both sides of the bank are in five colors.

Green forests and green bamboos are available for all seasons. The mist is about to break at dawn, and the apes and birds are chirping wildly; the sunset is about to fade, and the sunken scales are dancing.

It is truly the fairy capital of the world of desire. Since the time of Kangle, no one has been able to match his miraculousness.

The beauty of mountains and rivers has been admired and admired by literati since ancient times. The majestic peaks reach into the sky, and the clear streams are crystal clear to the bottom.

The stone walls on both sides of the strait are colorful and complement each other. Green forests and emerald bamboo bushes exist all year round.

When the morning mist is about to dissipate, the chirping of apes and birds is heard; when the sun is about to set, the fish swimming in the water rush to jump out of the water. This is truly a paradise on earth.

Since Xie Lingyun in the Southern Dynasties, no one has been able to appreciate this wonderful scenery. Xiaoshitan Liu Zongyuan walked west from Xiaoqiu a hundred and twenty paces, across the bamboo poles, he heard the sound of water, like the sound of a jade ring, and felt very happy.

After cutting bamboo, we can see a small pool at the bottom, the water is especially clear. The whole stone is considered to be the bottom, and when it is near the shore, the stone is rolled up to form a rock.

Green trees and vines, swaying and scattered. There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and they all seem to be swimming in the sky with nothing to support them.

The sun is clear, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they are motionless; they are far away, and they come and go, as if they are enjoying themselves with the tourists. Looking to the southwest of the pool, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and the light and death can be seen.

The shore situation is different from each other (ci), and its source cannot be known. Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, it was so lonely and desolate that no one was around, my soul was desolate and my bones were bone-chilling, quiet and desolate.

Because the territory is too clear and cannot stay for a long time, I just remember it and leave. Travelers with him: Wu Wuling, Gong (gōng) Gu, Yu Di Zongxuan.

Those who follow Li (lì) are Cui's Erxiaosheng: they say forgive yourself, and they say serve one. Translation: Walking a hundred and twenty paces west from the hill, I could hear the sound of water through the forest of bamboos, like the sound of clinking jade pendants and rings on people's bodies, (I) felt very happy about it.

So I cut down the bamboo to create a path and walked downhill. I saw a small pool with extremely clear water. The bottom of the entire pool is a single piece of stone. Close to the shore, some parts of the bottom of the stone are rolled over to expose the water, forming various shapes such as dikes, islets, ridges, and rocks.

Green trees and green vines are covered, entangled, swaying, connected, uneven, and drifting in the wind. There are about a hundred fish in the pool, and they all seem to be swimming in the air with nothing to rely on.

The sun shines directly to the bottom of the pool, casting the shadow of the fish on the rocks at the bottom of the pool. It looks motionless, then suddenly swims away again, coming and going briskly and agilely, as if Making fun of each other with the tourists. Looking along the southwest of the small stone pond, the bank of the stream is as winding as the Big Dipper and as curved as a crawling snake.

Some places are above the water, and some places are submerged, either visible or hidden. The shape of the stream bank is like a dog's teeth, so you can't see the pool.

