The famous calligraphers in ancient times are: Yan Zhenqing, Wang Xizhi, Su Dongpo, Li Si, Ou Yangxun and so on.

1. Yan Zhenqing

Yan Zhenqing (79-August 23, 784) was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province) and was born in Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong Province). A famous official, calligrapher and secretary supervisor in the Tang Dynasty, Yan Shigu V followed Sun and Situ Yan Gao Qing.

Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is exquisite, and he is good at writing lines and opening letters. Chu Suiliang, a beginner, studied under Zhang Xu and got his brushwork. Its regular script is dignified and majestic, and its running script is vigorous, creating a "Yan style" regular script, which has a great influence on future generations. Together with Zhao Mengfu, Liu Gongquan and Ou Yangxun, they are called "four masters of regular script". Also known as "Yan Liu" with Liu Gongquan, it is called "Yan Jin Liu Gu". He is also good at poetry, including Yun Hai Jing Yuan, Li Le Ji, Wu Xing Ji, Lu Ling Ji and Linchuan Ji, all of which are lost. The Song people compiled the Collection of Yan Lugong.

2. Wang Xizhi

Wang Xizhi (33-361, 321-379), a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was known as the "sage of books". A native of Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong Province), he moved to Shanyin, Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) and lived in seclusion in Jinting County in his later years. Successive secretaries, general Ning Yuan, Jiangzhou secretariat, and later the civil history of Huiji, leading the right general. His calligraphy is good at calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy and calligraphy.

the style is peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful and healthy. Li Zhimin commented: "Wang Xizhi's calligraphy not only shows simplicity and abstinence based on the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi, but also shows harmony based on the Confucian doctrine of the mean." The masterpiece Preface to Lanting is known as "the best running script in the world". In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi are called "two kings".

3. Su Dongpo

Su Shi (January 8, 137—August 24, 111) was born in Luancheng, Hebei Province, a famous writer and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty and made great achievements in poetry, ci, prose, calligraphy and painting. His writing is arbitrary; His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good in exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style, and he is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian; His words are bold and unconstrained, and he is the representative of bold and unconstrained with Xin Qiji, and he is also called "Su Xin"; His prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ousu" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".

Su Shi is also good at books, and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at literati painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are Seven Episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo, Yuefu of Dongpo, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas, Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Atlas handed down from ancient times.

4. Lisi

Lisi (about 284 BC-28 BC), Li, whose name is Si, has an ancient word. At the end of the Warring States Period, Chu was born in Shangcai (now Lisilou Village, Lugang Township, Shangcai County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province). A famous politician, writer and calligrapher in Qin Dynasty.

played an important role in the cause of Qin Wang's political destruction of the six countries. After Qin unified the world, it was agreed with Wang Wan and Feng Jie to respect Qin Wangzheng as emperor, and relevant etiquette systems were formulated. Be appointed prime minister. He suggested dismantling county walls and destroying folk weapons; Oppose the enfeoffment system and adhere to the county system; He also advocated burning hundreds of languages, such as Poems and Books, which were collected by the people, and prohibiting private learning in order to strengthen centralized rule. He also participated in the formulation of laws to unify the system of tracks, characters and weights and measures. The implementation of Lisi's political ideas has had a far-reaching impact on China and the world, and laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than two thousand years.

after the death of Qin Shihuang, he conspired with Zhao Gao to forge a testament, forcing Fu Su, the eldest son of the first emperor, to commit suicide, and made Hu Hai, the youngest son, the second emperor. Later, it was taboo for Zhao Gao. In the second year of Qin Ershi (the first 28 years), he was beheaded in the downtown area of Xianyang, and the three tribes were conquered.

5. Ou Yangxun

Ou Yangxun (557-641), born in Linxiang (now Changsha, Hunan) in Tanzhou of the Tang Dynasty, was a famous calligrapher and official in the Tang Dynasty, one of the four masters of regular script, the grandson of Ouyang Li, the general of Southern Liang Zhengnan, the son of Ouyang Gan, the general of Southern Chen Zuowei, and the son of Liang Taiping in the Southern Dynasty (two years).

Ou Yangxun and his contemporaries, Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang and Xue Ji, were called the four great masters in the early Tang Dynasty. Because his son Ouyang Tong is also good at calligraphy, he is also called "Big Europe".

He and Yu Shinan were both famous for their calligraphy in the early Tang Dynasty, and they were also called "Ou Yu". Later generations saw danger in the middle of the book, which was the most convenient for beginners, and was named "Ou Ti".

The representative regular script includes Jiuchenggong Liquan Ming, Huangfu Birthday Monument, Huadu Temple Monument, and the running script includes Zhong Nimeng Diantie and Running Script Thousand Characters. He has his unique views on calligraphy, including calligraphy works Eight Tactics, Teaching Tactics, Theory of Using Pen and Thirty-six Methods. Written by the Buddhist monk stupa inscription of Huadu Temple, Yu Gonggong Wen Yanbo Monument, Huangfu Birthday Monument? It is called "the first regular script in the Tang Dynasty".

resources Baidu encyclopedia-Ou Yangxun

Baidu encyclopedia-Reese

Baidu encyclopedia-Su Dongpo

Baidu encyclopedia-Wang Xizhi

Baidu encyclopedia-Yan Zhenqing.