The idiom comes from Xunzi's theory of honor and disgrace: "Anyone who fights must be self-righteous and take others as the fault." Mencius with all his heart: "Everyone is happy with it and thinks he is self-righteous."
2, Yang Bu hit the dog (on file)
3. chop and change
The idiom comes from Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything: "In the Song Dynasty, there were people who were killed by the public, loved to be killed, and raised them in groups. If you can understand the meaning of being killed, you will also win the hearts of the public. Hurt their families and satisfy their desire to be killed. If you are in a hurry, you will be restricted from eating, for fear that the public will not behave. First, you will say, "If you are in harmony with Mao, you are full of it. "I'm glad I'm lying down.
Step 4 burn one's bridges
The idiom comes from Historical Records of Xiang Yu: "When Xiang Yu learned that he had led his troops to cross the river, they all sank, broke the cauldron and burned the house, giving three meals to show that his soldiers would die, and no one returned."
5, a blockbuster
The idiom "blockbuster" comes from the story of Chu Zhuangwang's efforts to govern and revitalize Chu. "Everything goes wrong, Yu Lao" recorded this incident, saying: "Chu Zhuangwang has been in power for three years, without orders, without politics. When Uchijima was in power, he said, "Birds stop the South Hill (Earth Mountain). For three years, it didn't fly, it didn't sing, it was just silent. Why do you call it this?' Wang yue:' if you have no wings for three years, you will have long wings; If you don't fly or sing, you will observe the people's feelings. Although there is no flying, flying will soar in the sky; Although there is no sound, the sound will be amazing. "The record of everything is the earliest source of this idiom.
There is a similar record in Biography of Historical Records after Chu Zhuangwang: "When Qi Weiwang lived in seclusion, he liked to drink for a long night, and Shen Xuan died, so he appointed an official. Chunyu Kun said, "The state-owned big bird stops in Wang Ting. If it doesn't fly and sing for three years, how much does the king know about this bird? "Wang Yue:' This bird can fly without flying, and it will soar in the sky; If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster. " "
6. Three people crossed the valley.
There are three people today: one is brave, one is timid and the other is timid. Some people are close to the deep valley and tell them: "It is brave to skip this level; Otherwise, it is timid. " Brave people are ashamed and timid, and will jump over and over again; Not even the brave and timid. And told them, "It was the daughter who jumped over."
As hot as tea.
source
Guoyu story
Ten thousand people think that the square is full of white dresses, white flags, plain armour and white feathers. Zuo Jun is also surrounded by red skirts, red flags, red armor and Zhu Yu. It looks like a fire.
8, mantis catching cicada
Idiom allusion-mantis catches cicada, yellowbird comes after.
The mantis catches cicadas, and the yellowbird wrote "The Warring States Period Zhuangzi Waipian Sam Twentieth". "See cicada forget its body, mantis for it, see its shape forget its shape; Different magpies benefit from it, and forget the righteousness. "
"Liu Xiang Shuo Yuan" Volume 9 Jian Zheng "There are trees in the garden and cicadas on the trees. Cicada is moaning and drinking dew. I didn't know mantis was behind! Mantis committed herself to cicada, completely ignoring knowing that yellowbird was around! Yellowbird craned its neck to peck mantis, but didn't know the projectile was under it! All three of them want their former benefits, regardless of their later problems. "
Qing Ji Yuncaotang Notes Volume 4 Huaixi Magazine 14: "In the next few years, I heard that a Taoist priest in Shandong was struck by lightning, or he committed suicide excessively, and then he was punished by heaven." Mantis catches cicada, yellowbird is behind', bomber is behind, this is called. "
In the Spring and Autumn Period, the King of Wu wanted to attack the State of Chu and said, "Those who dare to remonstrate will die!" . At this time, there was a young man at the bottom, who knew that people were talking lightly and it was useless to persuade him. He would die suddenly. It was only the third time that I swam in the backyard with a slingshot and exposed my clothes. The king of Wu asked him and said to him, "There are trees in the back garden, and cicadas are drinking dew on them. I wonder if mantis will catch them in the back! And the mantis tried to pounce on it, and I knew that the yellowbird was creeping beside it! The yellowbird stretches its neck only to peck mantis, I don't know the slingshot under the tree! They all want to get the benefits of the past and ignore the troubles of the future! " After hearing this, the prince of Wu felt very reasonable and refused to send troops.
"The mantis catches the cicada, and the yellowbird is behind". Describe acting only before and after. Or short-sighted, only looking at immediate interests, but not knowing that future troubles will follow, this expression is often used.
9, knowingly commit a crime
The origin of the idiom: Song Shi Puji's "Five Lights Meeting Yuan" Volume 19: "Q:' The spirits have Buddha nature, why did they hit the donkey's womb and horse's belly? "The teacher said,' Correct when you know your mistakes.' "
10, evil is not right.
Source: Song, Wang Shu, "The Father of Tang Yulin": "If I smell evil and don't do it, I won't do it if I curse."
1 1, Smith.
The origin of the idiom: "The Warring States Policy Chu Ce I": "The tiger seeks all kinds of beasts, and the fox can be obtained by eating it. ..... The tiger thought so, too, and followed. When the beast saw it, he walked away, but the tiger didn't know that the beast was afraid of himself and thought he was afraid of the fox. "
12, the blind touch the elephant
The idiom comes from Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pai Diao in the Southern Dynasties: "A blind man rides a blind horse and comes to a deep pool in the middle of the night."