2. Ask for the E Education Edition's

"The final mock test questions for the second volume of the seventh-grade Chinese language of the E Education Edition (proposition: Cheng Zhengxiang of Taoxi Middle School, Chongyang County, Hubei Province). Dear students, stay calm and make reasonable arrangements. Time, pay attention to the neatness of the paper, you will definitely succeed! Part 1 Accumulation and Application (22 points) 1. Please write a famous saying about cherishing time in the box below (2 points) 2. Please fill in the words completely. (3 Points) tì____奥商què______ zhēn______biefeng sāo_____ mottled lán______ pump yē 3. One of the following phrases has only one typo ( ) (2 points) A. With the overwhelming sound of people, the merits of countless life and death are passed as soon as they are passed B. Unexpectedly inaccessible, bustling with people, and interesting B. Deeply rooted in meditation and boredom D. Dreaming of a contract and never leaving Shanshan, late in arriving Reasonable quotes 4. Write silently as required. (4 points) (1) Hai Ri is born in the remaining night, Jiang Chun Entering the old year._______________ ____________ . (2) The words and phrases that constitute the contrast between "new" and "old" in Yan Shu's "Huanxisha" are: (3) The sentence in "The Analects" that shows the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking is ____________________. (4) Among the ancient poems we have learned in and out of class, there are many verses that contain profound philosophy, such as "I am not afraid of the floating clouds covering my eyes, just because I am at the highest level." Please write another verse that contains philosophy: 5. At the 2005 Spring Festival Gala, characteristic couplets from all over the country, integrating history, geography, poetry, allusions and other cultures, became one of the highlights of the party. Please comprehensively use the knowledge you have learned to write the following two pairs Fill in the name of the province in front of the couplet. (2 points) The first couplet: The eight hundred miles of Dongting is as majestic as Yueyang; The second couplet: Two thousand years of sightseeing at Red Cliff and the Yellow Crane. 6. From a phonetic perspective, one of the following industry slogans is inappropriate. ( ) (2 points) A. Deposits are compulsory and loans are rich. (Bank) B. Take it from the people and use it for the people. (Taxation) C. Everyone participates in building a civilized city and creates a beautiful environment for everyone to enjoy. (Environmental sanitation) D. Come to work happily and go home safely. (Factories and mines) 7. "Life is like four seasons", please use simple language and imitate the sentence structure of "Spring, boyhood, hard work of life" to summarize Life characteristics of the other three stages of life. (3 points) summer, autumn, winter. 8. During the learning process, you must have participated in many comprehensive Chinese language practice activities, and you will definitely be impressed by one of them. It’s particularly profound. If a young reporter from the school newspaper comes to interview you and asks you the following questions, please give a brief answer: (4 points) Reporter: What is your favorite comprehensive Chinese language practice activity? What is the biggest gain? ? You said: ____________________ Reporter: What impact do you think this activity has on changing your Chinese learning methods? You said: ____________________ &nb. 3. All ancient texts, ancient texts and translations in the first volume of the seventh-grade Chinese language textbook of the E-education edition are required

22 The original text of "Two Children Debating the Sun": Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing and asked why.

One son said: "I think that when the sun begins to rise, people are close, but when the sun is at noon, they are far away."

One son said: "At the beginning of the day, it is as big as the hood of a car, and at the middle of the day, it is like a pan. Isn't it that the far one is small and the one near is big?" It is cool and cool, and it is like exploring the soup in the middle of the day. It is not hot when it is near, but it is cool when it is far away." Confucius couldn't decide. The two children laughed and said, "Who knows more about you?" Translation: Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing, so he asked them the reason for their argument.

A child said: "I think the sun is close to people when it first rises, and far away from people at noon." Another child thought that the sun is far away from people when it first rises, and when it reaches noon, it is far away from people. It is close to people at noon.

A child said: "When the sun first rises, it is as big as a car hood. At noon, it is as big as a disk. Isn't this how small it is far away and how big it is up close?" Another child said : "It's cool when the sun first comes out, but at noon it's as hot as putting your hand in hot water. Isn't this how hot it is when it's close and cool when it's far away?" Confucius couldn't decide.

The two children smiled and said: "Who said you are well-informed?" 23 Two essays 1 Xiao Fengjiu Original text: Xiao Fengjiu. Jiu said, "How will your son be safe?" Xiao said, "I will move eastward."

Jiu said, "Why?" Xiao said, "Everyone in the country hates me, so I will move eastward."

The dove said: "If the son can sing more, that's fine; if he can't sing more, moving eastward, it's just like the voice of the son." Translation: The owl met the turtle dove, and the turtle dove asked it: "Where are you going?" Where to go?" The owl said: "I plan to move to the east."

The turtle dove asked: "Why?" The owl said: "People in the village hate my chirping, so they moved to the east. "The turtle dove said: "You just need to change your chirping sound.

If you don't change your chirping sound, the people in the village will still hate your chirping sound. The original text of Jing Deren: The Ding family of the Song Dynasty did not have a well at home, so they used irrigation and drainage. They often lived alone outside.

His family went through a well and told others: "I went through the well and got a man." Someone who heard about it said, "Ding went through the well and got a man."

The people of the country knew it and heard about it from the king of Song Dynasty. Song Jun asked people to ask about Ding.

Ding said to him: "To get an envoy, you don't have to get a person in the well." If you want to hear about this, it is better than not hearing about it. Translation: There was a family named Ding in the Song Dynasty. There was no well at home, so Often a person had to be sent outside to fetch water.

When his family dug a well, he said to others: "Drilling a well in my family saved one person's labor." Someone who heard about it and spread it said: "The people of the Ding family I dug a well and found a man."

