Explanation: If a monarch can govern the country by virtue, he will live in a fixed place like the North Star in the sky, and all the stars will think of him and surround him.

2. The original text: The Poetry is 3. In a word, it says, "Thinking is innocent".

explanation: There are as many as 3 articles in The Book of Songs, some of which are good and some are evil. It only takes one sentence to summarize its main idea. What is a sentence? That is' thinking innocently'.

3, the original text: I am determined to learn five times out of ten, stand at 3, not confused at 4, know my destiny at 5, listen to my ears at 6, and follow my heart at 7, without exceeding the moment.

Explanation: Studying is probably consistent with my age. When I was fifteen, I had a wish to learn to be a great sage. By the age of 3, when you do things, talk and be polite, you have established a foothold and strengthened your heart for learning; At the age of forty, I understood all kinds of things in the world and had no doubts in my heart; At the age of fifty, I can know the essence of the popularity of heaven; At the age of 6, when you hear what others say, you can understand its main meaning without thinking hard; When I am seventy years old, I will be happy with my heart, and I will do whatever I want. Everything I think will naturally not exceed the rules.

4, the original text: life, things with courtesy; Death, burial with ceremony; Sacrifice it with ceremony.

explanation: when parents are alive, they should be served according to etiquette; If they die, they should be buried according to the etiquette, and when they are sacrificed later, they should also follow the etiquette. This is called not violating the etiquette, which is also called filial piety.

5, the original text: review the old and learn the new, you can be a teacher.

explanation: the world asks when studying, if we review what we have learned in the past from time to time, we can have new experiences and naturally get new knowledge from it. People with this learning spirit and profound knowledge can be teachers of others.

6, the original text: a gentleman is not comparable, and a villain is not comprehensive.

explanation: how to distinguish a gentleman from a villain? That is, there are differences in public and private affairs and in treating people. A gentleman is selfless, treating people regardless of wealth, beauty and ugliness, virtue and stupidity, and treating them equally and thoughtfully without any prejudice; Villains, on the other hand, are biased towards others and are only close to a few people but not generally friendly to others.

whatever happens, everything you think will naturally not exceed the rules.

4, the original text: life, things with courtesy; Death, burial with ceremony; Sacrifice it with ceremony.

explanation: when parents are alive, they should be served according to etiquette; If they die, they should be buried according to the etiquette, and when they are sacrificed later, they should also follow the etiquette. This is called not violating the etiquette, which is also called filial piety.

5, the original text: review the old and learn the new, you can be a teacher.

explanation: the world asks when studying, if we review what we have learned in the past from time to time, we can have new experiences and naturally get new knowledge from it. People with this learning spirit and profound knowledge can be teachers of others.

6, the original text: a gentleman is not comparable, and a villain is not comprehensive.

explanation: how to distinguish a gentleman from a villain? That is, there are differences in public and private affairs and in treating people. A gentleman is selfless, treating people regardless of wealth, beauty and ugliness, virtue and stupidity, and treating them equally and thoughtfully without any prejudice; Villains, on the other hand, are biased towards others and are only close to a few people but not generally friendly to others.

7, the original text: learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.

Explanation: If people learn by rote, they will be lost and gain nothing. It is dangerous if you just dream and refuse to study and do things, so brooding will make people confused and uneasy.

8, the original text: knowing is not knowing, not knowing is not knowing, it is knowing.

explanation: if you know something, you can say you know it; if you don't know it, you can say you don't know it. This is true knowledge, that is, intelligence and wisdom.

9. Original text: People don't believe, and they don't know what they can do.

explanation: if a person doesn't keep his word, what's good about him?

1. Original text: Don't act according to righteousness, there is no courage.

explanation: seeing what you should do and what you should do, but you don't do it, that is, you have no courage.