1, a bright moon hangs high in the capital, and ten thousand washing mallets are knocked. -Li Bai's Midnight Wu Ge Qiu Ge

Interpretation: There is moonlight in Chang 'an, and thousands of families are smashing clothes.

Appreciation: The whole poem is about a husband's wife who is eager to make an expedition to the border on autumn night, hoping to end the war as soon as possible and save her husband from leaving home for an expedition. Although love is not written directly, every word is filled with sincere affection; Although there is no talk about the current situation, it is not divorced from the current situation. The artistic conception and intention are not divorced from the verve of frontier fortress poems.

2, Tianxiang Guan Chang 'an, full of golden armor. -Huang Chao's "Last Happiness"

Interpretation: The blooming chrysanthemums are dazzling, and the fragrance permeates Chang 'an. The whole city is bathed in fragrant chrysanthemums, and there are golden chrysanthemums like armor everywhere.

Appreciation: This poem was written by Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. This poem gives chrysanthemum a heroic style and noble character by metaphor, regards chrysanthemum as a symbol of the oppressed people, and refers to the reactionary and decadent feudal ruling group with flowers, vividly showing the resolute and firm spirit of the peasant uprising leader. The whole poem is magnificent, with novel metaphor, strange imagination, magnificent artistic conception and magnificent spirit.

3. Nine doors of heaven reveal the palace and its courtyard, and the coat of many countries bows to the pearl crown. -"Working with Mr. Jia Zhi Scheeren in Daming Palace"

Commentary: The palace doors were opened one by one, and Wanfang officials entered the palace to worship the heavens.

Appreciation: At the beginning of the poem, the poet chose two details, "Dawn" and "Cui", which showed the solemn characteristics of the court and created an atmosphere for the early dynasty. Here, "Chicken Man" sent "Chou Xiao" to announce the dawn, highlighting the "silence" in the palace. Shangyi Bureau is in charge of the emperor's clothes. Cui is a kind of leather clothes embroidered with colorful ornaments. The word "Jin" is preceded by the word "Fang", which means that palace officials perform their duties and work in an orderly manner.