Note: Selected from Mozi.
Qin: A person's name, Mozi's student.
Benefits: use.
H: often.
”(p！ ): through "ours", it means fatigue.
But don't listen: but no one listens.
Ring at night: timely, timely. Crow at dawn on time.
What are the advantages of talking more? What are the advantages of talking more?
Qin Zi asked the teacher, "Will you talk more?" Mozi replied, "Frogs croak day and night, which makes people thirsty, but no one listens." Look at that rooster. It crows at dawn on time. The world shakes and people get up early. What are the advantages of talking more? The important thing is to say it at the right time. "
Analysis: Mozi said, "Is it beneficial to say more?" This question, through analogy and contrast, illustrates a truth: what you are talking about is not how much, but how to seize the opportunity, grasp the key and go straight to the point. According to the picture when reading, "Is it beneficial to say more?" Understand this problem from two aspects of comparison, and get the truth that "only when talking".
2. Ask Mozi's short story in classical Chinese+translation+and get an enlightening story that is not too long. It turns out that the public loss plate is a machine that made ladders in Chu. If it succeeds, it will attack the Song Dynasty. Mozi heard about it and traveled for ten days and ten nights. As for ying, I saw that the public lost the market. The public loss plate said, "What is the Lord's order?" Zi Mozi said, "Those who insult my officials in the north are willing to be killed by my son." The bus section didn't say anything. Mozi said, "Please give me your daughter." The bus number plate says, "My righteousness is firm and I won't kill anyone." Zi Mozi bowed again and said, "Please tell me. Smell the son from the north as a ladder, will attack the song dynasty. What is Song's crime? Jing is more than the ground, less than the people. It is unwise to fight for all the surplus by killing less. Song attack without blame, non-benevolence; Knowing without arguing is not loyalty; Fighting for it is not strong; Righteousness kills many people instead of a few, which cannot be described by knowing the class. " The public lost. Zi Mozi said, "Of course, isn't it enough?" The loser said, "No, I am the king." Mozi said, "Don't you see that I am king?" When Zi Mozi saw the king, he said, "People are here, leaving their literary halls, and neighbors want to steal them." Give up its splendid scenery, neighbors have short brown to steal it; If you give up your meat and your neighbor has chaff and wants to steal it-why is this a person? "The king said," there must be theft. "Zi Mozi said," The land of Jing is 5,000 Li, and the land of Song is 500 Li, which is the same as the Selected Works. Jing has a cloud dream, rhinoceros moose is full, and Jianghan fish is rich in the world. What Song did was also the kind that tried to fish without pheasants. Although the bus plate is a ladder for me, I must take the Song Dynasty. "So I saw the license plate of public transportation. Mozi untied the belt as the city and took the die as the machinery. The bus tray was installed to attack the city, and Mozi was nine yards away. The bus plate is exhausted, and Mozi's defense is more than enough. When the bus tray was used up, I said, "I know why I am far away from my children, my son." Song Mo can defend and attack. But I disciple Yin Xili and other 300 people, have kept the instrument of the minister in Song Cheng, waiting for Chu Kou. Although I killed the minister, I couldn't stop it. " The king of Chu said, "Good. Please don't attack the Song Dynasty. " The translator lost his desk and made a ladder for Chu. When it is made, it will be used to attack the state of Song. Mr. Mozi heard the news. Mozi said, "I'm being bullied in the north, and I hope to kill it with you. "The public loser is very unhappy. Mozi said, "Please allow me to give you your daughter." The loser said, "I am a moral person and would never kill for no reason." Mozi stood up, made two obeisances and said, "Please let me say a few words." I heard that you built a ladder in the north. Chu is vast and sparsely populated. It is unwise to sacrifice the people it lacks and compete for the land it does not lack now. Song is innocent and wants to attack it, which cannot be said to be benevolence; Understand this truth, but do not argue, can not be said to be loyal; Arguments that fail to achieve their goals cannot be said to be strong; I said it is unreasonable to kill a few people, and it is unreasonable to kill many people. "The loser was persuaded. Mozi