People in the Song Dynasty were talking about it, and someone reported it to the king of Song Dynasty. The king of Song Dynasty sent someone to ask the Ding family about this matter.

The person named Ding replied: "We are saying that after digging the well, one more person's labor is available, not that one person is found in the well." If I had known this result, it would be better not to ask .

24 The original text of "Yan Zi Envoys to Chu": Yan Zi Envoys to Chu. When the King of Chu heard about it, he said to his left and right: "Yan Ying, a good communicator in Qi, is here now. I want to humiliate him. Why?" The left and right said to each other: "Because he is here, I ask you to tie up someone to pass the king.

The king said, "What are you doing?" The king said, "Where are you sitting?"

The king of Chu gave Yanzi wine. In the drunkenness, two officials bound one man to visit the king.

The king asked: "Who is the one who binds?" He replied: "The people of Qi are sitting on thieves." The king looked at Yanzi and said: "Are the people of Qi good at stealing?" Yanzi avoided the table and said to him : "When I hear it, oranges are oranges when they grow in the south of the Huaihe River, and oranges when they grow in the north of the Huaihe River. The leaves are similar, but the actual taste is different.

So why is this so? The water and soil are different. Nowadays, when people grow up in Qi, they don't steal. If you enter Chu, you will steal. If there is no water and soil in Chu, the people will be good at stealing?" Wang laughed and said, "The sage is not worthy of Xi, but I will be sick."

Translation: Yan Zi is about to go on an envoy. Go to Chu State. When the King of Chu heard the news, he said to his subordinates (the courtiers around him): "Yan Ying is a man of Qi who is good at rhetoric. Now (he) is coming. I want to humiliate him. What method can I use to humiliate him?" ?" The men (courtiers) replied: "When he comes, please allow us to tie up a person and pass in front of you.

The king asked, "What is he doing?" What kind of person?" We replied, "He is from Qi." The king asked again, "What crime has he committed?" We replied, "He has committed the crime of stealing." >

'" Yanzi came to (Chu State), and the King of Chu invited Yanzi to drink (a banquet was held to entertain Yanzi). When he was drinking happily, two petty officials tied up a person and came to the King of Chu. The King of Chu asked: "What does the tied man do?" (The petty official) replied: "(He) is from Qi State and has committed the crime of theft."

The King of Chu looked at Yan Zi and asked, "Are the people of Qi good at stealing?" Yanzi left his seat and replied: "I heard something like this: Oranges that grow south of the Huaihe River become oranges, and those that grow north of the Huaihe River become tangerines. However, the shapes of their leaves are very similar, but the taste of their fruits is different." What is the reason for this? (Because) the water and soil conditions are different.

Nowadays, the common people did not steal things when they were growing up in Qi State, but started stealing things as soon as they arrived in Chu State. Could it be that the water and soil of Chu State made the people good at stealing things? The King of Chu smiled and said: "A saint cannot joke with him, but I am asking for trouble." "25 Shishuoxinyu (three pieces) 1 Yongxue Original text: Xie Taifu Hanxue gathered in the house to talk to his children about the meaning of thesis.

Suddenly it snowed suddenly, and Gong Xinran said: "What does the white snow look like? Brother Hu'er said: "Spread salt and make a difference in the air." The brother and daughter said, "It's not like the catkins blowing up due to the wind." "

The Duke laughed happily. That is to say, the eldest brother of the Duke has no daughter, and the wife of General Wang Ning of the left is also his wife.

Translation: On a cold snowy day, Mr. Xie gathered his family together and talked with his nephew. The old man was talking about poems and essays. Suddenly, the snow started to fall hard, and the Taifu said happily: "What does this heavy snow look like?" Hu'er, his brother's eldest son, said: "It's like spreading salt in the air."

His brother's daughter Dao Yun said: "It's better to compare it to the wind blowing catkins flying all over the sky." "The Taifu laughed happily.

Dao Yun is the daughter of Taifu's eldest brother Xie Wuyi and the wife of General Wang Ningzhi of the left. 2 Li Shuyuanwen Wang Rong was seven years old beside the road. He tried to play with the children. .

Seeing a plum tree with many branches by the road, people raced to get it, but Rong couldn’t move. When someone asked, he replied: "The tree with many seeds by the road must be suffering from plums." ”

Take it as it is. Translation: When Wang Rong was seven years old, he and.