The meaning of this chapter is: Confucius said: "I decided to study at the age of fifteen;" Self-reliance at the age of 30; Forty years old can't be confused by foreign things; At the age of fifty, I learned my fate; At the age of 60, I can treat all kinds of remarks correctly without feeling uncomfortable; At the age of seventy, you can do anything you want without breaking the rules. "
In this chapter, Confucius tells the story of his learning and cultivation. This process is a process of gradually improving the ideological realm with the growth of age. As far as the ideological realm is concerned, the whole process is divided into three stages:
Fifteen to forty years old is the stage of learning and understanding; Fifty or sixty years old is the stage of peace of mind and stability, that is, the stage of being unaffected by the environment; Seventy years old is the stage of integration of subjective consciousness and life rules.
At this stage, moral cultivation has reached the highest level. There are reasonable factors in Confucius' moral cultivation. First, he saw that people's moral cultivation can not be completed overnight, nor can it be completed overnight. It takes a long time to study and exercise, and there should be a gradual process. Second, the highest state of morality is the unity of thought, words and deeds, and consciously abide by moral norms, not reluctantly. These two points apply to anyone.
Extended data:
The chapter "As a Politics" consists of 24 chapters. The main contents of this paper involve Confucius' thought of "ruling by virtue", the basic principles of how to seek and be an official in politics, the relationship between learning and thinking, the process of Confucius' own learning and self-cultivation, the new learning methods of reviewing the past, and the further elaboration of filial piety and other moral categories.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia _ for politics