said: "(since) it is, why not stop?" The loser said, "No, I have already told the King of Chu." . "Mozi said," why don't you introduce me to the king of Chu? The loser said, "All right." . When Mozi met the King of Chu, he said, "Now there is a man here who abandoned his beautifully decorated car, and his neighbor wants to steal a broken car. Give up your gorgeous clothes, neighbors will steal rough clothes; Abandon good food and good food, neighbors will steal bad food. What kind of person is this? King Chu said, "There must be something wrong with stealing. Mozi said, "Chu was 5,000 Li in Song Dynasty and Fiona Fang was 500 Li. It's like comparing a gorgeous car with a broken car. There are rivers like Yunmeng in Chu, and rhinoceros and elk abound. There are so many fish, turtles and giant salamanders in the Yangtze River and Hanjiang River. As people say, Song State is a place without rabbits and small fish. It's like good food and bad food. Chu has precious wood such as Pinus bungeana and Cinnamomum camphora, while Song doesn't even have any extra wood. It's like comparing gorgeous clothes with rough clothes. I think the king sent officials to attack the state of Song, just like the above behavior. " The king of Chu said, "Good! Even so, the bus board made me a ladder, and I had to attack Song. "So, I called the public transport board. Mozi undressed for the market and used sawdust as equipment. The bus plate used ingenious siege tactics many times, and Mozi resisted many times. The siege equipment of the bus plate is used up, and Mozi still has many ways to guard it. The bus board was unreasonable, but he said, "I know how to resist you." I won't talk about it. "Mozi also said," I know the method you used to resist me, so I won't say it. " The king of Chu asked him why. Mozi said: "The meaning of losing the game is to kill me. If you kill me, the kingdom of Song will be lost. But 300 people, including my disciple Bird Slip, have already taken my guarding equipment and waited for the Chu State to attack on the wall of the Song State. Even if you kill me, you can't kill all the defenders of the Song Dynasty. King Chu said, "Well, then I won't attack the Song Dynasty." "The article" Public Failure "is a touching story, which records Mozi's actual actions to implement his" no attack "proposition. This paper mainly talks about Mozi's metaphor and reasoning, accusing Chu of its aggressive attempt to the Song Dynasty, and profoundly showing Mozi's wisdom, courage and thought in opposing the unjust war.
This article is inspired by a famous saying "failure is the mother of success", which is my favorite saying. Life is like a colorful picture, and success and failure are indispensable embellishments. Some people say that success is clear and failure is gloomy. It is also said that success is beautiful and failure is ugly. But I don't think so. In my opinion, only failure can lead to success.
I heard a story about Edison. One day, the teacher asked each student to make a small bench. The teacher saw the small bench Edison handed in and asked him, "Is there a smaller bench worse than this in the world?" Edison answered honestly, "Yes." Take out the first two benches he made. Finally, Edison became a great inventor in the world. This also shows that failure is a stepping stone to success, which can accumulate experience for success and inspire us to move forward. I have experienced failures. It was last summer vacation. The sun was shining brightly on the earth, and cicadas kept barking. There are many children outside who buy popsicles to eat, while I do math problems for my summer homework at home. The sultry weather made me sweat, and I met a "roadblock". Let me think about it, it's all wrong and the idea is wrong. Call your classmates again. They are all ready, but they won't tell me. I'm so hot that I can't even blow the fan cold. I spread out my hands and stopped writing. But my indomitable temper came up again: why can't I if others can? I can do it too! Thinking about it, I immediately took out the draft paper and "brushed" it. "That's right!" Finally solved the problem. Suddenly I feel less hot. Failure is the soil and success is the seed. Failure is a ladder, and success is the peak. Without failure to inspire your will, there will be no success in your ideal world. If you don't strive for your fighting spirit through failure, there will be no success to add luster to your future.
This is my favorite famous saying: failure is the mother of success. I regard it as my motto and always remind me to work hard!