13, sighing at the ocean.
When autumn water comes, the rivers are full of rivers; Between the two cliffs, cattle and horses are indistinguishable. Therefore, James Hope was pleased with himself and used the beauty of the world for his own use. Follow the current to the east. As for the North Sea, looking eastward, there is no end to the water.
So in the following year, Hebo began to look at the ocean and sigh: "There is a saying in the wild language:' knowledgeable person thinks he is not himself', which I call also.
Let me taste the taste of Zhong Ni and despise the justice of Boyi. At first I believed it, but now I see my son's difficulties. When I entered the door, I almost snorted. I, I am not laughing at my generous son. "
14, a drop of water wears away the stone.
The origin of the idiom: The biography of Mei Cheng in the Han Dynasty: "Mount Tai collapses and grinds the stone, making a clean break. Water is not a diamond of stone, but a saw of wood. "
15, mother Yan teaches reading (this can't be found either)
16, Zi Han said treasure.
Zi Han shuobao
Song people may get jade, and they will give it to their sons. The person who sent the jade said, "I want to show it to the jade person. The jade person thinks it is precious, so he dares to send it." Zi Han said, "I
Take greed as treasure and jade as treasure. If you stay with me, you will lose your treasure if people have their treasure. "I'm sorry, I told you." Don't let me cross the border, and I'll ask you to die. "
The son is rarely put in it, so that Yumin can attack it and recover after making a fortune.
-"Zuo zhuan"? Xianggong fifteen years
17, tiger anger is determined to win.
I only know that the source is three, but I can't find the original text.
18, Three Diseases of Good Books
People who are good at reading have three diseases: first, they are obsessed with fame at that time, just for beauty, toothpicks, brocade shafts and ostentatious decoration. They know nothing but donkeys, which means they have no books. First, we should broaden our income and expand further, and do what we can, but we should accumulate as much as possible, and don't talk about things as they are, which means books can be used. First, erudition, poor years, and short intellectual roots, difficult to transport, remember, such as flow, inch by inch, regard the meat wall as sincere, the world is unknown, yes. The husband knows and can be good, and the good can be transported. It was still very difficult for the ancients. What is the situation today?
19, an armchair strategist
Nominally, the source of the military is standard (Korea? Sima Qian's Historical Records &; #8226; 8 1 volume? Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru? Twenty-first time "):" Zhao Kuo learned the art of war when he was young, and when it comes to military affairs, there is nothing in the world. It is not difficult to talk to my father about the military, but it is not good. Mother asked about luxury, and she said,' Soldiers will die, but it's easier said than done. If Zhao doesn't include it, it will include it, and if Zhao is broken, it will include it. " "
20 years old, cocky.
Arrogant from Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong Thirteen Years: "Arrogant, unstable heart." Biography of Historical Records and Yan Guan: "My ambition is full."
2 1, please put it in the urn.
Step into the vat charred by burning coal in a friendly way
The source "Zi was awarded the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty two years later": "Xing said:' This is easy! Take a big urn and put the prisoner in the middle. Why not? "ShuaiChen as a big urn, fire as law. Because of it, he said,' If there is an internal impetus, please come to this urn.' Fear, fear, kowtow, crime. "
22, get better every time (not found)
23. The blind know the sun
The blind know the sun.
He who is born afraid doesn't know the sun, but he who asks with his eyes knows it. Or tell him, "The sun is like a copper coin." Pull the plate and listen to its sound. He smells the clock every day, thinking it is also a day. Or tell them, "sunlight is like a candle." Get its shape by touching the candle. One day, I think it will be tomorrow. The day is far from the clock and the bell, but those who are afraid of it don't know the difference, and those who ask for it have never seen it. Tao is more difficult to see than the sun, and people are embarrassed if they can't reach it. The Sovereign told us that although there are clever examples and good guidance, there is no need to use candles excessively. From plates to clocks, from candles to clocks, and vice versa, is there a difference?
24, teach people pain.
original text
Shijie (1) exhorted Wei Zhuanggong to say, "When I smell love, I teach it to be just, and I accept evil. Arrogance and luxury (5) lead to self-evil. Four to six, you like Lu too much. " Since ancient times, it is better to love your son than to teach him. As for those who are in danger of humiliating the country and dying, they are several times better! What husbands love should be taught to adults. Love leads to danger, humiliation and chaos. Wu can love his son. People who love children often say, "children are young, but they don't know their ears." Teach them as soon as they grow up. " It's a bud that leaves evil wood. It's hard to take care of once it's broken, right? Another example is to catch birds in cages and chase them with reins. Don't do it easily unless you do it.
On the 25th, Zheng Ren repeatedly stressed.
Zheng Ren, who wanted to buy shoes, sat on his feet first and forgot to fuck when he got to the city. _ I fulfilled my promise, but I said, "I forgot to stick to it." Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized. People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident."
26. refer to a deer as a horse
Calling a deer a horse-deliberate misinterpretation
Zhao Gao wanted to make trouble, for fear that the ministers would not listen, so he set up a checkpoint first, then presented a deer to the second checkpoint and said, "Ma Ye." II smiled and said,' Is the Prime Minister wrong? Call a deer a horse. Left ask right ask, left ask right ask, or silence, or say Ma Yishun Zhao Gao. "Speaking of deer, you will be afraid of heights.