There are Guan Zhong, Bao Shuya, Gan Mao, Lu Meng, Ouyang Xiu, etc.

1. Guan Zhong

Guan Zhong (about 723 BC - 645 BC), surnamed Ji, Guan family, given name Yiwu, courtesy name Zhong, Yingshang (now Yingshang, Anhui) County) people. A famous economist, philosopher, politician, and military strategist in ancient China, a representative of Legalism in the Spring and Autumn Period, and a descendant of King Mu of Zhou.

In the thirty-third year of Duke Xi of Qi (698 BC), he began to assist his son Jiang Jiu. In the first year of Qi Huan (685 BC), he was recommended by Bao Shuya and served as the prime minister of the country, and was honored as "Zhongfu".

During his tenure, he carried out major reforms internally and enriched the country and strengthened the army. Externally, he respected the king and resisted the barbarians, united the nine princes, and unified the world. He assisted Duke Huan of Qi to become the first of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period.

In the forty-one year of Duke Huan of Qi (645 BC), he died of illness and was given the posthumous title Jing. Later generations respected him as "Guanzi" and was praised as "the pioneer of Legalism", "the teacher of saints", "the protector of Chinese civilization" and "the first prime minister of China".

2. Bao Shuya

Bao Shuya (723 B.C. or 716 B.C.-644 B.C.) has the surname Si, Bao family name, and the given name Shuya. A native of Yingshang (now part of Anhui). A doctor of Qi State during the Spring and Autumn Period.

In his early years, he assisted the young master Xiaobai (later Duke Huan of Qi). In the twelfth year of Qi Xianggong (686 BC), he assisted the young master Xiaobai to win the position of king and recommended Guan Zhong as the prime minister.

In the 30th year of Duke Huan of Qi (656 BC), he participated in the "Alliance of Zhaoling" to make all countries respect the King of Qi as the overlord. In the forty-first year of Duke Huan of Qi (645 BC), Bao Shuya became prime minister and died of illness soon after.

With the assistance of Bao Shuya, his way of governing the country was successfully implemented in Qi State. Bao Shuya put emphasis on education and education, which quickly transformed the Qi state from chaos to rule, from weakness to strength. Qi Huangong also became the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

3. Gan Mao

Gan Mao, surnamed Ji, surnamed Gan, named Mao, his birth and death dates are unknown, was a famous general of the Qin State in the middle of the Warring States Period. Prime Minister Zuo of Qin State. He once studied in Shiju, studied the theories of hundreds of schools, and was recommended to King Huiwen of Qin by Zhang Yi and Chuiliji.

In the third year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (312 BC), he assisted Wei Zhang, the chief of Zuo Shu, in planning the territory of Hanzhong. Later, he was slandered by Xiang Shou and Gongsun Shi. When he attacked Puban of Wei State, he defected to Qi State and served as Shangqing in Qi State.

In the tenth year of King Nan of Zhou (305 BC), he served as an envoy to Qi to Chu. The King of Qin wanted Chu to return Gan Mao, but Chu refused. He later died in the state of Wei.

4. Lu Meng

Lü Meng (178-220), courtesy name Ziming, was a famous general in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and a native of Fupi, Runan (now Lujiagang, Funan, Anhui).

When he was young, he attached to his brother-in-law Deng Dang and became a general with Sun Ce. He was known for his courage. After Deng Dang died, Lü Meng took command of his tribe and bid farewell to the Sima. After Sun Quantong's death, he gradually came to be more important. From Pohuangzu Zuzuo, he ascended first and was granted the title of General of the Zhonglang in Hengye.

He besieged Cao Ren in Nanjun, defeated Zhu Guang in Wancheng, and paid homage to the prefect of Lujiang. Later, he advanced to occupy the three counties of Jingnan, planned to capture Hao Pu, and protected Sun Quan's escape in the battle of Xiaoyaojin. He also defeated the Wei army in Ruxu, and successfully eliminated Zuohujun and General Huwei.

After the death of Lu Su, he guarded Lukou, planned an attack on Jingzhou, and defeated the famous Shu Han general Guan Yu, which greatly increased the territory of Soochow. He died of illness soon after at the age of forty-two.

Lü Meng’s deeds of being diligent and diligent in learning have become representative of the ancient Chinese generals who worked hard to make up for their shortcomings and devoted themselves to mechanics. Idioms related to it include "the scholar left for three days", "treat each other with admiration", "Wu Xia Amen" "wait.

5. Ouyang Xiu

Ouyang Xiu (August 1, 1007 - September 22, 1072), courtesy name Yongshu, nicknamed Zuiweng, late nicknamed Liuyi Jushi, Han nationality, A native of Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province), he was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and he was famous in politics.

Because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County, it called itself "Luling Ouyang Xiu". He became a Hanlin bachelor, deputy envoy to the privy council, and participated in political affairs. His posthumous title was Wenzhong, and he was known as Ouyang Wenzhonggong in the world. It was given to the Grand Master and the Duke of Chu.

Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Che, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong, they are collectively known as the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", and together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, and Su Shi are collectively known as the "Four Great Masters of Eternal Articles" ".

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