My most memorable famous saying is: "Win without arrogance, lose with grace". The source of this sentence is Shang Jun's Art of War in the Warring States Period. The original sentence is "the king's soldiers win without arrogance, and lose without resentment." Later, he said, "Don't be arrogant in victory, don't be discouraged in defeat", which means that you are not proud in victory and not discouraged in failure. When I really realized its profound meaning, it was after that-
It was a Saturday afternoon, I went to a small class of Weiqi, and I played chess with Song Qingyu. The rule is best of five games.
We spread out the chessboard and the war began. At first, I obviously took advantage. I killed him with all kinds of tricks, and he was losing ground. When "bang, bang, bang" came down to the middle set, he was obviously defeated and could not turn the tide, so he had to give up. The second group is the same. I won two sets in a row.
At the beginning of the third set, my face was obviously arrogant. Seeing my opponent angry, I don't want to say how happy I am. I was too proud to take my opponent seriously, and I was no longer as thoughtful as the first two sets. I didn't even think about it, so I fell down with a bang, and my smelly moves, stupid moves and chaotic chess were repeated. My website is full of loopholes, and he went straight to Huanglong House, which was a fiasco. In the fourth set, I was unconvinced and greedy for the opponent's chess, but perhaps I was eager to win, rushed up and lost again. At this time, a famous saying echoed in my mind, "Win without arrogance, lose without grace" and "Win without arrogance, lose without grace". I summed up the summary and reflected on myself. I should treat every chess game with a normal heart, instead of taking it lightly once I win.
The fifth set begins, which is the decisive set. So, I kept my mind steady, settled down, thought of a good strategy, and attacked each other purposefully. From the beginning to the middle, everyone was equally divided. Later, I caught his chess tendon with a flying swallow, which led him to give up. In the end, I beat him three to two.
Although I won the game, I realized that my level was actually equal to his. If you make a mistake, you will be defeated by the other side At the same time, we have a deeper understanding of the meaning of "winning without arrogance and losing with grace". Playing chess is like this, so should learning. Very rare, isn't it?
On the road of my life, there is a saying that has always inspired me to move forward and accompanied me to this day, and that is "there is no limit to learning." Whenever I am tired of doing my homework, I encourage myself to overcome it, overcome it and overcome it again.
I remember once, after dinner, I immediately began to do my homework. The teacher didn't assign much homework, so I finished it in less than half an hour. However, a question in One Lesson and One Practice stumped me. I thought about it, but I still can't figure out a solution. what can I do? Until 9: 30, no one answered. I thought to myself: forget it, anyway, the teacher will talk tomorrow. Just as I was changing my pajamas and getting ready for bed, I suddenly looked up and saw the words "There is no limit to diligence and learning" hanging on the wall, and my blood rushed all over my body. I think: you must work hard to get good grades. So I picked up my exercise book and continued to think. I remembered what the teacher said today: "Doing math problems is like an engineer disassembling a machine. First of all, we should analyze the application problems according to the problems and find out every useful condition. This is "disassembly"; Then the comprehensive formula is listed according to the conditions, which is "set". So, like an engineer, I took the math problems apart and analyzed them step by step, and then combined them to solve them. Although I am exhausted, there is an invisible force supporting me and making me struggle with difficulties.
At all times and all over the world, all successful people have sweat behind their success. For example, Zhang Heng, Einstein, Madame Curie ... it was hard work that created their brilliance, and it was hard work that wrote their glorious chapters!
This is not a story, but a profound philosophy. "There is a road to diligence in Lushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea."
The more, the better. What inspired classical Chinese? Han Xin:
Arrogance, arrogance, complacency, intelligence and eloquence.
Liu bang:
Jealous of God, suspicious of others,
The more the better, the allusions in Chinese show that people have their own advantages and disadvantages.
The following is what Sima Qian said.
Sima Qian once said that if Han Xin can learn the Tao, learn modestly, do not show off his contributions and praise talents, it will be almost the same. His contribution to the Han Dynasty can be compared with that of Duke Zhou, Zhao Gong and Jiang Taigong, and he can enjoy the sacrifice of later generations. But instead of doing so, he planned a rebellion when the world was stable, and his clan was killed. Right? "